ʻO ke kūlana o ka hoʻohana hou ʻana i nā pā lithium-ion a me kāna hoʻokūkū,
ʻO nā Bateri Lithium Ion,

▍Vietnam MIC palapala hōʻoia

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Circular 42/2016/TT-BTTTT ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā pihi i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā kelepona paʻalima, nā papa a me nā puke puke e hoʻokuʻu ʻia i Vietnam ke ʻole lākou e kau ʻia i ka palapala hōʻoia DoC mai ʻOkakopa 1,2016. Pono ʻia ʻo DoC e hāʻawi i ka wā e noi ana i ka Type Approval no nā huahana hope (kelepona paʻa, papa a me nā puke puke).

Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo MIC i ka Circular 04/2018/TT-BTTTT hou i Mei, 2018 e ʻōlelo nei ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ka hōʻike IEC 62133: 2012 i hoʻopuka ʻia e nā ʻoihana i ʻae ʻia i waho ma Iulai 1, 2018.

▍Maʻamau hoʻāʻo

QCVN101:2016/BTTTT (e nānā iā IEC 62133:2012)

▍PQIR

Ua hoʻopuka ke aupuni Vietnamese i kahi kauoha hou No. 74/2018 / ND-CP ma Mei 15, 2018 e ʻōlelo ai he ʻelua ʻano huahana i lawe ʻia mai i Vietnam ma lalo o ka noi PQIR (Product Quality Inspection Registration) i ka wā e lawe ʻia mai ai i Vietnam.

Ma muli o kēia kānāwai, ua hoʻopuka ka Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC) o Vietnam i ka palapala mana 2305/BTTTT-CVT ma Iulai 1, 2018, e kuhikuhi ana i nā huahana ma lalo o kāna mana (me nā ʻāpana) pono e noi no PQIR i ka wā e lawe ʻia mai ai. i loko o Vietnam. E waiho ʻia ʻo SDoC no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute. ʻO ka lā kūhelu o ke komo ʻana i ka mana o kēia hoʻoponopono ʻo ʻAukake 10, 2018. Pili ʻia ka PQIR i hoʻokahi lawe ʻia mai i Vietnam, ʻo ia hoʻi, i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻokomo ai ka mea lawe mai i nā waiwai, e noi ʻo ia no PQIR (batch inspection) + SDoC.

Eia nō naʻe, no ka poʻe lawe mai e koi wikiwiki nei e hoʻokomo i nā waiwai me ka ʻole o SDOC, e hōʻoia ʻo VNTA i ka PQIR no ka manawa pōkole a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻae ʻana i nā dute. Akā, pono nā mea lawe mai e hoʻouna i ka SDoC iā VNTA e hoʻopau i ke kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūʻai holoʻokoʻa i loko o 15 mau lā hana ma hope o ka ʻae ʻana i ka dute. (ʻAʻole e hoʻopuka hou ʻo VNTA i ka ADOC mua i pili wale i nā mea hana kūloko o Vietnam)

▍No ke aha MCM?

● Kaʻana like o ka ʻike hou loa

● Hoʻokumu pū i ka hale hoʻokolohua ʻo Quacert

No laila, lilo ʻo MCM i ʻelele hoʻokahi o kēia lab ma Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau a me Taiwan.

● ʻO ka lawelawe ʻoihana hoʻokahi

ʻO MCM, kahi hui kū hoʻokahi kūpono, hāʻawi i ka hoʻāʻo, hōʻoia a me ka lawelawe ʻelele no nā mea kūʻai.

Ma ʻAmelika, aia i nā aupuni pekelala, mokuʻāina a kūloko paha ke kuleana o ka hoʻolei ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana i nā pākahi lithium-ion. ʻElua mau kānāwai pekelala e pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana i nā pākahi lithium-ion. ʻO ka mea mua ʻo Mercury-Containing and Rechargeable Battery Management Act. Pono ia i nā hui a i ʻole nā ​​hale kūʻai e kūʻai aku ana i nā ʻakika lead-acid a i ʻole nā ​​pākahi nickel-metal hydride e ʻae i nā ʻona ʻōpala a hana hou iā lākou. E ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka hana hou ʻana i nā pākī lead-acid ma ke ʻano he kumu hoʻohālike no ka hana e hiki mai ana ma ka hana hou ʻana i nā pā lithium-ion. ʻO ke kānāwai ʻelua, ʻo ia ka Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). Hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka ʻōpala paʻa ʻole ʻino a i ʻole ka ʻōpala. ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻano hana hou ʻana o nā ʻanuʻu Lithium-ion e hiki mai ana ma lalo o ka hoʻokele ʻana o kēia kānāwai.
Ua hoʻolālā ʻo EU i kahi manaʻo hou (Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL e pili ana i nā pihi a me nā ʻōpala ʻōpala, hoʻopau i ka Directive 2006/66/EC a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka Regulation (EU) No 2019/1020). Hōʻike kēia manaʻo i nā mea ʻawaʻawa, me nā ʻano pākahi a pau, a me ke koi ʻana i nā palena, nā hōʻike, nā lepili, ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka wāwae kalapona, ka pae haʻahaʻa loa o ka cobalt, ke kēpau, a me ka nickel recycling, hana, lōʻihi, detachability, replaceability, palekana. , ke kūlana olakino, ka lō'ihi a me ke kaulahao lako e pono ai, a pēlā aku. E like me kēia kānāwai, pono nā mea hana e hā'awi i ka 'ike no ka lō'ihi o ka pila a me nā stats hana, a me ka 'ike no ke kumu waiwai. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono ʻana o ke kaulahao hoʻolako e hōʻike i nā mea hoʻohana hope e ʻike i nā mea maka i loko, no hea mai lākou, a me kā lākou hopena i ke kaiapuni. ʻO kēia ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻohana hou ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā ʻaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka paʻi ʻana i ka hoʻolālā a me nā kumu waiwai hoʻolako kaulahao hiki ke lilo i mea pōʻino no nā mea hana pākaukau ʻEulopa, no laila ʻaʻole i hoʻopuka ʻia nā lula i kēia manawa.