ʻAʻole ʻia nā ʻaʻa pākahi ma ke kahua mālama ikehu Kina?,
ʻAʻole ʻia nā ʻaʻa pākahi ma ke kahua mālama ikehu Kina,
ʻAʻohe helu | Palapala hōʻoia / uhi | Palapala hōʻoia | He kūpono no ka huahana | Nānā |
1 | Ka lawe pila | UN38.3. | ʻO ke kumu o ka pākaukau, ka module pākahiko, ka pūʻolo pila, ka pahu ESS | E hoʻāʻo i ka module pākahi inā he 6,200 watts ka pahu pākaukau / ESS rack |
2 | CB palapala | IEC 62619. | Koko o ka pilahi / pūʻolo pila | Palekana |
IEC 62620. | Koko o ka pilahi / pūʻolo pila | hana | ||
IEC 63056. | Pūnaehana mālama mana | E ʻike i ka IEC 62619 no ka ʻāpana pākahi | ||
3 | Kina | GB/T 36276. | ʻO ke kumu o ka pākaukau, ka pūʻolo pila, ka ʻōnaehana pākahi | CQC a me CGC palapala hōʻoia |
YD/T 2344.1. | Pūʻolo pila | Kūkākūkā | ||
4 | Ka Hui ʻEulopa | EN 62619. | Kiko pilahi, pūʻolo pila | |
VDE-AR-E 2510-50. | Pūnaehana pākaukau | VDE palapala | ||
EN 61000-6 Nā kikoʻī kikoʻī | Pūnaehana pākaukau | Palapala hōʻoia CE | ||
5 | ʻInia | IS 16270. | pākaukau PV | |
IS 16046-2. | Pāʻani ESS (Lithium) | Aia wale nō ke emi iho o ka 500 watts | ||
6 | ʻAmelika ʻĀkau | UL 1973. | ʻO ke kumu o ka pākaukau, ka pūʻolo pila, ka ʻōnaehana pākahi | |
UL 9540. | Pūnaehana pākaukau | |||
UL 9540A. | ʻO ke kumu o ka pākaukau, ka pūʻolo pila, ka ʻōnaehana pākahi | |||
7 | Iapana | JIS C8715-1. | ʻO ke kumu o ka pākaukau, ka pūʻolo pila, ka ʻōnaehana pākahi | |
JIS C8715-2. | ʻO ke kumu o ka pākaukau, ka pūʻolo pila, ka ʻōnaehana pākahi | S-Marka. | ||
8 | Kōlea Hema | KC 62619. | ʻO ke kumu o ka pākaukau, ka pūʻolo pila, ka ʻōnaehana pākahi | Palapala KC |
9 | Nuhōlani | ʻO nā lako hoʻopaʻa mana e pono ai ka palekana uila | Pūnaehana pākaukau | Palapala hōʻoia CEC |
▍ Koʻikoʻi palapala hōʻoia
"CB ka palapala hōʻoia- -IEC 62619
Palapala hōʻoia CB
CB Certified IEC (Standards. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka hōʻoia CB ʻo ia ka "hoʻohana hou aku" e hoʻolaha i ke kālepa honua;
ʻO ka ʻōnaehana CB kahi ʻōnaehana honua o ka (Electrical Qualification Testing and Certification System) e hana ana ma ka IECEE, i kapa ʻia no ka IEC Electrical Qualification Testing and Certification Organization.
Loaʻa ka IEC 62619 no:
