Hoʻomanaʻo hou ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada i nā ʻeke Bati Lithium Rechargeable i hana ʻia ma Kina
Hoʻomanaʻo hou ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada i nā pā uila Lithium Rechargeable i hana ʻia ma Kina,
pākahi lithium,
▍He aha ka cTUVus & ETL CERTIFICATION?
ʻO OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), pili i ka US DOL (Department of Labor), koi i nā huahana a pau e hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi hana pono e hoʻāʻo a hōʻoia ʻia e NRTL ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana ma ka mākeke. ʻO nā kūlana hoʻāʻo kūpono e pili ana i nā maʻamau American National Standards Institute (ANSI); Nā kūlana o ka American Society for Testing Material (ASTM), nā kūlana Underwriter Laboratory (UL), a me nā kūlana o ka hui hui ʻana o ka hale hana.
▍OSHA, NRTL, cTUVus, ETL a me UL wehewehe a me ka pilina
OSHA:ʻO ka pōkole o ka ʻoihana palekana a me ka mālama ola kino. He hui ia o US DOL (Department of Labor).
NRTL：Hoʻopau ʻia o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻike ʻia o ka Lahui. ʻO ia ke kuleana o ka ʻae ʻana o ka lab. Aia a hiki i kēia manawa, aia he 18 mau keʻena hoʻāʻo ʻaoʻao ʻekolu i ʻae ʻia e NRTL, me TUV, ITS, MET a pēlā aku.
cTUVus：Hōʻailona hōʻoia o TUVRh ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.
ETL：ʻO ka pōkole o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Uila ʻAmelika. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1896 e Albert Einstein, ka mea hana ʻAmelika.
UL：ʻO ka pōkole o Underwriter Laboratories Inc.
▍ ʻOkoʻa ma waena o cTUVus, ETL & UL
| 'ikamu | UL | cTUVus | ETL |
| Hoʻohana maʻamau | Ua like | ||
| Pono ke kula no ka loaa palapala | NRTL (Lahui i ʻae ʻia e ka lāhui) | ||
| Makeke noi | ʻAmelika ʻĀkau (US a me Kanada) | ||
| ʻOihana hoʻāʻo a hōʻoia | Hana ʻo Underwriter Laboratory (China) Inc i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a hoʻopuka i ka leka hoʻopau papahana | Hana ʻo MCM i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka palapala hoʻopuka TUV | Hana ʻo MCM i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka palapala hoʻopuka TUV |
| Ka manawa o waena o ka hoʻomaka a i ka wā pau | 5-12W | 2-3W | 2-3W |
| Uku noi | Kiʻekiʻe ma ka hoa | Ma kahi o 50 ~ 60% o ke kumukūʻai UL | Ma kahi o 60 ~ 70% o ke kumukūʻai UL |
| Pōmaikaʻi | He hui kūloko ʻAmelika me ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ma US a me Kanada | Loaʻa i kahi hui International ka mana a hāʻawi i ke kumukūʻai kūpono, e ʻike ʻia e ʻAmelika ʻAmelika | He hui ʻAmelika me ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau |
| Ka pōʻino |
| ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hōʻailona ma mua o ka UL | ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻike ma mua o ka UL i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka ʻāpana huahana |
▍No ke aha MCM?
● Kākoʻo palupalu mai ka hōʻoia a me ka ʻenehana:Ma ke ʻano he keʻena hoʻāʻo hōʻike o TUVRH a me ITS ma North American Certification, hiki iā MCM ke hana i nā ʻano hoʻāʻo āpau a hāʻawi i ka lawelawe ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻenehana he alo a he alo.
● Kākoʻo paʻakikī mai ka ʻenehana:Hoʻolako ʻia ʻo MCM me nā mea hoʻāʻo a pau no nā pāhana o nā papahana nui, liʻiliʻi a pololei (ʻo ia hoʻi ke kaʻa uila uila, ka ikehu mālama, a me nā huahana uila uila), hiki ke hāʻawi i nā lawelawe hoʻāʻo a me nā lawelawe hōʻoia ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, e uhi ana i nā kūlana. UL2580, UL1973, UL2271, UL1642, UL2054 a pēlā aku.
Ua hoʻopuka ʻo Consumer Product Safety Commission o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (CPSC) i kahi Hoʻolaha Hoʻomanaʻo ma Iulai 21st, 2021. ʻO kēia hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i ka pahu pahu lithium-battery Caldwell® rechargeable (SKU No. 1108859)
i hoʻokomo pū ʻia me nā E-Max® Pro BT Earmuffs ʻeleʻele (SKU No. 1099596), e hāʻawi ana i ka pale hoʻolohe i ka wā e pana ana i nā pū. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻeke lithium-battery rechargeable i loko o kekahi o nā pale pepeiao. He 3.7 V ka pūʻolo pila a he ʻeleʻele ko waho. He 1.25 iniha x 1.5inihi kona nui. Aia ka inoa ʻo Caldwell ma ka ʻaoʻao o waho o ka pūʻolo pākahi. Hiki ke hana i ka earmuffs me ekolu AAA alkaline batteries. ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana: ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana i loko o ka hale pahu lithium-battery hiki ke ʻae i ka uwea e wehe a hoʻoulu i ka ʻāpana i ka wela, ke ahi a me nā pōʻino.
ʻIkepili ʻenehana no ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka pollution no ka mālama ʻana i ka mana ʻōpala Lithium-ion Battery (Hoʻāʻo)
No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke Kānāwai Hoʻomalu Kaiapuni a me ke Kānāwai e pili ana i ka Kāohi a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻohaumia ʻana o ke kaiapuni e nā ʻōpala paʻa o ka Repubalika o Kina, pale i ka pollution a me ka pale ʻana i ka kaiaola, ʻenehana kikoʻī o ka Pollution Control no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōpala Lithium-ion Battery (Trial) ua hoʻokō ʻia. ʻae ʻia a paʻi ʻia ma ke ʻano he maʻamau o ka kaiaola ʻāina e hoʻohālikelike a hāʻawi i ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka mana ʻona lithium-ion. ʻO ka inoa maʻamau e like me lalo: HJ 1186-2021 Hōʻike kikoʻī o ka Pollution Control for Treatment of Waste Power Lithium-Ion Battery (Trial) Ke Kuhina o Ecology a me Environment.
