E hoʻonui ʻia nā koi hoʻohana hōʻailona UKCA a hiki i 1 Ianuali 2023
ʻO kaUKCAe hoʻonui ʻia nā koi hoʻohana hōʻailona a hiki i 1 Ianuali 2023,
UKCA,
▍He aha ka cTUVus & ETL CERTIFICATION?
ʻO OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), pili i ka US DOL (Department of Labor), koi i nā huahana a pau e hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi hana pono e hoʻāʻo a hōʻoia ʻia e NRTL ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana ma ka mākeke. ʻO nā kūlana hoʻāʻo kūpono e pili ana i nā maʻamau American National Standards Institute (ANSI); Nā kūlana o ka American Society for Testing Material (ASTM), nā kūlana Underwriter Laboratory (UL), a me nā kūlana o ka hui hui ʻana o ka hale hana.
▍OSHA, NRTL, cTUVus, ETL a me UL wehewehe a me ka pilina
OSHA:ʻO ka pōkole o ka ʻoihana palekana a me ka mālama ola kino. He hui ia o US DOL (Department of Labor).
NRTL：Hoʻopau ʻia o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻike ʻia o ka Lahui. ʻO ia ke kuleana o ka ʻae ʻana o ka lab. Aia a hiki i kēia manawa, aia he 18 mau keʻena hoʻāʻo ʻaoʻao ʻekolu i ʻae ʻia e NRTL, me TUV, ITS, MET a pēlā aku.
cTUVus：Hōʻailona hōʻoia o TUVRh ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.
ETL：ʻO ka pōkole o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Uila ʻAmelika. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1896 e Albert Einstein, ka mea hana ʻAmelika.
UL：ʻO ka pōkole o Underwriter Laboratories Inc.
▍ ʻOkoʻa ma waena o cTUVus, ETL & UL
| 'ikamu | UL | cTUVus | ETL |
| Hoʻohana maʻamau | Ua like | ||
| Pono ke kula no ka loaa palapala | NRTL (Lahui i ʻae ʻia e ka lāhui) | ||
| Makeke noi | ʻAmelika ʻĀkau (US a me Kanada) | ||
| ʻOihana hoʻāʻo a hōʻoia | Hana ʻo Underwriter Laboratory (China) Inc i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a hoʻopuka i ka leka hoʻopau papahana | Hana ʻo MCM i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka palapala hoʻopuka TUV | Hana ʻo MCM i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka palapala hoʻopuka TUV |
| Ka manawa o waena o ka hoʻomaka a i ka wā pau | 5-12W | 2-3W | 2-3W |
| Uku noi | Kiʻekiʻe ma ka hoa | Ma kahi o 50 ~ 60% o ke kumukūʻai UL | Ma kahi o 60 ~ 70% o ke kumukūʻai UL |
| Pōmaikaʻi | He hui kūloko ʻAmelika me ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ma US a me Kanada | Loaʻa i kahi hui International ka mana a hāʻawi i ke kumukūʻai kūpono, e ʻike ʻia e ʻAmelika ʻAmelika | He hui ʻAmelika me ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau |
| Ka pōʻino |
| ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hōʻailona ma mua o ka UL | ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻike ma mua o ka UL i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka ʻāpana huahana |
▍No ke aha MCM?
● Kākoʻo palupalu mai ka hōʻoia a me ka ʻenehana:Ma ke keʻena hoʻāʻo hōʻike o TUVRH a me ITS ma North American Certification, hiki iā MCM ke hana i nā ʻano hoʻokolohua āpau a hāʻawi i ka lawelawe ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻenehana he alo a he alo.
● Kākoʻo paʻakikī mai ka ʻenehana:Hoʻolako ʻia ʻo MCM me nā mea hoʻāʻo a pau no nā pāhana o nā papahana nui, liʻiliʻi a pololei (ʻo ia hoʻi ke kaʻa uila uila, ka ikehu mālama, a me nā huahana uila uila), hiki ke hāʻawi i nā lawelawe hoʻāʻo a me nā lawelawe hōʻoia ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, e uhi ana i nā kūlana. UL2580, UL1973, UL2271, UL1642, UL2054 a pēlā aku.
Ma ka lā 24 ʻAukake 2021, ua hoʻokuʻu ke aupuni Pelekania i kahi hoʻolaha hou e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hōʻailona UKCA, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka lā i hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia ka mākaʻikaʻi CE ma ka mākeke Pelekane Nui ua hoʻonui ʻia mai Ianuali 1, 2022 a Ianuali 1. , 2023. Pono nā ʻoihana e hoʻohana i ka hōʻailona UKCA no nā waiwai i kau ʻia ma ka mākeke ma Great Britain (England, Wales a me Scotland) mai 1 Ianuali 2023. Ma mua o kēlā, hiki i nā ʻoihana ke hoʻohana i ka hōʻailona CE.
Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka hōʻailona UKCA mai 1 Ianuali 2023. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka māka CE a hiki i kēlā manawa.
Hoʻohana wale ʻia ka mākaʻikaʻi CE ma Great Britain no nā wahi i noho like ai nā kānāwai GB a me EU. Inā hoʻololi ka EU i kāna mau lula a hōʻailona ʻoe i kāu huahana ma ke kumu o kēlā mau lula hou ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hōʻailona CE e kūʻai aku ma Great Britain, ʻoiai ma mua o 31 Dekemaba 2022.
ʻO ka hōʻailona UKCA he 5mm ke kiʻekiʻe - keʻole kahi'āpana liʻiliʻi'ē aʻe i kuhikuhiʻia i loko o ke kānāwai pili.
Hoʻohana wale ʻia ka mākaʻikaʻi CE ma Great Britain no nā wahi i noho ai nā kānāwai GB a me EU
like. Inā hoʻololi ka EU i kāna mau lula a hōʻailona ʻoe iā CE i kāu huahana ma ke kumu o kēlā mau mea hou
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka māka CE e kūʻai aku ma Great Britain, ʻoiai ma mua o 31
Kekemapa 2022. ʻO kā mākou manaʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palapala UKCA no ka
huahana e kau ʻia ma Great Britain Market a kau i ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i nā waiwai i ka wā mua
e like me ka hiki.
