ʻO ka International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) ka lula koʻikoʻi o ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana pōʻino moana, kahi mea nui i ka mālama ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai pōʻino i lawe ʻia a me ka pale ʻana i ka haumia o ke kai.Hoʻololi ka International Maritime Organization (IMO) i ka IMDG CODE i kēlā me kēia ʻelua makahiki.E hoʻokō ʻia ka paʻi hou o IMDG CODE (41-22) mai Ianuali 1^st, 2023. He 12 mau mahina mai ka lā 1 o Ianuali^st, 2023 a hiki i Dekemaba 31^st, 2023. Eia ka hoʻohālikelike ma waena o IMDG CODE 2022 (41-22) a me IMDG CODE 2020 (40-20).

1. 2.9.4.7 : Hoʻohui i ka ʻaoʻao hoʻāʻo ʻole o ke pihi pihi.Ma waho aʻe o nā pihi pihi i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā mea hana (me ka papa kaapuni), nā mea hana a me nā mea hoʻolaha hope aʻe i hana ʻia nā cell a me nā pihi ma hope o Iune 30, 2023 e hāʻawi i ka ʻike hoʻāʻo i hoʻoponopono ʻia eManual of Tests and Standards-Mahele III, Mokuna 38.3, Pauku 38.3.5.
2. Hoʻohui ka ʻāpana P003/P408/P801/P903/P909/P910 o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i hiki ke ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻupena i ʻae ʻia ma mua o 400kg.
3. Māhele P911 o ka ʻōlelo aʻo ʻana (e pili ana i nā pākahi i hōʻino ʻia a hemahema paha i lawe ʻia e like me UN 3480/3481/3090/3091) e hoʻohui i ka wehewehe kikoʻī hou o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pūʻolo.ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pūʻolo e hoʻokomo i kēia mau mea: nā lepili o nā pākahi a me nā mea hana i loko o ka pūʻolo, ka nui o nā ʻeke a me ka nui o ka ikehu pākaukau a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i loko o ka pā (me ka mea hoʻokaʻawale a me ka fuse i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hōʻoia hōʻoia hana. ).ʻO nā koi hou aku ka nui o ka nui o nā pila, nā mea hana, ka nui o ka ikehu a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i loko o ka pā (me ka mea hoʻokaʻawale a me ka fuse o nā ʻāpana).
4. Hōʻailona pākaukau Lithium: Hoʻopau i ke koi o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā helu UN ma ka hōʻailona pākahi lithium.(The left is the old requirement; the right is the new requirement)

He wahi hoʻomanaʻo

Ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi alakaʻi i ka logistics honua, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā moʻokāki moana ma luna o 2/3 ka nui o nā kaʻa kaʻa o ka logistics honua.He ʻāina nui ʻo Kina no ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai pōʻino i lawe ʻia i ka moku a ma kahi o 90% o ka nui o ka lawe ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana aku i lawe ʻia ma o ka hoʻouna ʻana.Ke kū nei i ka mākeke pākaukau lithium e hoʻonui, pono mākou e kamaʻāina i ka hoʻololi ʻana o 41-22 e pale aku i ka haʻalulu no ka halihali maʻamau i hoʻololi ʻia.

Ua loaʻa iā MCM ka palapala CNAS o IMDG 41-22 a hiki ke hāʻawi i ka palapala hoʻouna e like me ke koi hou.Inā makemake ʻia, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona i ka lawelawe mea kūʻai aku a i ʻole nā ​​limahana kūʻai.