Hoʻopanee ʻia nā huahana CRS 5 i ʻOkakopa 1st
ʻO ka 5thCRSnā huahana i hoʻopanee ʻia i ʻOkakopa 1,
CRS,
▍ BSMI Introduction Hoʻomaka i ka palapala BSMI
He pōkole ʻo BSMI no ka Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1930 a ua kapa ʻia ʻo National Metrology Bureau i kēlā manawa. ʻO ia ka hui nānā kiʻekiʻe ma ka Repubalika o Kina e mālama ana i ka hana ma nā kūlana aupuni, metrology a me ka nānā huahana a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻae ʻia nā huahana e hoʻohana i ka hōʻailona BSMI ma nā kūlana i hoʻokō lākou i nā koi palekana, ka hoʻāʻo EMC a me nā hoʻokolohua pili ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻāʻo ʻia nā mea uila a me nā huahana uila e like me nā papahana ʻekolu: type-approved (T), kākau inoa o ka hōʻoia huahana (R) a me ka hoʻolaha o ka conformity (D).
▍He aha ke kūlana o BSMI?
Ma ka 20 Nowemapa 2013, hoʻolaha ʻia e BSMI mai ka 1st, Mei 2014, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ʻo 3C lua lithium cell/battery, secondary lithium power bank a me 3C battery charger e komo i ka mākeke Taiwan a hiki i ka nānā ʻia ʻana a me ke kūpono e like me nā kūlana kūpono (e like me ka hōʻike ʻana ma ka papa ma lalo).
| Māhele Huahana no ka ho'āʻo | 3C Secondary Lithium Battery me hoʻokahi cell a i ʻole pack (ʻaʻohe ʻano pihi) | 3C Secondary Lithium Power Bank | 3C mea hoʻonaʻauao |
Manaʻo: CNS 15364 1999 mana ka mana a hiki i ka 30 ʻApelila 2014. Pūnaewele, pākaukau a me Hoʻāʻo ʻia ka hiki ke lawe wale ʻia e CNS14857-2 (2002 version).
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| Kūlana hoʻāʻo |
CNS 15364 (1999 mana) CNS 15364 (2002 mana ) CNS 14587-2 (2002 mana)
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CNS 15364 (1999 mana) CNS 15364 (2002 mana ) CNS 14336-1 (1999 mana) CNS 13438 (1995 mana) CNS 14857-2 (2002 mana)
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CNS 14336-1 (1999 mana) CNS 134408 (1993 mana) CNS 13438 (1995 mana)
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| Ke Ana Hoʻohālike | RPC Model II a me III | RPC Model II a me III | RPC Model II a me III |
▍No ke aha MCM?
● I ka makahiki 2014, ua lilo ka pahu lithium rechargeable ma Taiwan, a ua hoʻomaka ʻo MCM e hāʻawi i ka ʻike hou loa e pili ana i ka hōʻoia BSMI a me ka lawelawe hoʻāʻo no nā mea kūʻai aku honua, ʻoi aku ka poʻe mai ka ʻāina nui o Kina.
● Kiʻekiʻe o ka hele ʻana:Ua kōkua mua ʻo MCM i nā mea kūʻai aku e loaʻa ma mua o 1,000 mau palapala BSMI a hiki i kēia manawa i ka hele hoʻokahi.
● Nā lawelawe i hui pū ʻia:Kōkua ʻo MCM i ka poʻe kūʻai aku e hoʻokomo i nā mākeke lehulehu ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma o ka lawelawe pūʻulu hoʻokahi o ke kaʻina hana maʻalahi.
Ma Malaki 12, 2021, ua hoʻopuka ʻo BIS i kahi leka me kēia ʻike: Ma hope o ka noiʻi kūloko a me ke kūkākūkā e pili ana i ke kūlana maoli, ua hoʻopanee ʻia ka lā kauoha o ka ʻelima o nā huahana i ʻOkakopa 1, 2021 ma mua o ʻApelila 1, 2021 .
Ua hoʻolaha kūkala ʻia ka Ministry of Civil Aviation of India i ka "Unmanned Aircraft System Rules 2021" (The Unmanned Aircraft System Rules, 2021) i ka lā Malaki 12, 2021 aia ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi o ka Luna Hoʻokele o nā ʻĀpana Kivila (DGCA). ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu o nā hoʻoponopono penei:
• He mea pono ia i na kanaka a me na hui e loaa ka apono mai ke DGCA e lawe mai, hana, kalepa, ponoi a lawelawe paha i na drones.
• ʻAʻohe ʻae- No Take-off (NPNT) kulekele i apono ʻia no nā UAS a pau koe wale nō ka poʻe i loko o ka māhele nano.
• ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ʻo Micro a me ka UAS liʻiliʻi mai ka lele ʻana ma luna o 60m a me 120m.
• UAS a pau, koe nano waeʻano, pono e hoʻolako 'ia me ka 'anapa anti-collision strobe kukui, lele ikepili logging hiki, lua kiaʻi radar transponder, maoli-manawa ka hoʻokoloʻana nenoaiu a me 360 degere collision pale'ōnaehana, a me kekahi.
• Pono nā UAS a pau e pili ana i ke ʻano nano, e lako me ka Global Navigation Satellite System, Autonomous Flight Termination System a i ʻole Return to Home koho, geo-fencing capability and flight controller, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
• Ua pāpā ʻia ʻo UAS mai ka lele ʻana ma nā wahi koʻikoʻi a me ka maʻalahi, e like me kahi kokoke i nā mokulele, nā kahua mokulele pale, nā palena palena, nā mea hoʻonohonoho pūʻali koa a me nā wahi i koho ʻia ma ke ʻano he mau wahi koʻikoʻi e ke Kuhina Kalaiaina.
