UN 38.3(Un Manual of Tests and Criteria) Rev.8 Hoʻokuʻu ʻia,
UN 38.3,

▍ He aha ka CE Certification?

ʻO ka māka CE he "passport" no nā huahana e komo i ka mākeke EU a me ka mākeke ʻāina ʻo EU Free Trade Association.ʻO nā huahana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (i komo i loko o ke ʻano kuhikuhi hou), inā i hana ʻia ma waho o ka EU a i ʻole ma nā mokuʻāina lālā o EU, i mea e hoʻolaha manuahi ai i ka mākeke EU, pono lākou e hoʻokō me nā koi o ke kuhikuhi a me nā kūlana kūlike kūpono ma mua o ka lilo ʻana. kau ʻia ma ka mākeke EU, a hoʻopili i ka māka CE.He koi koi kēia o ke kānāwai EU e pili ana i nā huahana pili, e hāʻawi ana i kahi kūlana ʻenehana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi no ke kālepa ʻana o nā huahana o nā ʻāina like ʻole i ka mākeke ʻEulopa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kaʻina hana kālepa.

▍He aha ke kuhikuhi CE?

ʻO ke kuhikuhi he palapala kānāwai i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka European Community Council a me ka European Commission ma lalo o ka ʻae ʻana oke Kuikahi Kaiaulu Europa.ʻO nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi kūpono no nā pākahi:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Kuhikuhi Bateri.Pono e loaʻa kahi pahu ʻōpala i nā ʻōhua e hoʻokō nei i kēia kuhikuhi;

2014/30 / EU: Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC Directive).Pono e loaʻa ka hōʻailona CE i nā pā i hoʻokō me kēia kuhikuhi;

2011/65 / EU: kuhikuhi ROHS.Pono e loaʻa ka hōʻailona CE i nā pā i hoʻokō me kēia kuhikuhi;

Manaʻo Manaʻo: Ke hoʻokō wale nei kahi huahana me nā kuhikuhi CE āpau (pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka māka CE), hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka māka CE i ka wā e hoʻokō ʻia ai nā koi āpau o ke kuhikuhi.

▍ ʻO ka pono o ka noi ʻana no ka hōʻoia CE

ʻO nā huahana mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e makemake ana e komo i ka EU a me ka European Free Trade Zone pono e noi no ka CE-certified a me ka CE i hōʻailona ʻia ma ka huahana.No laila, ʻo ka palapala hōʻoia CE he passport no nā huahana e komo ana i ka EU a me ka European Free Trade Zone.

▍Pono o ka noi ʻana no ka hōʻoia CE

1. ʻAʻole nui wale nā ​​kānāwai EU, nā hoʻoponopono, a me nā kūlana hoʻonohonoho, akā paʻakikī pū kekahi i ka ʻike.No laila, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palapala CE he koho akamai loa e mālama i ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia;

2. Hiki i kahi palapala CE ke kōkua i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hilinaʻi o nā mea kūʻai aku a me ke keʻena kiaʻi mākeke i ka palena kiʻekiʻe;

3. Hiki iā ia ke pale pono i ke kūlana hoʻopiʻi kūpono ʻole;

4. Ma ke alo o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, e lilo ka palapala CE i mea hōʻike ʻike loea i ke kānāwai;

5. Ke hoʻopaʻi ʻia e nā ʻāina ʻo EU, e hoʻopiʻi pū ka hui hōʻoia i nā pilikia me ka ʻoihana, no laila e hōʻemi ana i ka pilikia o ka ʻoihana.

▍No ke aha MCM?

● Loaʻa i ka MCM kahi hui loea me ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau ʻoihana i hana i ke kahua o ka palapala hōʻoia CE, e hāʻawi ana i nā mea kūʻai aku me ka wikiwiki a me ka pololei a me ka ʻike hōʻoia CE hou loa;

● Hāʻawi ʻo MCM i nā ʻōnaehana CE like ʻole me LVD, EMC, nā kuhikuhi pākaukau, a pēlā aku no nā mea kūʻai aku;

● Ua hāʻawi ʻo MCM i nā hoʻāʻo CE ma mua o 4000 a hiki i kēia lā.

Ma Nowemapa 27, 2023, “UN Manual of Tests and Criteria” (Rev. 8) i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ka pūnaewele puni honua o ʻAmelika.Ua ʻae ʻo "UN Manual of Tests and Criteria" (Rev. 8) i nā hoʻoponopono i hana ʻia e ka 11th session o ka United Nations TDG a me GHS Expert Committee ma ka "UN Manual of Tests and Criteria" (Rev. 7) a me kāna Hoʻololi 1 Ma ke ʻano he hoʻāʻo maʻamau no ka lawe ʻana i ka palekana o ka pākaukau, ua hoʻohui ʻo "UN Manual of Tests and Criteria" (Rev. 8) i kahi ʻāpana hou o 38.3.3.2 "Ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā cell sodium ion a me nā ʻāpana", a i ka manawa like i hoʻohui ʻia i nā mea komo kūʻokoʻa e pili ana i. ʻO nā pāpaʻi sodium-ion i ka UN "Recommendation on the Transport of Dangerous Goods" (TDG) Rev. 23: UN 3551 a me UN 3522.
T.1: Hoʻohālikelike kiʻekiʻe (cell a me ka pākaukau)
E mālama ʻia nā keena hoʻāʻo a me nā pihi ma ke kaomi o 11.6 kPa a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi no ʻeono mau hola ma ke ana wela （20±5 ℃）E mālama ʻia nā cell hoʻāʻo a me nā pihi no ka liʻiliʻi ʻeono hola ma kahi mahana hoʻāʻo e like me 72 ℃ a me -40 ℃.E hana hou ʻia kēia kaʻina hana a hiki i ka pau ʻana o nā pōʻai he 10.
Hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia nā kelepona a me nā pihi i ka anuu o ka mīkini haʻalulu, me ka haʻalulu e lilo i sinusoidal waveform me ka logarithmic sweep ma waena o 7 Hz a me 200 Hz, a me ka amplitude ma 0.8mm, no ka cell a me ka puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi ka wikiwiki o ka wikiwiki o ka. 8 gn, a no ka puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu nui ka wikiwiki o ka 2 gn. Pūnaehana liʻiliʻi: ka lōʻihi o ka wikiwiki o 150 gn, ka lōʻihi o ka pulse o 6 milliseconds. Ke kelepona nui: ka wikiwiki o ka 50 gn, ka lōʻihi o ka pulse o 11 milliseconds.