1. Lithium batteries no nā lako kelepona: forklift trucks, golf carts, AGV, railway, ship.
. 2. Hoʻohana ʻia ka pahu lithium no nā lako paʻa: UPS, nā lako ESS a me nā lako mana pilikia
“Nā hōʻike hōʻike a me ka manawa hōʻoia
ʻAʻohe helu | ʻŌlelo hoʻāʻo | Ka helu o nā hoʻokolohua hōʻoia | Ka manawa hoao | |
ʻĀpana pākahi | Pūʻolo pila | |||
1 | ʻO ka hoʻāʻo pōkole waho | 3 | N/A. | Lā 2 |
2 | Ka hopena kaumaha | 3 | N/A. | Lā 2 |
3 | Hoao aina | 3 | 1 | Lā 1 |
4 | Hōʻike ʻike wela | 3 | N/A. | Lā 2 |
5 | Hoʻopiʻi nui | 3 | N/A. | Lā 2 |
6 | Ho'āʻo hoʻokuʻu ʻia | 3 | N/A. | Lā 3 |
7 | Hoʻoikaika i ka paukū i loko | 5 | N/A. | No 3-5 mau lā |
8 | Hoʻāʻo pahū wela | N/A. | 1 | Lā 3 |
9 | Ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka mana o ka volta | N/A. | 1 | Lā 3 |
10 | ʻO ka mana overcharge o kēia manawa | N/A. | 1 | Lā 3 |
11 | Hoʻomalu wela nui | N/A. | 1 | Lā 3 |
Huina o ka huina | 21 | 5(2) | 21 lā (3 pule) | |
'Ōlelo Aʻo: "7" a me "8" hiki ke koho ʻia ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao, akā ʻo "7". |
▍ ʻAmelika ʻĀkau ESS palapala hōʻoia
▍ Nā Kūlana hoʻāʻo hōʻoia ʻia ʻo ESS ʻAmelika ʻĀkau
ʻAʻohe helu | Helu maʻamau | inoa maʻamau | Nānā |
1 | UL 9540. | ESS a me nā mea hana | |
2 | UL 9540A. | Ke ʻano loiloi ESS o ke ahi ʻino wela | |
3 | UL 1973. | ʻO nā ʻuala no nā lako mana kōkua kaʻa a me nā pono uila uila māmā (LER). | |
4 | UL 1998. | Nā lako polokalamu no nā mea hiki ke hoʻolālā ʻia | |
5 | UL 1741. | Liʻiliʻi mīkini hoʻololi palekana kūlana | Ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka |
“Pono ka ʻike no ka noiʻi papahana
ʻO nā kikoʻī no ke kelepona pākaukau a me ka module pākaukau (e hoʻokomo ʻia ka mana o ka volta helu, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kēia manawa, ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka volta, ka hoʻouka ʻana i kēia manawa, ka uila hoʻouka ʻana, ka nui o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i kēia manawa, ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kēia manawa, ka nui o ka hoʻouka ʻana, ka wela hana kiʻekiʻe, ka nui o ka huahana, ke kaumaha. , etc.)
ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi kikoʻī inverter (e hoʻokomo ʻia i ka mana o ka voltage input current, output voltage current and duty cycle, operating temperature range, product size, weight, etc.)
ʻO ka kikoʻī ESS: helu ʻia ka mana o ka mana, ka mana o ka mana, ka nui o ka huahana, ke kaumaha, nā koi o ke kaiapuni hana, etc.
Nā kiʻi huahana kūloko a i ʻole nā kiʻi hoʻolālā kūkulu
Diagram kaapuni a i ʻole ke kiʻi hoʻolālā ʻōnaehana
“Nā laʻana a me ka manawa hōʻoia
ʻO ka hōʻoia UL 9540 he 14-17 mau wiki (pono e hoʻokomo ʻia ka loiloi palekana no nā hiʻohiʻona BMS)
Nā koi laʻana (e nānā i ka ʻike ma lalo nei. E loiloi ʻia ka papahana ma muli o ka ʻikepili noi)
ESS:7 a i ʻole (ʻae ka ESS nui i nā hoʻāʻo he nui no hoʻokahi laʻana ma muli o ke kumukūʻai hoʻohālike, akā koi ʻia ka liʻiliʻi o 1 ʻōnaehana pākaukau, 3 modules pākahi, kahi helu Fuse a me nā relay)
ʻO ke kumu pākaukau: 6 (nā palapala hōʻoia UL 1642) a i ʻole 26
Pūnaehana hoʻokele BMS: ma kahi o 4
Relay: 2-3 (inā loaʻa)
“Ua hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻōlelo hoʻāʻo no ka pākaukau ESS
ʻŌlelo hoʻāʻo | ʻĀpana pākahi | ʻO ka module | Pūʻolo pila | |
Hana uila | ʻO ka wela lumi, ka wela kiʻekiʻe, a me ka capacitance wela haʻahaʻa | √ | √ | √ |
