ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o nā koi hōʻoia ʻana i ka pākaukau India

ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole:


Aʻo Papahana

Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo oʻInelani pākahikopono palapala,
ʻInelani pākahiko,

▍SIRIM palapala hōʻoia

No ka palekana o ke kanaka a me ka waiwai, ua hoʻokumu ke aupuni Malaysia i kahi papahana hōʻoia huahana a kau i ka nānā ʻana i nā mea uila, ʻike a me nā multimedia a me nā mea hana. Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā huahana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i Malaysia ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palapala hōʻoia huahana a me ka lepili.

▍SIRIM QAS

ʻO SIRIM QAS, he lālā nona piha o ka Malaysian Institute of Industry Standards, ʻo ia wale nō ka ʻāpana hōʻoia i koho ʻia o nā keʻena hoʻoponopono aupuni o Malaysia (KDPNHEP, SKMM, etc.).

Ua koho ʻia ka palapala hōʻoia lua lua e KDPNHEP (Malaysian Ministry of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs) ma ke ʻano he mana hōʻoia hoʻokahi. I kēia manawa, hiki i nā mea hana, nā mea lawe mai a me nā mea kālepa ke noi no ka hōʻoia ʻana iā SIRIM QAS a noi no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka hōʻoia ʻana o nā pihi lua ma lalo o ke ʻano palapala laikini.

▍SIRIM Certification- Secondary Battery

ʻO ka pākaukau lua i kēia manawa e pili ana i ka hōʻoia manawaleʻa akā e hele koke ana ia i loko o ke ʻano o ka palapala koi. ʻO ka lā kauoha pololei e pili ana i ka manawa hoʻolaha Malaysia. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo SIRIM QAS e ʻae i nā noi hōʻoia.

ʻO ka palapala hōʻoia pākaukau lua: MS IEC 62133:2017 a i ʻole IEC 62133:2012

▍No ke aha MCM?

● Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi alana hoʻololi ʻenehana maikaʻi a hoʻololi ʻike me SIRIM QAS nāna i hāʻawi i kahi loea e lawelawe me nā papahana MCM a me nā nīnau wale nō a e kaʻana like i ka ʻike pololei loa o kēia wahi.

● ʻIke ʻo SIRIM QAS i ka ʻikepili hoʻāʻo MCM i hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia nā laʻana ma MCM ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i Malaysia.

● No ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka lawelawe hoʻokahi no ka hōʻoia ʻana o Malaysian i nā pila, nā mea hoʻololi a me nā kelepona paʻa.

ʻO India ke kolu o ka mea hana nui a me ka mea kūʻai aku i ka uila, me ka waiwai nui o ka heluna kanaka i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana ikehu hou a me kahi mākeke nui. Makemake ʻo MCM, ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka pilahi India, e hoʻolauna ma aneʻi i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, nā koi hōʻoia, nā kūlana komo mākeke, etc. Ke kālele nei kēia ʻatikala i ka ʻike hoʻāʻo a me ka hōʻoia ʻana o nā ʻōhua kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻāpana traction/cells i hoʻohana ʻia i ka EV a me nā ʻeke hoʻopaʻa ikehu.
Ke hāʻule nei nā pūnaewele lua a me nā pihi i loaʻa i nā electrolytes alkaline a i ʻole ka waikawa a me nā pūnaewele lua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a lawe ʻia i loko o ka palapala hoʻopaʻa inoa kauoha (CRS) o BIS. No ke komo ʻana i ka mākeke India, pono ka huahana e hoʻokō i nā koi hoʻāʻo o IS 16046 a loaʻa i kahi helu hoʻopaʻa inoa mai BIS. ʻO ke kaʻina hana hoʻopaʻa inoa penei: Ua hoʻouna nā mea hana kūloko a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana ʻē aʻe i nā laʻana i ka BIS-accredited Indian laboratories no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, a ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻāʻo, waiho i kahi hōʻike kūhelu i ka puka BIS no ke kākau inoa ʻana; Ma hope, nānā ka luna pili i ka hōʻike a laila hoʻokuʻu i ka palapala hōʻoia, a no laila, ua pau ka palapala hōʻoia. Pono e hōʻailona ʻia ʻo BIS Standard Mark ma ka ʻili o ka huahana a me / a i ʻole kona ʻeke ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hōʻoia no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka mākeke. Eia kekahi, aia ka mea hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka huahana i ka mākaʻikaʻi mākeke BIS, a na ka mea hana e lawe i ka uku hoʻohālike, ka uku hoʻāʻo a me nā uku ʻē aʻe. Pono nā mea hana e hoʻokō i nā koi, inā ʻaʻole lākou e alo i nā ʻōlelo luhi no ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o kā lākou palapala hōʻoia a i ʻole nā ​​​​hoʻopaʻi ʻē aʻe.
Ma India, pono nā kaʻa alanui āpau e noi no ka hōʻoia mai kahi kino i ʻike ʻia e ka Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MOTH). Ma mua o kēia, pono e hoʻāʻo ʻia nā cell traction a me nā ʻōnaehana pākaukau, e like me kā lākou mau ʻāpana koʻikoʻi e like me nā kūlana kūpono e lawelawe i ka hōʻoia o ka kaʻa.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole hāʻule nā ​​​​cell traction i kekahi ʻōnaehana hoʻopaʻa inoa, ma hope o Malaki 31, 2023, pono e hoʻāʻo ʻia e like me nā kūlana IS 16893 (Mahele 2): 2018 a me IS 16893 (Mahele 3): 2018, a pono e hoʻopuka ʻia nā hōʻike hōʻike e NABL nā laboratories i kākoʻo ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​keʻena hoʻāʻo i kuhikuhi ʻia ma ka Pauku 126 o ka CMV (Central Motor Vehicles) e lawelawe. palapala hōʻoia o ka traction battery. Ua loaʻa i ka hapa nui o kā mākou mea kūʻai aku nā hōʻike hoʻāʻo no kā lākou traction cell ma mua o Malaki 31. I Kepakemapa 2020, ua hoʻopuka ʻo India i nā maʻamau AIS 156(Mahele 2) Hoʻololi 3 no ka pākaukau traction i hoʻohana ʻia i ka kaʻa L-type, AIS 038 (Mahele 2) Hoʻololi. ʻO 3M no ka pākaukau traction i hoʻohana ʻia i ka kaʻa ʻano N. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻokō ka BMS o nā kaʻa ʻano L, M a me N i nā koi o AIS 004 (Mahele 3).


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