UN 38.3 (UN Manual of Tests and Criteria) Rev.8 Hoʻokuʻu ʻia
UN 38.3(Un Manual of Tests and Criteria) Rev.8 Hoʻokuʻu ʻia,
UN 38.3,
▍He aha ka CTIA CERTIFICATION?
ʻO CTIA, ka pōkole o Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association, he hui civic waiwai ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1984 no ke kumu e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka pono o nā mea hana, nā mea hana a me nā mea hoʻohana.Aia ʻo CTIA i nā mea lawelawe a me nā mea hana a pau o US mai nā lawelawe lekiō kelepona, a me nā lawelawe ʻikepili uila a me nā huahana.Kākoʻo ʻia e FCC (Federal Communications Commission) a me Congress, hana ʻo CTIA i kahi hapa nui o nā hana a me nā hana i hoʻohana ʻia e ke aupuni.Ma 1991, ua hoʻokumu ʻo CTIA i kahi loiloi huahana kūʻokoʻa, kūʻokoʻa a me ka ʻōnaehana hōʻoia no ka ʻoihana uila.Ma lalo o ka ʻōnaehana, e hoʻāʻo nā huahana uea ʻole a pau i ka helu mea kūʻai aku a ʻo ka poʻe e mālama ana i nā kūlana kūpono e hāʻawi ʻia e hoʻohana i ka hōʻailona CTIA a paʻi i nā hale kūʻai o ka mākeke kamaʻilio ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.
ʻO CATL (CTIA Authorized Testing Laboratory) e hōʻike ana i nā labs i ʻae ʻia e CTIA no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka loiloi.E ʻae ʻia nā hōʻike hoʻāʻo mai CATL e CTIA.ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā hōʻike hoʻāʻo ʻē aʻe a me nā hopena mai ka CATL ʻole a ʻaʻole loaʻa iā CTIA.ʻOkoʻa ka CATL i ʻae ʻia e CTIA i nā ʻoihana a me nā palapala hōʻoia.ʻO CATL wale nō i kūpono no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka pākaukau a me ka nānā ʻana i loaʻa i ka palapala hōʻoia pākaukau no ka hoʻokō ʻana iā IEEE1725.
▍ Nā Kūlana hoʻāʻo Bateri CTIA
a) Koi hōʻoia no ka Pūnaehana Pūnaehana Ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka IEEE1725— Pili i nā Pūnaehana Bateri me hoʻokahi cell a i ʻole nā pūnaewele lehulehu i hoʻopili like ʻia;
b) Pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo no ka Pūnaehana Pūnaehana Ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka IEEE1625— Pili i nā Pūnaehana Pūnaehana me nā pūnaewele lehulehu i hoʻohui like ʻia a i ʻole ma nā ʻāpana ʻelua a me nā pūʻulu;
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pumehana: E koho pono i nā kūlana hōʻoia ma luna aʻe no nā pila i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kelepona paʻalima a me nā kamepiula.Mai hoʻohana hewa i ka IEE1725 no nā pila ma nā kelepona paʻa lima a i ʻole IEEE1625 no nā pihi ma nā kamepiula.
▍No ke aha MCM?
●ʻenehana paʻakikī:Mai ka makahiki 2014, ke hele nei ʻo MCM i ka ʻaha kūkā ʻana o ka pahu pākahi i mālama ʻia e CTIA ma US i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i nā mea hou loa a hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻano kulekele hou e pili ana iā CTIA ma ke ala ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki, pololei a me ka ikaika.
●Kupono:ʻO MCM ka CATL i ʻae ʻia e CTIA a ua kūpono ia e hana i nā kaʻina hana āpau e pili ana i ka hōʻoia me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ka loiloi hale hana a me ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka hōʻike.
Ma Nowemapa 27, 2023, “UN Manual of Tests and Criteria” (Rev. 8) i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ka pūnaewele puni honua o ʻAmelika.Ua ʻae ʻo "UN Manual of Tests and Criteria" (Rev. 8) i nā hoʻoponopono i hana ʻia e ka 11th session o ka United Nations TDG a me GHS Expert Committee ma ka "UN Manual of Tests and Criteria" (Rev. 7) a me kāna Hoʻololi 1 Ma ke ʻano he hoʻāʻo maʻamau no ka lawe ʻana i ka palekana o ka pākaukau, ua hoʻohui ʻo "UN Manual of Tests and Criteria" (Rev. 8) i kahi ʻāpana hou o 38.3.3.2 "Ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā cell sodium ion a me nā ʻāpana", a i ka manawa like i hoʻohui ʻia i nā mea komo kūʻokoʻa e pili ana i. ʻO nā pāpaʻi sodium-ion i ka UN "Recommendation on the Transport of Dangerous Goods" (TDG) Rev. 23: UN 3551 a me UN 3522.
T.1: Hoʻohālikelike kiʻekiʻe (cell a me ka pākaukau)
E mālama ʻia nā keena hoʻāʻo a me nā pila ma kahi kaomi o 11.6 kPa a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi no ʻeono mau hola ma ka wela o ka honua (20±5 ℃)
E mālama ʻia nā keena hoʻāʻo a me nā pila no ka liʻiliʻi ʻeono mau hola ma kahi mahana hoʻāʻo e like me 72 ℃ a me -40 ℃.E hana hou ʻia kēia kaʻina hana a hiki i ka pau ʻana o nā pōʻai he 10.
Hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia nā kelepona a me nā pihi i ka anuu o ka mīkini haʻalulu, me ka haʻalulu e lilo i sinusoidal waveform me ka logarithmic sweep ma waena o 7 Hz a me 200 Hz, a me ka amplitude ma 0.8mm, no ka cell a me ka puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi ka wikiwiki o ka wikiwiki o ka. 8 gn, a no ka pahu pākahi nui ka wikiwiki o 2 gn.