ʻO ka wela lumi, ka wela kiʻekiʻe, ka pōʻai wela haʻahaʻa | √ | √ | √ | |
AC, DC ke kū'ē i loko | √ | √ | √ | |
Waiho ma ka lumi wela a me ke kiʻekiʻe wela | √ | √ | √ | |
Palekana | Hōʻike wela | √ | √ | N/A. |
Uku nui (pale) | √ | √ | √ | |
Over-discharge (pale) | √ | √ | √ | |
Pōkole (pale) | √ | √ | √ | |
Ka pale ʻana i ka wela | N/A. | N/A. | √ | |
ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka ukana | N/A. | N/A. | √ | |
E kau i ke kui | √ | √ | N/A. | |
E kaomi hou | √ | √ | √ | |
Hoʻāʻo hoʻāʻo | √ | √ | √ | |
Hoao paakai | √ | √ | √ | |
Hoʻoikaika i ka paukū i loko | √ | √ | N/A. | |
Puka wela | √ | √ | √ | |
Kaiapuni | Pumi ea haʻahaʻa | √ | √ | √ |
Ka hopena wela | √ | √ | √ | |
pōʻaiapuni wela | √ | √ | √ | |
Na hana paakai | √ | √ | √ | |
Ka wela a me ka haʻahaʻa | √ | √ | √ | |
Nānā: ʻO ka N/A. ʻAʻole pili② ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo i nā mea loiloi a pau, inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ma ka pae i luna. |
▍No ke aha ka MCM?
“Ana nui, nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe:
ʻO ka 1) loaʻa nā mea hoʻoili a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā lako me 0.02% pololei a me ka nui o kēia manawa o 1000A, 100V/400A nā mea hoʻāʻo module, a me nā lako pākaukau o 1500V/600A.
ʻO ka 2) ua lako me 12m³ haʻahaʻa mau, 8m³ paʻakai paʻakai a me nā keʻena wela kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa.
3)Hoʻolako ʻia me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o nā mea hana a hiki i ka 0.01 mm a me nā mea hana compaction i ke kaupaona ʻana he 200 tons, nā mea hoʻokuʻu a me 12000A nā mea hoʻāʻo palekana pōkole pōkole me ke kūpaʻa hiki ke hoʻololi.
4) Loaʻa ka hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi helu o ka palapala hōʻoia i ka manawa like, e mālama i nā mea kūʻai aku ma nā laʻana, ka manawa hōʻoia, nā koina hoʻāʻo, etc.
5)E hana pū me nā keʻena hoʻokolokolo a me nā ʻoihana hōʻoia a puni ka honua e hana i nā hopena he nui no ʻoe.
6) E ʻae mākou i kāu mau noi hōʻoia a me ka hilinaʻi.
"Ka hui ʻoihana a me ka ʻenehana:
Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻololi i kahi hopena hōʻoia piha no ʻoe e like me kāu ʻōnaehana a kōkua iā ʻoe e hele wikiwiki i ka mākeke pahuhopu.
E kōkua mākou iā ʻoe e hoʻomohala a hoʻāʻo i kāu huahana, a hāʻawi i ka ʻikepili pololei.
Ka manawa hoʻouna:
Jun-28-2021 Ua hoʻopuka ka mana o Kina i kahi kikoʻī hōʻike o ka mana hoʻololi o 25 Manaʻo no ka pale ʻana i ka pōʻino hana uila. Ua hana ka Chinese National Energy Administration i kēia hoʻololi ma ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā kūkākūkā me nā hui uila a me nā loea e hoʻopau i ka ʻike a me nā pōʻino i loaʻa mai ka makahiki 2014, i mea e alakaʻi ai i ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a pale i nā pōʻino.
ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka waihona ikehu electrochemistry waena nui i nā ʻeke lithium-ion ternary a i ʻole nā pāʻani sodium-sulfer. 'A'ole pili 'ia 'o Echelon traction batteries, a pono e lawe 'ia i ka nānā 'ana i ka palekana ma muli o ka traceable data. E hoonohoia na lumi lako ma ka papa hookahi, a e hana mua ia. No hoʻokahi keʻena ahi, ʻaʻole e oi aku ka nui o nā ʻeke ma mua o 6MWʻH. No nā lumi lako i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 6MWʻH, pono e loaʻa kahi ʻōnaehana kinai ahi. E hahai ka kikoʻī o ka ʻōnaehana i ka 2.12.6 o ke kiʻi hoʻolaha.