Hoʻokuʻu aku i nā Bateri Lithium — Nā Koʻikoʻi o nā Hoʻoponopono Dute,
nā pākahi lithium,

▍Vietnam MIC palapala hōʻoia

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Circular 42/2016/TT-BTTTT ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā pihi i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā kelepona paʻalima, nā papa a me nā puke puke e hoʻokuʻu ʻia i Vietnam ke ʻole lākou e kau ʻia i ka palapala hōʻoia DoC mai ʻOkakopa 1,2016. Pono ʻia ʻo DoC e hāʻawi i ka wā e noi ana i ka Type Approval no nā huahana hope (kelepona paʻa, papa a me nā puke puke).

Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo MIC i ka Circular 04/2018/TT-BTTTT hou i Mei, 2018 e ʻōlelo nei ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ka hōʻike IEC 62133: 2012 i hoʻopuka ʻia e nā ʻoihana i ʻae ʻia i waho ma Iulai 1, 2018.

▍Maʻamau hoʻāʻo

QCVN101:2016/BTTTT (e nānā iā IEC 62133:2012)

▍PQIR

Ua hoʻopuka ke aupuni Vietnamese i kahi kauoha hou No. 74/2018 / ND-CP ma Mei 15, 2018 e ʻōlelo ai he ʻelua ʻano huahana i lawe ʻia mai i Vietnam ma lalo o ka noi PQIR (Product Quality Inspection Registration) i ka wā e lawe ʻia mai ai i Vietnam.

Ma muli o kēia kānāwai, ua hoʻopuka ka Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC) o Vietnam i ka palapala mana 2305/BTTTT-CVT ma Iulai 1, 2018, e kuhikuhi ana i nā huahana ma lalo o kāna mana (me nā ʻāpana) pono e noi no PQIR i ka wā e lawe ʻia mai ai. i loko o Vietnam. E waiho ʻia ʻo SDoC no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute. ʻO ka lā kūhelu o ke komo ʻana i ka mana o kēia hoʻoponopono ʻo ʻAukake 10, 2018. Pili ʻia ka PQIR i hoʻokahi lawe ʻia mai i Vietnam, ʻo ia hoʻi, i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻokomo ai ka mea lawe mai i nā waiwai, e noi ʻo ia no PQIR (batch inspection) + SDoC.

Eia nō naʻe, no ka poʻe lawe mai e koi wikiwiki nei e hoʻokomo i nā waiwai me ka ʻole o SDOC, e hōʻoia ʻo VNTA i ka PQIR no ka manawa pōkole a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻae ʻana i nā dute. Akā, pono nā mea lawe mai e hoʻouna i ka SDoC iā VNTA e hoʻopau i ke kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūʻai holoʻokoʻa i loko o 15 mau lā hana ma hope o ka ʻae ʻana i ka dute. (ʻAʻole e hoʻopuka hou ʻo VNTA i ka ADOC mua i pili wale i nā mea hana kūloko o Vietnam)

▍No ke aha MCM?

● Kaʻana like o ka ʻike hou loa

● Hoʻokumu pū i ka hale hoʻokolohua ʻo Quacert

No laila, lilo ʻo MCM i ʻelele hoʻokahi o kēia lab ma Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau a me Taiwan.

● ʻO ka lawelawe ʻoihana hoʻokahi

ʻO MCM, kahi hui kū hoʻokahi kūpono, hāʻawi i ka hoʻāʻo, hōʻoia a me ka lawelawe ʻelele no nā mea kūʻai.

Arenā pākahi lithiumi helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he waiwai weliweli?
ʻAe,nā pākahi lithiumua helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he waiwai weliweli.
Wahi a nā lula o ka honua e like me nā Manaʻo no ka Transport of Dangerous Goods (TDG), ka International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG Code), a me nā ʻōkuhi ʻenehana no ka Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air i paʻi ʻia e ka International Civil Aviation Organization. ʻO ICAO), hāʻule nā ​​pahu lithium ma lalo o ka Papa 9: Nā mea ʻino like ʻole a me nā ʻatikala, me nā mea pōʻino pili i ke kaiapuni.
Aia he 3 mau ʻāpana nui o nā pā lithium me 5 mau helu UN i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e pili ana i nā loina hana a me nā ala kaʻa.
 ʻO nā pākahi lithium kūʻokoʻa: Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale hou ʻia lākou i nā pākahi metala lithium a me nā pā lithium-ion, e pili ana i nā helu UN UN3090 a me UN3480, kēlā me kēia.
 ʻO nā pākahi lithium i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā mea hana: Pēlā nō, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i nā ʻāpana metala lithium a me nā pā lithium-ion, e pili ana i nā helu UN UN3091 a me UN3481, kēlā me kēia.
Nā kaʻa uila uila a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana ponoʻī: ʻO nā laʻana e like me nā kaʻa uila, nā paikikala uila, nā scooter uila, nā noho huila uila, etc., e pili ana i ka helu UN UN3171.
Pono anei nā pākahi lithium i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā waiwai pōʻino?
Wahi a nā hoʻoponopono TDG, ʻo nā pākahi lithium e koi ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā huahana pōʻino:
 ʻO nā ʻeke metala lithium a i ʻole nā ​​pā lithium alloy me kahi ʻike lithium ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 1g.
Lithium metala a i ʻole nā ​​pahu pahu pahu lithium alloy me ka nui o ka ʻike lithium ma mua o 2g.
 ʻO nā pākahi lithium-ion me ka mana helu ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 Wh, a me nā ʻeke pākahi lithium-ion me ka mana helu ma mua o 100 Wh.
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka pono e hōʻike i ka helu watt-hola ma ka pahu o waho. Eia hou, pono lākou e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona pākaukau lithium kūpono, e komo pū ana me kahi palena ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me kahi hōʻailona ʻeleʻele e hōʻike ana i ka pilikia o ke ahi no nā ʻeke a me nā kelepona.