Kāpae
Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopaʻa ikehu electrochemical hou, loaʻa ka pākaukau sodium ion i nā pono o ka palekana maikaʻi, ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa a me nā mālama mālama.I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻo ka noi no nā kaʻa uila, ka nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me nā grids mana i hana i ka noi mākeke o nā ion sodium.ʻOi aku ka nui o ka nele o nā kumuwaiwai lithium, ua piʻi nui ke kumukūʻai, ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pākaukau sodium ion ua huki i ka manaʻo o ka mokuʻāina, ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā ʻano kulekele, ua hoʻolaha ʻia kekahi mau ʻoihana i nā huahana, i loko o ka hana nui. kahua.

ʻO ka holomua o ka hoʻohālikelike
Ma ke kahua o nā pākahi lithium-ion, aia nā ʻōnaehana maʻamau lithium-ion leo ma ka home a ma waho, e uhi ana i nā ʻano huahana āpau, mai ke kelepona a i ka module, ka pae ʻōnaehana.Hoʻonui kēia mau kūlana i ka paepae komo o ka mākeke o nā huahana pākaukau lithium-ion, he mea nui ia e hōʻoia i ka palekana o nā mea kūʻai.Akā ma ke kahua o nā pāpaʻi sodium-ion, aia ka standardization i kona wā kamaliʻi.
Kuloko:E nānā mākou i ka ʻōnaehana standardization o nā ʻāpana lithium ion e hoʻokō i ka hana maʻamau a me ka ʻae ʻia o nā pāhana sodium ion.

• ua hoʻomaka i Iulai 2022 ʻoihana maʻamau "sodium ion battery terminology and vocabulary" ka hōʻailona pākaukau sodium ion a me ka inoa, a ua mālama ʻia ke kūkākūkā mua;
• papahana maʻamau, kekahi mau pūʻulu e like me nā mea lawe lima me nā ʻāpana sodium ion a me ka ʻeke pilahi kikoʻī maʻamau no ka ʻōnaehana mana liʻiliʻi me nā ʻāpana sodium ion a me nā pūʻulu pākaukau kikoʻī maʻamau no nā ʻāpana sodium ion a me nā pono palekana no ka lawe ʻana i ka lawe ʻana, etc.

International:Aia nā hoʻoponopono mua no ka lawe ʻana i ka sodium ion, a ʻo ka ʻōnaehana maʻamau ʻo UL he mau maʻamau e hoʻokomo i nā pihi sodium ion i loko o kāna kiko.

• ʻO ka hui lawe ukana pilikia (UN TDG) ua manaʻo ʻia e hāʻawi i ka helu kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa sodium ion a me ka inoa, a ʻo ka hoʻāʻo a me ka manual maʻamau "- UN38.3 ʻāpana ʻāpana e hoʻonui ʻia i ka pākaukau sodium ion;
• Ua hoʻokuʻu pū ʻia ka hui loea o ka hui mokulele kīwila weliweli (ICAO DGP) i kahi mana hou o ka "ʻenehana kikoʻī" (TI) kiʻi, i hui pū ʻia me nā pākahi sodium ion, adumbrative i 2025 a i ʻole 2026 sodium ion pākaukau e hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana i ka ea. nā hoʻoponopono waiwai pōʻino;
• UL 1973: 2022 loaʻa nā pāpaʻi sodium ion i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka ʻōnaehana maʻamau, nā hoʻoponopono hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā ʻona sodium ion me nā ʻona lithium ion, ka appendix E test project.

Maʻiʻo maʻamau
ʻO UL 1973-2022 ka North American "Safety Standard for Fixed and power auxiliary power supply Batteries", e wehewehe ana i ka sodium ion cell e like me: e like me ke ʻano o ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā pūnaewele lithium ion, koe wale nō ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka sodium ma ke ʻano he transport ion.ʻO ka cathode o ke kelepona he hui sodium, a me ka anode o kahi kalapona a i ʻole mea like me ka wai a i ʻole ka wai electrolyte a me ka paʻakai sodium i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka electrolyte.E like me ke kelepona polū Prussian a i ʻole ke kelepona hoʻoneʻe metala hoʻololi.
ʻO nā koi UL 1973 no nā pūnaewele ion sodium e like me nā mea no nā pūnaewele lithium ion, pono e hoʻokō i nā koi i ka Appendix E. Aiaʻelua mau papa hana ho'āʻo i loaʻa i ka Appendix E,ʻo iaʻo E1-E9 a me E10-E11.