ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana oUL 2054puke ekolu 1,
UL 2054,

▍ He aha ka CE Certification?

ʻO ka māka CE he "passport" no nā huahana e komo i ka mākeke EU a me ka mākeke ʻāina ʻo EU Free Trade Association. ʻO nā huahana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (i komo i ke ʻano kuhikuhi hou), inā i hana ʻia ma waho o ka EU a i ʻole nā ​​lālā lālā o EU, i mea e holo manuahi ai i ka mākeke EU, pono lākou e hoʻokō me nā koi o ke kuhikuhi a me nā kūlana kūlike kūpono ma mua o ka lilo ʻana. kau ʻia ma ka mākeke EU, a hoʻopili i ka māka CE. He koi koi kēia o ke kānāwai EU e pili ana i nā huahana pili, e hāʻawi ana i kahi kūlana ʻenehana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi no ke kālepa ʻana o nā huahana o nā ʻāina like ʻole i ka mākeke ʻEulopa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kaʻina hana kālepa.

▍ He aha ke kuhikuhi CE?

ʻO ke kuhikuhi he palapala kānāwai i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka European Community Council a me ka European Commission ma lalo o ka ʻae ʻia oke Kuikahi Kaiaulu Europa. ʻO nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi kūpono no nā pākahi:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Kuhikuhi Bateri. Pono e loaʻa kahi pahu ʻōpala i nā ʻuala i mālama i kēia kuhikuhi;

2014/30 / EU: Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC Directive). Pono e loaʻa ka hōʻailona CE i nā pā i hoʻokō me kēia kuhikuhi;

2011/65 / EU: kuhikuhi ROHS. Pono e loaʻa ka hōʻailona CE i nā pā i hoʻokō me kēia kuhikuhi;

Manaʻo Manaʻo: Ke hoʻokō wale nei kahi huahana me nā kuhikuhi CE āpau (pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka māka CE), hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka māka CE i ka wā e hoʻokō ʻia ai nā koi āpau o ke kuhikuhi.

▍ ʻO ka pono o ka noi ʻana no ka hōʻoia CE

ʻO nā huahana mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e makemake ana e komo i ka EU a me ka European Free Trade Zone pono e noi no ka CE-certified a me ka CE i hōʻailona ʻia ma ka huahana. No laila, ʻo ka palapala hōʻoia CE he passport no nā huahana i komo i ka EU a me ka European Free Trade Zone.

▍Pono o ka noi ʻana no ka hōʻoia CE

1. ʻAʻole nui wale nā ​​kānāwai EU, nā hoʻoponopono, a me nā kūlana hoʻonohonoho, akā paʻakikī pū kekahi i ka ʻike. No laila, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palapala CE he koho akamai loa e mālama i ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia;

2. Hiki i kahi palapala CE ke kōkua i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hilinaʻi o nā mea kūʻai aku a me ke keʻena kiaʻi mākeke i ka palena kiʻekiʻe;

3. Hiki iā ia ke pale pono i ke kūlana hoʻopiʻi kūpono ʻole;

4. Ma ke alo o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, e lilo ka palapala CE i mea hōʻike ʻike loea i ke kānāwai;

5. Ke hoʻopaʻi ʻia e nā ʻāina ʻo EU, e lawe pū ka hui hōʻoia i nā pilikia me ka ʻoihana, no laila e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka ʻoihana.

▍No ke aha MCM?

● Loaʻa i ka MCM kahi hui loea me ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau ʻoihana i hana i ke kahua o ka palapala hōʻoia CE, e hāʻawi ana i nā mea kūʻai aku me ka wikiwiki a me ka pololei a me ka ʻike hōʻoia CE hou loa;

● Hāʻawi ʻo MCM i nā ʻōnaehana CE like ʻole me LVD, EMC, nā kuhikuhi pākaukau, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe no nā mea kūʻai aku;

● Ua hāʻawi ʻo MCM ma mua o 4000 mau hoʻokolohua CE ma ka honua a hiki i kēia lā.

UL 2054Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Ed.3 ma Nowemapa 17, 2021. Ma ke ʻano he lālā o ka maʻamau UL, ua komo ʻo MCM i ka loiloi o ka maʻamau, a hāʻawi i nā manaʻo kūpono no ka hoʻololi ʻana i apono ʻia ma hope.
ʻO nā hoʻololi i hana ʻia i nā maʻamau e pili nui ʻia me nā ʻano ʻelima, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e like me kēia: Paukū 2 – 5, 6.1.2 – 6.1.4, 6.5.1, 8.1, 8.2, 11.10, 12.13, 13.3, 14.7, 15.2, 16.6, Po‘o inoa Pauku 23, 24.1, Hoʻohui A.Clarification nā koi; Māhele 29, 30.1, 30.2. Hoʻohui i nā koi a me nā ʻano o Mark Durability Test.
Hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke kumu mana palena ʻole he koi koho; 7.1.Clarified ke kū'ē kūwaho i loko o ka ho'āʻo ma 11.11.The Short Circuit Test ua stipulated e hoʻohana i ke keleawe uea i pōkole kaapuni maikaʻi a me ka ino anodes ma luna o ka pauku 9.11 o ka mua maʻamau, i kēia manawa ua hooponopono e like me ka hoʻohana 'ana i 80±20mΩ waho resistors.
Hoʻohui i ka pauku 6.3: Nā koi maʻamau no ke ʻano o nā uea a me nā hopena: Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka uea, a pono e hoʻokō i nā koi o UL 758 i ka wā e noʻonoʻo ana inā ʻae ʻia ka mahana a me ka uila i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka pā pākaukau.
Pono e hoʻoikaika ʻia nā poʻo uwila a me nā hopena, a pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka hoʻopili uila, a ʻaʻohe ʻāʻī ma nā pilina a me nā hopena. Pono e palekana ke kēpau, a mamao loa mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻoi aku a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e pōʻino ai ka insulator uea.