Ua hoʻokō ka hoʻoponopono mākeke o ka European Union (EU) 20191020 i ke kanaka kuleana o EU,
CE,

▍ He ahaCEpalapala hōʻoia?

ʻO ka māka CE he "passport" no nā huahana e komo i ka mākeke EU a me ka mākeke ʻāina ʻo EU Free Trade Association. ʻO nā huahana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (i komo i ke ʻano kuhikuhi hou), inā i hana ʻia ma waho o ka EU a i ʻole nā ​​lālā lālā o EU, i mea e holo manuahi ai i ka mākeke EU, pono lākou e hoʻokō me nā koi o ke kuhikuhi a me nā kūlana kūlike kūpono ma mua o ka lilo ʻana. kau ʻia ma ka mākeke EU, a hoʻopili i ka māka CE. He koi koi kēia o ke kānāwai EU e pili ana i nā huahana pili, e hāʻawi ana i kahi kūlana ʻenehana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi no ke kālepa ʻana o nā huahana o nā ʻāina like ʻole i ka mākeke ʻEulopa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kaʻina hana kālepa.

▍ He aha ke kuhikuhi CE?

ʻO ke kuhikuhi he palapala kānāwai i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka European Community Council a me ka European Commission ma lalo o ka ʻae ʻia oke Kuikahi Kaiaulu Europa. ʻO nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi kūpono no nā pākahi:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Kuhikuhi Bateri. Pono e loaʻa kahi pahu ʻōpala i nā ʻuala i mālama i kēia kuhikuhi;

2014/30 / EU: Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC Directive). Pono e loaʻa ka hōʻailona CE i nā pā i hoʻokō me kēia kuhikuhi;

2011/65 / EU: kuhikuhi ROHS. Pono e loaʻa ka hōʻailona CE i nā pā i hoʻokō me kēia kuhikuhi;

Manaʻo Manaʻo: Ke hoʻokō wale nei kahi huahana me nā kuhikuhi CE āpau (pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka māka CE), hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka māka CE i ka wā e hoʻokō ʻia ai nā koi āpau o ke kuhikuhi.

▍ ʻO ka pono o ka noi ʻana no ka hōʻoia CE

ʻO nā huahana mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e makemake ana e komo i ka EU a me ka European Free Trade Zone pono e noi no ka CE-certified a me ka CE i hōʻailona ʻia ma ka huahana. No laila, ʻo ka palapala hōʻoia CE he passport no nā huahana i komo i ka EU a me ka European Free Trade Zone.

▍Pono o ka noi ʻana no ka hōʻoia CE

1. ʻAʻole nui wale nā ​​kānāwai EU, nā hoʻoponopono, a me nā kūlana hoʻonohonoho, akā paʻakikī pū kekahi i ka ʻike. No laila, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palapala CE he koho akamai loa e mālama i ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia;

2. Hiki i kahi palapala CE ke kōkua i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hilinaʻi o nā mea kūʻai aku a me ke keʻena kiaʻi mākeke i ka palena kiʻekiʻe;

3. Hiki iā ia ke pale pono i ke kūlana hoʻopiʻi kūpono ʻole;

4. Ma ke alo o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, e lilo ka palapala CE i mea hōʻike ʻike loea i ke kānāwai;

5. Ke hoʻopaʻi ʻia e nā ʻāina ʻo EU, e lawe pū ka hui hōʻoia i nā pilikia me ka ʻoihana, no laila e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka ʻoihana.

▍No ke aha MCM?

● Loaʻa i ka MCM kahi hui loea me ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau ʻoihana i hana i ke kahua o ka palapala hōʻoia CE, e hāʻawi ana i nā mea kūʻai aku me ka wikiwiki a me ka pololei a me ka ʻike hōʻoia CE hou loa;

● Hāʻawi ʻo MCM i nā ʻōnaehana CE like ʻole me LVD, EMC, nā kuhikuhi pākaukau, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe no nā mea kūʻai aku;

● Ua hāʻawi ʻo MCM ma mua o 4000 mau hoʻokolohua CE ma ka honua a hiki i kēia lā.

Ma 16 Iulai 2021, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka hoʻoponopono palekana palekana o ka EU, EU Market Regulation (EU) 2019/1020, a lilo i mea hoʻokō. Pono nā hoʻoponopono hou i nā huahana e lawe ana i ka māka CE e pono ke loaʻa kahi kanaka i ka EU ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻopili hoʻokō (i kapa ʻia ʻo "EU kuleana kanaka"). Pili pū kēia koi i nā huahana i kūʻai ʻia ma ka pūnaewele. ʻO nā pahū kīwila a me kekahi mau mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe a me ke kaulahao, nā waiwai āpau e lawe ana i ka māka CE ua uhi ʻia e kēia kānāwai.
Inā ʻoe e kūʻai aku nei i nā huahana e lawe ana i ka māka CE a hana ʻia ma waho o ka EU, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka lā 16 Iulai 2021: He kuleana ko ia mau waiwai i ka European Union; ʻO nā mea kūʻai me ka logo CE e lawe i ka ʻike pili o ke kanaka kuleana. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ia mau lepili i nā mea kūʻai, nā pūʻolo kūʻai, nā pūʻolo, a i ʻole nā ​​palapala e pili pū ana.
Ke kanaka kuleana o EU:
He mea hana a i ʻole hōʻailona i hoʻokumu ʻia ma EU; He mea lawe mai (ma ka wehewehe ʻana i hoʻokumu ʻia ma EU), kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia ai ka mea hana ma ka Union; He ʻelele i ʻae ʻia (ma ka wehewehe ʻana i hoʻokumu ʻia ma EU) nona kahi kauoha i kākau ʻia mai ka mea hana e koho ana i ka ʻelele i ʻae ʻia e hana i nā hana ma ka inoa o ka mea hana; hookumuia ma ka Hui.