E hoʻopau ʻia ka palapala hōʻoia USB-B ma ka mana hou o CTIA IEEE 1725,
Ieee 1725,

▍SIRIM palapala hōʻoia

No ka palekana o ke kanaka a me ka waiwai, ua hoʻokumu ke aupuni Malaysia i kahi papahana hōʻoia huahana a kau i ka nānā ʻana i nā mea uila, ʻike a me nā multimedia a me nā mea hana. Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā huahana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i Malaysia ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palapala hōʻoia huahana a me ka lepili.

▍SIRIM QAS

ʻO SIRIM QAS, he lālā nona piha o ka Malaysian Institute of Industry Standards, ʻo ia wale nō ka ʻāpana hōʻoia i koho ʻia o nā keʻena hoʻoponopono aupuni o Malaysia (KDPNHEP, SKMM, etc.).

Ua koho ʻia ka palapala hōʻoia lua lua e KDPNHEP (Malaysian Ministry of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs) ma ke ʻano he mana hōʻoia hoʻokahi. I kēia manawa, hiki i nā mea hana, nā mea lawe mai a me nā mea kālepa ke noi no ka hōʻoia ʻana iā SIRIM QAS a noi no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka hōʻoia ʻana o nā pihi lua ma lalo o ke ʻano palapala laikini.

▍SIRIM Certification- Secondary Battery

ʻO ka pākaukau lua i kēia manawa e pili ana i ka hōʻoia manawaleʻa akā e hele koke ana ia i loko o ke ʻano o ka palapala koi. ʻO ka lā kauoha pololei e pili ana i ka manawa hoʻolaha Malaysia. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo SIRIM QAS e ʻae i nā noi hōʻoia.

ʻO ka palapala hōʻoia pākaukau lua: MS IEC 62133:2017 a i ʻole IEC 62133:2012

▍No ke aha MCM?

● Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi alana hoʻololi ʻenehana maikaʻi a hoʻololi ʻike me SIRIM QAS nāna i hāʻawi i kahi loea e lawelawe me nā papahana MCM a me nā nīnau wale nō a e kaʻana like i ka ʻike pololei loa o kēia wahi.

● ʻIke ʻo SIRIM QAS i ka ʻikepili hoʻāʻo MCM i hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia nā laʻana ma MCM ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i Malaysia.

● No ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka lawelawe hoʻokahi no ka hōʻoia ʻana o Malaysian i nā pila, nā mea hoʻololi a me nā kelepona paʻa.

Loaʻa i ka Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association (CTIA) kahi palapala hōʻoia e uhi ana i nā cell, batteries, adapters and hosts a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia i nā huahana kamaʻilio uea (e like me ke kelepona hele, laptops). I waena o lākou, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hōʻoia CTIA no nā cell. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka hana palekana maʻamau, ʻike pū ʻo CTIA i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā cell, nā kaʻina hana nui o ke kaʻina hana a me kāna kaohi maikaʻi. ʻOiai ʻaʻole koi ʻia ka palapala CTIA, koi nā mea lawelawe kelepona nui ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau i kā lākou mea hoʻolako e hele i ka palapala CTIA, no laila hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ka palapala CTIA ma ke ʻano he koi komo no ka mākeke kamaʻilio ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. a me IEEE 1625 i paʻi ʻia e IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers). Ma mua, ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo IEEE 1725 i nā pila me ka ʻole o ka hoʻolālā moʻo; ʻoiai ua pili ʻo IEEE 1625 i nā pila me ʻelua a ʻoi aʻe paha nā pilina. No ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka papahana palapala pākahi CTIA i ka IEEE 1725 ma ke ʻano he kumu kuhikuhi, ma hope o ka hoʻopuka ʻia ʻana o ka mana hou o IEEE 1725-2021 ma 2021, ua hoʻokumu pū ʻo CTIA i kahi hui hana e hoʻomaka i kahi papahana o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka papahana hōʻoia CTIA. noi i nā manaʻo mai nā laboratories, nā mea hana pākaukau, nā mea hana kelepona, nā mea hana hoʻokipa, nā mea hana adapter, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I loko o ka manawa, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi hui adapter kūikawā e kūkākūkā i ke kikowaena USB a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o ka hapalua makahiki, ua mālama ʻia ka seminar hope i kēia mahina. E hōʻoia ana e hoʻopuka ʻia ka papahana hōʻoia hou o CTIA IEEE 1725 (CRD) i Dekemaba, me kahi manawa hoʻololi o ʻeono mahina. 'O ia ho'i, pono e ho'okō 'ia ka hō'oia CTIA me ka ho'ohana 'ana i ka mana hou o ka palapala CRD ma hope o Iune 2023. Mākou, MCM, ma ke 'ano he lālā o ka CTIA's Test Laboratory (CATL), a me CTIA's Battery Working Group, i mana'o e ho'oponopono i ka papahana ho'ā'o hou a ua komo pū. i loko o nā kūkākūkā CTIA IEEE1725-2021 CRD. Eia nā hoʻoponopono koʻikoʻi: Ua hoʻohui ʻia nā koi no ka subsystem pākaukau/pack, pono nā huahana e kū i ka maʻamau a i ʻole UL 2054 a i ʻole UL 62133-2 a i ʻole IEC 62133-2 (me ka US deviation). He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ma mua ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi i nā palapala no ka pack.