Hōʻoia VR: Nā Koina Palekana no nā Paikikala Uila a me nā Bateri Kaʻa Kaʻa Uila ma Vietnam,
Hōʻoia VR,

▍He aha ka CTIA CERTIFICATION?

ʻO CTIA, ka pōkole o Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association, he hui civic waiwai ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1984 no ke kumu e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka pono o nā mea hana, nā mea hana a me nā mea hoʻohana. Aia ʻo CTIA i nā mea lawelawe a me nā mea hana a pau o US mai nā lawelawe lekiō kelepona, a me nā lawelawe ʻikepili uila a me nā huahana. Kākoʻo ʻia e FCC (Federal Communications Commission) a me Congress, hana ʻo CTIA i kahi hapa nui o nā hana a me nā hana i hoʻohana ʻia e ke aupuni. Ma 1991, ua hoʻokumu ʻo CTIA i kahi loiloi huahana kūʻokoʻa, kūʻokoʻa a me ka ʻōnaehana hōʻoia no ka ʻoihana uila. Ma lalo o ka ʻōnaehana, e hoʻāʻo nā huahana uea ʻole a pau i ka helu mea kūʻai aku a ʻo ka poʻe e mālama ana i nā kūlana kūpono e hāʻawi ʻia e hoʻohana i ka hōʻailona CTIA a paʻi i nā hale kūʻai o ka mākeke kamaʻilio ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.

ʻO CATL (CTIA Authorized Testing Laboratory) e hōʻike ana i nā labs i ʻae ʻia e CTIA no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka loiloi. ʻO nā hōʻike hoʻāʻo i hoʻopuka ʻia mai CATL e ʻae ʻia e CTIA. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā hōʻike hoʻāʻo ʻē aʻe a me nā hopena mai ka CATL ʻole a i ʻole ke komo ʻana iā CTIA. ʻOkoʻa ka CATL i ʻae ʻia e CTIA i nā ʻoihana a me nā palapala hōʻoia. ʻO CATL wale nō i kūpono no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka pākaukau a me ka nānā ʻana i loaʻa i ka palapala hōʻoia pākaukau no ka hoʻokō ʻana iā IEEE1725.

▍ Nā Kūlana hoʻāʻo Bateri CTIA

a) Koi hōʻoia no ka Pūnaehana Pūnaehana Ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka IEEE1725— Pili i nā Pūnaehana Bateri me hoʻokahi cell a i ʻole nā ​​​​pūnaewele lehulehu i hoʻopili like ʻia;

b) Pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo no ka Pūnaehana Pūnaehana Ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka IEEE1625— Pili i nā Pūnaehana Pūnaehana me nā pūnaewele lehulehu i hoʻohui like ʻia a i ʻole ma nā ʻāpana ʻelua a me nā pūʻulu;

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pumehana: E koho pono i nā kūlana hōʻoia ma luna aʻe no nā pila i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kelepona paʻalima a me nā kamepiula. Mai hoʻohana hewa i ka IEE1725 no nā pila ma nā kelepona paʻa lima a i ʻole IEEE1625 no nā pihi ma nā kamepiula.

▍No ke aha MCM?

●ʻenehana paʻakikī:Mai ka makahiki 2014, ke hele nei ʻo MCM i ka ʻaha kūkā ʻana o ka pahu pākahi i mālama ʻia e CTIA ma US i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i nā mea hou loa a hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻano kulekele hou e pili ana iā CTIA ma ke ala ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki, pololei a me ka ikaika.

●Kupono:ʻO MCM ka CATL i ʻae ʻia e CTIA a ua kūpono ia e hana i nā kaʻina hana āpau e pili ana i ka hōʻoia me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ka loiloi hale hana a me ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka hōʻike.

Ma Iulai 21, 2005, ua hoʻopuka ka Ministry of Transport o Vietnam (MOT) i ka Hoʻoholo No. 34/2005/QS-BGTVT i nā lula no ka ʻae ʻana o nā kaʻa kaʻa i hana ʻia a ʻākoakoa ʻia ma Vietnam, a me ka Hoʻoholo No. 35/2005/QS. -BGTVT ma nā lula no ka nānā ʻana i nā kaʻa kaʻa lawe ʻia. Ma hope iho, i ka lā 21 o Nowemapa, 2007, ua hoʻopuka ʻo MOT i ka Manaʻo No. 57/2007/QS-BGTVT e pili ana i nā lula nānā no nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā ʻenekini i lawe ʻia mai, a me ka Hoʻoholo No. hana ʻia a hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ma Vietnam.
E hoʻomaka ana mai ʻApelila 2018, ua kauoha ʻo Vietnam Register i ka palapala hōʻoia VR no nā ʻāpana kaʻa aftermarket. ʻO nā huahana i kēia manawa ma lalo o ka palapala hōʻoia pono e komo pū me nā mahiole, nā aniani palekana, nā hubs, nā aniani hiʻohiʻona, nā kaila, nā kukui, nā pahu wahie, nā ʻeke, nā mea i loko, nā moku kaomi, nā pihi mana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. 2019/TT-BGTVT, ka papa inoa ʻana i nā ʻakika lead-acid, nickel-metal hydride batteries, a me ka lithium ʻo nā pākahi no nā paikikala uila ma ke ʻano he mea pono.