ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka 14th Five-Year Plan forWaihona Manahu HouHoʻolālā hoʻokō hoʻomohala,
Waihona Manahu Hou,

▍He aha ka CTIA CERTIFICATION?

ʻO CTIA, ka pōkole o Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association, he hui civic waiwai ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1984 no ke kumu e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka pono o nā mea hana, nā mea hana a me nā mea hoʻohana. Aia ʻo CTIA i nā mea lawelawe a me nā mea hana a pau o US mai nā lawelawe lekiō kelepona, a me nā lawelawe ʻikepili uila a me nā huahana. Kākoʻo ʻia e FCC (Federal Communications Commission) a me Congress, hana ʻo CTIA i kahi hapa nui o nā hana a me nā hana i hoʻohana ʻia e ke aupuni. Ma 1991, ua hoʻokumu ʻo CTIA i kahi loiloi huahana kūʻokoʻa, kūʻokoʻa a me ka ʻōnaehana hōʻoia no ka ʻoihana uila. Ma lalo o ka ʻōnaehana, e hoʻāʻo nā huahana uea ʻole a pau i ka helu mea kūʻai aku a ʻo ka poʻe e mālama ana i nā kūlana kūpono e hāʻawi ʻia e hoʻohana i ka hōʻailona CTIA a paʻi i nā hale kūʻai o ka mākeke kamaʻilio ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.

ʻO CATL (CTIA Authorized Testing Laboratory) e hōʻike ana i nā labs i ʻae ʻia e CTIA no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka loiloi. ʻO nā hōʻike hoʻāʻo i hoʻopuka ʻia mai CATL e ʻae ʻia e CTIA. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā hōʻike hoʻāʻo ʻē aʻe a me nā hopena mai ka CATL ʻole a i ʻole ke komo ʻana iā CTIA. ʻOkoʻa ka CATL i ʻae ʻia e CTIA i nā ʻoihana a me nā palapala hōʻoia. ʻO CATL wale nō i kūpono no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka pākaukau a me ka nānā ʻana i loaʻa i ka palapala hōʻoia pākaukau no ka hoʻokō ʻana iā IEEE1725.

▍ Nā Kūlana hoʻāʻo Bateri CTIA

a) Koi hōʻoia no ka Pūnaehana Pūnaehana Ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka IEEE1725— Pili i nā Pūnaehana Bateri me hoʻokahi cell a i ʻole nā ​​​​pūnaewele lehulehu i hoʻopili like ʻia;

b) Pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo no ka Pūnaehana Pūnaehana Ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka IEEE1625— Pili i nā Pūnaehana Pūnaehana me nā pūnaewele lehulehu i hoʻohui like ʻia a i ʻole ma nā ʻāpana ʻelua a me nā pūʻulu;

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pumehana: E koho pono i nā kūlana hōʻoia ma luna aʻe no nā pila i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kelepona paʻalima a me nā kamepiula. Mai hoʻohana hewa i ka IEE1725 no nā pila ma nā kelepona paʻa lima a i ʻole IEEE1625 no nā pihi ma nā kamepiula.

▍No ke aha MCM?

●ʻenehana paʻakikī:Mai ka makahiki 2014, ke hele nei ʻo MCM i ka ʻaha kūkā ʻana o ka pahu pākahi i mālama ʻia e CTIA ma US i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i nā mea hou loa a hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻano kulekele hou e pili ana iā CTIA ma ke ala ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki, pololei a me ka ikaika.

●Kupono:ʻO MCM ka CATL i ʻae ʻia e CTIA a ua kūpono ia e hana i nā kaʻina hana āpau e pili ana i ka hōʻoia me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ka loiloi hale hana a me ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka hōʻike.

Ma Malaki 21, 2022, ua hoʻokuʻu ke Keʻena Nui o ka State Energy Administration i ka 14th Five-Year Plan for New Energy Storage Development Implementation Plan. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu hou ʻaʻole ia he kumu waiwai nui a me ka ʻenehana nui no ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana mana hou a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ikehu a me ka haʻahaʻa, akā he kākoʻo koʻikoʻi hoʻi no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka peaking carbon a me ka neutrality carbon.
Mai ka 13th Five-Year Plan period, ua ho'āʻo nei ka waihona ikehu hou o Kina e hoʻololi mai ka hōʻike R&D a hiki i ka pae mua o ka ʻoihana kūʻai, a ua loaʻa i ka holomua nui. Mai ka manawa 14th Five-Year Plan, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Kina i kahi wā koʻikoʻi a me kahi manawa puka makani no ka pahuhopu kalapona, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi manawa kūpono nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu hou. Ma kēia pōʻaiapili, ua hoʻopuka ʻia ka 14th Five-Year Plan for New Energy Storage Development Implementation Plan.