ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka wāwae kalapona EU a me ka uku kalapona,
CE,

▍ He ahaCEpalapala hōʻoia?

ʻO ka māka CE he "passport" no nā huahana e komo i ka mākeke EU a me ka mākeke ʻāina ʻo EU Free Trade Association.ʻO nā huahana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (i komo i loko o ke ʻano kuhikuhi hou), inā i hana ʻia ma waho o ka EU a i ʻole ma nā mokuʻāina lālā o EU, i mea e hoʻolaha manuahi ai i ka mākeke EU, pono lākou e hoʻokō me nā koi o ke kuhikuhi a me nā kūlana kūlike kūpono ma mua o ka lilo ʻana. kau ʻia ma ka mākeke EU, a hoʻopili i ka māka CE.He koi koi kēia o ke kānāwai EU e pili ana i nā huahana pili, e hāʻawi ana i kahi kūlana ʻenehana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi no ke kālepa ʻana o nā huahana o nā ʻāina like ʻole i ka mākeke ʻEulopa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kaʻina hana kālepa.

▍He aha ke kuhikuhi CE?

ʻO ke kuhikuhi he palapala kānāwai i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka European Community Council a me ka European Commission ma lalo o ka ʻae ʻana oke Kuikahi Kaiaulu Europa.ʻO nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi kūpono no nā pākahi:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Kuhikuhi Bateri.Pono e loaʻa kahi pahu ʻōpala i nā ʻōhua e hoʻokō nei i kēia kuhikuhi;

2014/30 / EU: Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC Directive).Pono e loaʻa ka hōʻailona CE i nā pā i hoʻokō me kēia kuhikuhi;

2011/65 / EU: kuhikuhi ROHS.Pono e loaʻa ka hōʻailona CE i nā pā i hoʻokō me kēia kuhikuhi;

Manaʻo Manaʻo: Ke hoʻokō wale nei kahi huahana me nā kuhikuhi CE āpau (pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka māka CE), hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka māka CE i ka wā e hoʻokō ʻia ai nā koi āpau o ke kuhikuhi.

▍ ʻO ka pono o ka noi ʻana no ka hōʻoia CE

ʻO nā huahana mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e makemake ana e komo i ka EU a me ka European Free Trade Zone pono e noi no ka CE-certified a me ka CE i hōʻailona ʻia ma ka huahana.No laila, ʻo ka palapala hōʻoia CE he passport no nā huahana e komo ana i ka EU a me ka European Free Trade Zone.

▍Pono o ka noi ʻana no ka hōʻoia CE

1. ʻAʻole nui wale nā ​​kānāwai EU, nā hoʻoponopono, a me nā kūlana hoʻonohonoho, akā paʻakikī pū kekahi i ka ʻike.No laila, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palapala CE he koho akamai loa e mālama i ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia;

2. Hiki i kahi palapala CE ke kōkua i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hilinaʻi o nā mea kūʻai aku a me ke keʻena kiaʻi mākeke i ka palena kiʻekiʻe;

3. Hiki iā ia ke pale pono i ke kūlana hoʻopiʻi kūpono ʻole;

4. Ma ke alo o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, e lilo ka palapala CE i mea hōʻike ʻike loea i ke kānāwai;

5. Ke hoʻopaʻi ʻia e nā ʻāina ʻo EU, e hoʻopiʻi pū ka hui hōʻoia i nā pilikia me ka ʻoihana, no laila e hōʻemi ana i ka pilikia o ka ʻoihana.

▍No ke aha MCM?

● Loaʻa i ka MCM kahi hui loea me ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau ʻoihana i hana i ke kahua o ka palapala hōʻoia CE, e hāʻawi ana i nā mea kūʻai aku me ka wikiwiki a me ka pololei a me ka ʻike hōʻoia CE hou loa;

● Hāʻawi ʻo MCM i nā ʻōnaehana CE like ʻole me LVD, EMC, nā kuhikuhi pākaukau, a pēlā aku no nā mea kūʻai aku;

● Ua hāʻawi ʻo MCM i nā hoʻāʻo CE ma mua o 4000 a hiki i kēia lā.

Ua noi ʻia e ka EU i ka lā Dekemaba 2020 e ka EU e hoʻopau i ka Directive 2006/66/EC, hoʻololi i ka Regulation (EU) No 2019/1020, a hoʻoponopono i ke kānāwai pākaukau EU. ʻO ka Directive Battery o kēia manawa (2006/66/EC), i paʻi ʻia i ka makahiki 2006, hoʻonohonoho nui i nā palena i ka palena o ka waiwai a me ka hōʻailona ʻana i nā mea ʻino (mercury, cadmium a me ke alakaʻi) i loko o nā pā i kau ʻia ma ka mākeke EU, akā ʻaʻole ia e kuhikuhi i nā mea ʻē aʻe. nā hōʻailona hana ma ke kahua o ka hana ʻana o ka pākaukau, hoʻohana a hana hou.Hoʻoponopono ka New Battery Regulation no kēia pōkole, e noi ana i kahi ʻano o nā koi no ka ʻoi aku ka hoʻomau, recyclable a me ka palekana, me nā lula carbon footprint, ka liʻiliʻi o ka recycling content, ka hana a me nā kūlana paʻa, a pēlā aku.ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka carbon footprint i kēia hoʻololi hoʻoponopono pākaukau ua hoʻokipa nui ʻia e nā mea hana.I kēia mau lā, ua loaʻa iā MCM ka nui o nā nīnau e pili ana i kēia, no laila mākou e hoʻoponopono a loiloi i nā ʻike a me nā koi o ka carbon footprint ma ʻaneʻi no kāu kuhikuhi.
ʻO ka Mokuna 7 o ka New Battery Regulation e pili ana i nā pono kapuaʻi kalapona no nā pihi kaʻa uila, nā kaʻa māmā a me nā pihi ʻoihana.Pono e hui pū ʻia nā pihi kaʻa uila a me nā ʻoihana ʻenehana rechargeable me ka hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 2kWh me nā palapala ʻenehana.Pono e loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kumu hoʻohālike pākahiko a me kēlā me kēia pūʻulu mea kanu i kahi ʻōlelo kapu kalapona, me:
(a) ʻIke e pili ana i ka mea hana;
(b) Nā palapala e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka pākaukau i pili ai ka ʻōlelo;
(c) ʻIke e pili ana i ka ʻāina o nā keʻena hana pākaukau;
(d) ʻO ke kapuaʻi kalapona o ka pōʻaiapili ola pālolo aia ma nā kilokani o CO2 like;
(e) ʻO ke kapuaʻi kalapona o ka pila ma kēlā me kēia pae o kona pōʻaiapuni ola;
(f) ʻO ka helu ʻike o ka ʻōlelo hoʻohālikelike EU o ka pākaukau