Ka Anaana no ka Poino Ahi o ke Kaa Uila
ʻIkepili maPohō ahio kaa uwila,
Pohō ahi,
▍Kuhi Hoʻopaʻa inoa Pono (CRS)
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke Kuhina o Electronics & Information TechnologyʻEleke a me ka ʻike ʻenehana waiwai-koi no ke kauoha hoʻopaʻa inoa i koi ʻia- Hoʻolaha ʻia ma ka lā 7thSepatemaba, 2012, a ua hoʻomaka i ka lā 3rdʻOkakopa, 2013. ʻO nā pono o nā lako uila a me nā ʻike loea no ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana, ʻo ka mea maʻamau i kapa ʻia ʻo BIS certification, i kapa ʻia ʻo CRS registration/certification.Pono e hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā huahana uila a pau i ka papa inoa o nā huahana hoʻopaʻa inoa i lawe ʻia i India a kūʻai ʻia paha ma ka mākeke India ma ka Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS).I Nowemapa 2014, ua hoʻohui ʻia he 15 mau ʻano huahana i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia.Loaʻa nā ʻano hou: nā kelepona paʻa lima, nā pākahi, nā waihona mana, nā lako mana, nā kukui LED a me nā mea kūʻai aku, etc.
▍BIS Battery Test Standard
Pūnaehana ʻōnaehana nikel / pākiki: IS 16046 (Mahele 1): 2018/ IEC62133-1: 2017
Pūnaehana ʻōnaehana lithium / pākaukau: IS 16046 (Mahele 2): 2018/ IEC62133-2: 2017
Hoʻokomo ʻia ke kelepona kālā/pāpā i CRS.
▍No ke aha MCM?
● Ua kālele mākou i ka palapala hōʻoia India no nā makahiki ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 a ua kōkua i ka mea kūʻai aku e loaʻa ka leka BIS pākahi mua o ka honua.A loaʻa iā mākou nā ʻike kūpono a me ka hōʻiliʻili waiwai paʻa i ke kahua hōʻoia BIS.
● Hoʻohana ʻia nā luna kiʻekiʻe o ka Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) ma ke ʻano he kūkākūkā hōʻoia, e hōʻoia i ka pono o ka hihia a hoʻoneʻe i ka pilikia o ke kāpae ʻana i ka helu inoa.
● Hoʻolako ʻia me nā mākau hoʻonā pilikia piha ikaika i ka palapala hōʻoia, hoʻohui mākou i nā kumuwaiwai ʻōiwi ma India.Mālama ʻo MCM i ke kamaʻilio maikaʻi ʻana me nā luna BIS e hāʻawi i nā mea kūʻai aku i ka ʻike a me ka lawelawe ʻoi loa o ka ʻoihana.
● Ke lawelawe nei mākou i nā ʻoihana alakaʻi i nā ʻoihana like ʻole a loaʻa ka inoa maikaʻi ma ke kahua, kahi i hilinaʻi nui ʻia a kākoʻo ʻia e nā mea kūʻai aku.
Wahi a ka ʻikepili i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka China's Ministry of Emergency Management, ua hōʻike ʻia he 640 mau ulia ahi o ka kaʻa ikehu hou i ka hapaha mua o 2022, he 32% ka piʻi ʻana o ka manawa like i ka makahiki i hala, me ka awelika o 7 mau ahi i kēlā me kēia lā.Ua hana ka mea kākau i ka ʻikepili helu mai ka mokuʻāina o kekahi mau ahi EV, a ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa loa ka nui o ke ahi ma ka mokuʻāina hoʻohana ʻole, ka mokuʻāina hoʻokele a me ka mokuʻāina o ka hoʻouka ʻana o EV, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana ma ka pakuhi.Na ka mea kākau e hana i kahi kānana maʻalahi i nā kumu o ke ahi ma kēia mau mokuʻāina ʻekolu a hāʻawi i nā manaʻo hoʻolālā palekana.
ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke ahi a pahū paha ke kumu, ʻo ke kaapuni pōkole i loko a i waho paha o ke keena, kahi e holo ai ka wela o ke kelepona.Ma hope o ka holo ʻana o ka wela o ke kelepona hoʻokahi, e alakaʻi ia i ke ahi holoʻokoʻa inā ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka wela ma muli o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka module a i ʻole pack.ʻO nā kumu o ke kaapuni pōkole o loko a i waho paha o ke kelepona (akā ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia): ka wela nui, ka hoʻonui ʻana, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, ka ikaika mechanical (crush, shock), ka ʻelemakule kaapuni, nā mea metala i loko o ke kaʻina hana, etc.
Ke loaʻa ka wela i waho a i ʻole ka wela i hana ʻia e ka cell a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau i ka manawa, a ʻoi aku ka mahana o ke kelepona ma mua o ka wela o ka mea i loko (separator), e ʻaelike ka mea hoʻokaʻawale, e hopena i kahi pōkole pōkole ma waena o nā electrodes maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole. .
