ʻO ke kūlana o ka hoʻohana hou ʻana i nā ʻoihana Lithium-ion a me kāna hoʻokūkū,
ʻO nā Bateri Lithium Ion,

▍SIRIM palapala hōʻoia

No ka palekana o ke kanaka a me ka waiwai, ua hoʻokumu ke aupuni Malaysia i kahi papahana hōʻoia huahana a kau i ka nānā ʻana i nā mea uila, ʻike a me nā multimedia a me nā mea hana. Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā huahana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i Malaysia ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palapala hōʻoia huahana a me ka lepili.

▍SIRIM QAS

ʻO SIRIM QAS, he lālā nona piha o ka Malaysian Institute of Industry Standards, ʻo ia wale nō ka ʻāpana hōʻoia i koho ʻia o nā keʻena hoʻoponopono aupuni o Malaysia (KDPNHEP, SKMM, etc.).

Ua koho ʻia ka palapala hōʻoia lua lua e KDPNHEP (Malaysian Ministry of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs) ma ke ʻano he mana hōʻoia hoʻokahi. I kēia manawa, hiki i nā mea hana, nā mea lawe mai a me nā mea kālepa ke noi no ka hōʻoia ʻana iā SIRIM QAS a noi no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka hōʻoia ʻana o nā pihi lua ma lalo o ke ʻano palapala laikini.

▍SIRIM Certification- Secondary Battery

ʻO ka pākaukau lua i kēia manawa e pili ana i ka hōʻoia manawaleʻa akā e hele koke ana ia i loko o ke ʻano o ka palapala koi. ʻO ka lā kauoha pololei e pili ana i ka manawa hoʻolaha Malaysia. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo SIRIM QAS e ʻae i nā noi hōʻoia.

ʻO ka palapala hōʻoia pākaukau lua: MS IEC 62133:2017 a i ʻole IEC 62133:2012

▍No ke aha MCM?

● Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi alana hoʻololi ʻenehana maikaʻi a hoʻololi ʻike me SIRIM QAS nāna i hāʻawi i kahi loea e lawelawe me nā papahana MCM a me nā nīnau wale nō a e kaʻana like i ka ʻike pololei loa o kēia wahi.

● ʻIke ʻo SIRIM QAS i ka ʻikepili hoʻāʻo MCM i hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia nā laʻana ma MCM ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i Malaysia.

● No ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka lawelawe hoʻokahi no ka hōʻoia ʻana o Malaysian i nā pila, nā mea hoʻololi a me nā kelepona paʻa.

ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lithium a me ka cobalt ma mua o nā minerala, ʻo ia hoʻi, pono ke hana hou ʻia nā pā. ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i nā mea anode e hoʻopakele ʻoi aku ma mua o 20% o ke kumukūʻai pākaukau. Ma ʻAmelika, aia nā aupuni pekelala, mokuʻāina a ʻāpana paha i ke kuleana o ka hoʻolei ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana i nā pākahi lithium-ion. ʻElua mau kānāwai pekelala e pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana i nā pākahi lithium-ion. ʻO ka mea mua ʻo Mercury-Containing and Rechargeable Battery Management Act. Pono ia i nā hui a i ʻole nā ​​hale kūʻai e kūʻai aku ana i nā ʻakika lead-acid a i ʻole nā ​​pākahi nickel-metal hydride e ʻae i nā ʻona ʻōpala a hana hou iā lākou. E ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka hana hou ʻana i nā pākī lead-acid ma ke ʻano he kumu hoʻohālike no ka hana e hiki mai ana ma ka hana hou ʻana i nā pā lithium-ion. ʻO ke kānāwai ʻelua ʻo ia ka Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). Hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka ʻōpala paʻa ʻole ʻino a i ʻole ka ʻōpala. ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana o Lithium-ion batteries recycling method under the management of this law. EU has drafted a new proposal (Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL about batteries and waste batteries, repealing Directive 2006/66/EC and hoʻololi i ke kānāwai (EU) No 2019/1020). Hōʻike kēia manaʻo i nā mea ʻawaʻawa, me nā ʻano pākahi a pau, a me ke koi ʻana i nā palena, nā hōʻike, nā lepili, ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka wāwae kalapona, ka pae haʻahaʻa loa o ka cobalt, ke kēpau, a me ka nickel recycling, hana, lōʻihi, detachability, replaceability, palekana. , ke kūlana olakino, ka lōʻihi a me ka hoʻolako ʻana i ke kaulahao pono, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Wahi a kēia kānāwai, pono nā mea hana e hāʻawi i ka ʻike o ka lōʻihi o nā pākaukau a me nā helu hana, a me ka ʻike o nā mea pākaukau. kumu. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono ʻana o ke kaulahao hoʻolako e hōʻike i nā mea hoʻohana hope e ʻike i nā mea maka i loko, no hea mai lākou, a me kā lākou hopena i ke kaiapuni. ʻO kēia ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻohana hou ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā ʻaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka paʻi ʻana i ka hoʻolālā a me nā kumu waiwai hoʻolako kaulahao he mea pōʻino paha ia no nā mea hana pākaukau ʻEulopa, no laila ʻaʻole i hoʻopuka ʻia nā lula i kēia manawa.