ʻO ka pūʻulu ʻelua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻolālā hoʻoponopono i manaʻo ʻia,
CE,

▍ He ahaCEpalapala hōʻoia?

ʻO ka māka CE he "passport" no nā huahana e komo i ka mākeke EU a me ka mākeke ʻāina ʻo EU Free Trade Association. ʻO nā huahana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (i komo i ke ʻano kuhikuhi hou), inā i hana ʻia ma waho o ka EU a i ʻole nā ​​lālā lālā o EU, i mea e holo manuahi ai i ka mākeke EU, pono lākou e hoʻokō me nā koi o ke kuhikuhi a me nā kūlana kūlike kūpono ma mua o ka lilo ʻana. kau ʻia ma ka mākeke EU, a hoʻopili i ka māka CE. He koi koi kēia o ke kānāwai EU e pili ana i nā huahana pili, e hāʻawi ana i kahi kūlana ʻenehana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi no ke kālepa ʻana o nā huahana o nā ʻāina like ʻole i ka mākeke ʻEulopa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kaʻina hana kālepa.

▍ He aha ke kuhikuhi CE?

ʻO ke kuhikuhi he palapala kānāwai i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka European Community Council a me ka European Commission ma lalo o ka ʻae ʻia oke Kuikahi Kaiaulu Europa. ʻO nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi kūpono no nā pākahi:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Kuhikuhi Bateri. Pono e loaʻa kahi pahu ʻōpala i nā ʻuala i mālama i kēia kuhikuhi;

2014/30 / EU: Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC Directive). Pono e loaʻa ka hōʻailona CE i nā pā i hoʻokō me kēia kuhikuhi;

2011/65 / EU: kuhikuhi ROHS. Pono e loaʻa ka hōʻailona CE i nā pā i hoʻokō me kēia kuhikuhi;

Manaʻo Manaʻo: Ke hoʻokō wale nei kahi huahana me nā kuhikuhi CE āpau (pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka māka CE), hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka māka CE i ka wā e hoʻokō ʻia ai nā koi āpau o ke kuhikuhi.

▍ ʻO ka pono o ka noi ʻana no ka hōʻoia CE

ʻO nā huahana mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e makemake ana e komo i ka EU a me ka European Free Trade Zone pono e noi no ka CE-certified a me ka CE i hōʻailona ʻia ma ka huahana. No laila, ʻo ka palapala hōʻoia CE he passport no nā huahana i komo i ka EU a me ka European Free Trade Zone.

▍Pono o ka noi ʻana no ka hōʻoia CE

1. ʻAʻole nui wale nā ​​kānāwai EU, nā hoʻoponopono, a me nā kūlana hoʻonohonoho, akā paʻakikī pū kekahi i ka ʻike. No laila, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palapala CE he koho akamai loa e mālama i ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia;

2. Hiki i kahi palapala CE ke kōkua i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hilinaʻi o nā mea kūʻai aku a me ke keʻena kiaʻi mākeke i ka palena kiʻekiʻe;

3. Hiki iā ia ke pale pono i ke kūlana hoʻopiʻi kūpono ʻole;

4. Ma ke alo o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, e lilo ka palapala CE i mea hōʻike ʻike loea i ke kānāwai;

5. Ke hoʻopaʻi ʻia e nā ʻāina ʻo EU, e lawe pū ka hui hōʻoia i nā pilikia me ka ʻoihana, no laila e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka ʻoihana.

▍No ke aha MCM?

● Loaʻa i ka MCM kahi hui loea me ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau ʻoihana i hana i ke kahua o ka palapala hōʻoia CE, e hāʻawi ana i nā mea kūʻai aku me ka wikiwiki a me ka pololei a me ka ʻike hōʻoia CE hou loa;

● Hāʻawi ʻo MCM i nā ʻōnaehana CE like ʻole me LVD, EMC, nā kuhikuhi pākaukau, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe no nā mea kūʻai aku;

● Ua hāʻawi ʻo MCM ma mua o 4000 mau hoʻokolohua CE ma ka honua a hiki i kēia lā.

I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻopuka ka National Standardization Management Committee a me ka Ministry of Industry and Information Technology i ka papa ʻelua o nā papahana hoʻoponopono aupuni a me nā hoʻolālā hoʻoponopono ʻoihana no 2020. ʻO nā hoʻolālā maʻamau e pili ana i ka pākaukau e like me kēia. ke nānā nui nei ka ʻoihana pākaukau i ke kenekulia
ʻO ka pāʻani kēpau-ʻakika a me ka pahu wahie e puka mai ana.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pākaukau lead-acid i kekahi mau māla e paʻa mau ana i kahi māhele mākeke kiʻekiʻe (29.5% māhele mākeke ma
2019); a me ka 'ōmaʻomaʻo kaiapuni palekana hiʻona o ka wahie pākaukau hana nui ia ma ka
pae kulekele aupuni.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kahua kahua 5G e alakaʻi ʻia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pākaukau, akā aia nō ka nui o nā kānalua e pili ana i nā pā i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā kahua kahua 5G. No ka laʻana, paʻakikī ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā ʻāpana lead-acid a me ka lithium no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻAʻole i oʻo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ma muli o ka maopopo ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pihi, ʻaʻole i kēia manawa nā kūlana hou a me nā hoʻolālā hoʻomākaukau no nā pā no nā kahua kahua 5G ma Kina, akā ʻo ka hoʻoponopono wale ʻana o ka maʻamau ʻoihana mua YD/T2344.1 (lithium iron phosphate). I kēia manawa, ʻo IEC62619 ka maʻamau o ka puʻu ʻana o ka ikehu waihona i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka honua a hāpai ʻia e nā ʻāina he nui. Ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia nei ka maʻamau aupuni e pili ana i kēia maʻamau.