US: Ke hoʻomohala ʻia nei nā kūlana pili o nā ʻeke kālā a me nā huahana i loaʻa i ka pila kālā.
US: Ke hoʻomohala ʻia nei nā kūlana pili o nā pihi kālā a me nā huahana i loaʻa i ka pā kālā.,
ʻO nā ʻanuʻu,
▍ BSMI Introduction Hoʻomaka i ka palapala BSMI
He pōkole ʻo BSMI no ka Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1930 a ua kapa ʻia ʻo National Metrology Bureau i kēlā manawa. ʻO ia ka hui nānā kiʻekiʻe ma ka Repubalika o Kina e mālama ana i ka hana ma nā kūlana aupuni, metrology a me ka nānā huahana a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻae ʻia nā huahana e hoʻohana i ka hōʻailona BSMI ma nā kūlana i hoʻokō lākou i nā koi palekana, ka hoʻāʻo EMC a me nā hoʻokolohua pili ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻāʻo ʻia nā mea uila a me nā huahana uila e like me nā papahana ʻekolu: type-approved (T), kākau inoa o ka hōʻoia huahana (R) a me ka hoʻolaha o ka conformity (D).
▍He aha ke kūlana o BSMI?
Ma ka 20 Nowemapa 2013, hoʻolaha ʻia e BSMI mai ka 1st, Mei 2014, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ʻo 3C lua lithium cell/battery, secondary lithium power bank a me 3C battery charger e komo i ka mākeke Taiwan a hiki i ka nānā ʻia ʻana a me ke kūpono e like me nā kūlana kūpono (e like me ka hōʻike ʻana ma ka papa ma lalo).
| Māhele Huahana no ka ho'āʻo | 3C Secondary Lithium Battery me hoʻokahi cell a i ʻole pack (ʻaʻohe ʻano pihi) | 3C Secondary Lithium Power Bank | 3C mea hoʻonaʻauao |
Manaʻo: CNS 15364 1999 mana ka mana a hiki i ka 30 ʻApelila 2014. Pūnaewele, pākaukau a me Hoʻāʻo ʻia ka hiki ke lawe wale ʻia e CNS14857-2 (2002 version).
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| Kūlana hoʻāʻo |
CNS 15364 (1999 mana) CNS 15364 (2002 mana ) CNS 14587-2 (2002 mana)
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CNS 15364 (1999 mana) CNS 15364 (2002 mana ) CNS 14336-1 (1999 mana) CNS 13438 (1995 mana) CNS 14857-2 (2002 mana)
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CNS 14336-1 (1999 mana) CNS 134408 (1993 mana) CNS 13438 (1995 mana)
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| Ke Ana Hoʻohālike | RPC Model II a me III | RPC Model II a me III | RPC Model II a me III |
▍No ke aha MCM?
● I ka makahiki 2014, ua lilo ka pahu lithium rechargeable ma Taiwan, a ua hoʻomaka ʻo MCM e hāʻawi i ka ʻike hou loa e pili ana i ka hōʻoia BSMI a me ka lawelawe hoʻāʻo no nā mea kūʻai aku honua, ʻoi aku ka poʻe mai ka ʻāina nui o Kina.
● Kiʻekiʻe o ka hele ʻana:Ua kōkua mua ʻo MCM i nā mea kūʻai aku e loaʻa ma mua o 1,000 mau palapala BSMI a hiki i kēia manawa i ka hele hoʻokahi.
● Nā lawelawe i hui pū ʻia:Kōkua ʻo MCM i ka poʻe kūʻai aku e hoʻokomo i nā mākeke lehulehu ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma o ka lawelawe pūʻulu hoʻokahi o ke kaʻina hana maʻalahi.
Ua hoʻolaha ka Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) ma Ianuali 11 e noi ana i ke aupuni pekelala e koho i kahi bila e hoʻokumu ai i kahi kūlana palekana no nā pihi kālā, nā pihi pihi a me nā huahana mea kūʻai aku i hana ʻia me nā pihi kālā a me nā pihi pihi. Ua koi ʻia kēia leka hoʻomaopopo e ka Reese's Law, i kau ʻia ma ʻAukake 16, 2022 a kau inoa ʻia e ka Pelekikena ʻAmelika ʻo Joe Biden i mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i kahi pēpē pēpē 18 mahina, ʻo Reese Hammersmith, i make ma muli o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi pahu kālā. . No laila, i mea e pale ai i nā keiki i piha i nā makahiki ʻeono a ʻoi aʻe paha mai ka ʻai ʻole ʻia ʻana o nā pihi pihi e hoʻopilikia ai i ke kino, ua noi ʻia e hoʻomohala i nā kūlana kūpono a me nā lula. ʻoi aku ka nui o ke anawaena ma mua o ko lākou lōʻihi a ua hoʻoholo ʻia e ka CPSC e hōʻeha ke ʻai ʻia. ʻAʻole noʻonoʻo ka bila i ke kumumanaʻo a me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka pākaukau, akā ke ʻano wale nō. A ʻo nā ʻuala ʻaʻole i noʻonoʻo ʻia ke kānāwai o Reese i kēia manawa. Aia nā pā i loko o ke kino i ka wā kūʻai aku. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā huahana pāʻani e pili ana me ASTM F963 US Children's Toy Regulations.
