Ua hoʻopanee ʻia nā huahana CRS 5 i ʻOkakopa 1st,
CTIA,

▍ He ahaCTIAPALAPALA?

CTIA, ka pōkole o Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association, he hui civic waiwai ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1984 no ka manaʻo e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka pōmaikaʻi o nā mea hana, nā mea hana a me nā mea hoʻohana. Aia ʻo CTIA i nā mea lawelawe a me nā mea hana a pau o US mai nā lawelawe lekiō kelepona, a me nā lawelawe ʻikepili uila a me nā huahana. Kākoʻo ʻia e FCC (Federal Communications Commission) a me Congress, hana ʻo CTIA i kahi hapa nui o nā hana a me nā hana i hoʻohana ʻia e ke aupuni. Ma 1991, ua hoʻokumu ʻo CTIA i kahi loiloi huahana kūʻokoʻa, kūʻokoʻa a me ka ʻōnaehana hōʻoia no ka ʻoihana uila. Ma lalo o ka ʻōnaehana, e hoʻāʻo nā huahana uea ʻole a pau i ka helu mea kūʻai aku a ʻo ka poʻe e mālama ana i nā kūlana kūpono e hāʻawi ʻia e hoʻohana i ka hōʻailona CTIA a paʻi i nā hale kūʻai o ka mākeke kamaʻilio ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.

ʻO CATL (CTIA Authorized Testing Laboratory) e hōʻike ana i nā labs i ʻae ʻia e CTIA no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka loiloi. ʻO nā hōʻike hoʻāʻo i hoʻopuka ʻia mai CATL e ʻae ʻia e CTIA. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā hōʻike hoʻāʻo ʻē aʻe a me nā hopena mai ka CATL ʻole a i ʻole ke komo ʻana iā CTIA. ʻOkoʻa ka CATL i ʻae ʻia e CTIA i nā ʻoihana a me nā palapala hōʻoia. ʻO CATL wale nō i kūpono no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka pākaukau a me ka nānā ʻana i loaʻa i ka palapala hōʻoia pākaukau no ka hoʻokō ʻana iā IEEE1725.

▍ Nā Kūlana hoʻāʻo Bateri CTIA

a) Koi hōʻoia no ka Pūnaehana Pūnaehana Ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka IEEE1725— Pili i nā Pūnaehana Bateri me hoʻokahi cell a i ʻole nā ​​​​pūnaewele lehulehu i hoʻopili like ʻia;

b) Pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo no ka Pūnaehana Pūnaehana Ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka IEEE1625— Pili i nā Pūnaehana Pūnaehana me nā pūnaewele lehulehu i hoʻohui like ʻia a i ʻole ma nā ʻāpana ʻelua a me nā pūʻulu;

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pumehana: E koho pono i nā kūlana hōʻoia ma luna aʻe no nā pila i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kelepona paʻalima a me nā kamepiula. Mai hoʻohana hewa i ka IEE1725 no nā pila ma nā kelepona paʻa lima a i ʻole IEEE1625 no nā pihi ma nā kamepiula.

▍No ke aha MCM?

●ʻenehana paʻakikī:Mai ka makahiki 2014, ke hele nei ʻo MCM i ka ʻaha kūkā ʻana o ka pahu pākahi i mālama ʻia e CTIA ma US i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i nā mea hou loa a hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻano kulekele hou e pili ana iā CTIA ma ke ala ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki, pololei a me ka ikaika.

●Kupono:ʻO MCM ka CATL i ʻae ʻia e CTIA a ua kūpono ia e hana i nā kaʻina hana āpau e pili ana i ka hōʻoia me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ka loiloi hale hana a me ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka hōʻike.

Ua hoʻolaha kūkala ʻia ka Ministry of Civil Aviation of India i ka "Unmanned Aircraft System Rules 2021" (The Unmanned Aircraft System Rules, 2021) i ka lā Malaki 12, 2021 aia ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi o ka Luna Hoʻokele o nā ʻĀpana Kivila (DGCA). ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu o nā hoʻoponopono penei:
• He mea pono i na kanaka a me na hui ke loaa ka apono mai ka DGCA e lawe mai, hana, kalepa, nona a i ole e hana i na drones.
• ʻAʻohe ʻae- No Take-off (NPNT) kulekele i apono ʻia no nā UAS a pau koe wale nō ka poʻe i loko o ka māhele nano.
• ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ʻo Micro a me ka UAS liʻiliʻi mai ka lele ʻana ma luna o 60m a me 120m.
• UAS a pau, koe nano waeʻano, pono e hoʻolako 'ia me ka 'anapa anti-collision strobe kukui, lele ikepili logging hiki, lua kiaʻi radar transponder, maoli-manawa ka hoʻokoloʻana nenoaiu a me 360 ​​degere collision pale'ōnaehana, a me kekahi.
• Pono nā UAS a pau e pili ana i ke ʻano nano, e lako me ka Global Navigation Satellite System, Autonomous Flight Termination System a i ʻole Return to Home koho, geo-fencing capability and flight controller, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
• Ua pāpā ʻia ʻo UAS mai ka lele ʻana ma nā wahi koʻikoʻi a me ka maʻalahi, e like me kahi kokoke i nā mokulele, nā kahua mokulele pale, nā palena palena, nā mea hoʻonohonoho pūʻali koa a me nā wahi i koho ʻia ma ke ʻano he mau wahi koʻikoʻi e ke Kuhina Kalaiaina.