Pono palekana oʻAiʻa uila kaʻa traction pākaukau-CMVR Apono,
ʻAiʻa uila kaʻa traction pākaukau,

▍Hoʻolauna

Pono nā huahana e kūpono i nā Kūlana palekana o India a me nā koi hoʻopaʻa inoa pono ma mua o ka lawe ʻia ʻana mai, a hoʻokuʻu ʻia a kūʻai ʻia paha ma India. Pono e hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā huahana uila a pau i ka papa inoa o nā huahana hoʻopaʻa inoa ma ka Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) ma mua o ka lawe ʻia ʻana i India a kūʻai ʻia paha ma ka mākeke India. I Nowemapa 2014, ua hoʻohui ʻia he 15 mau huahana i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia. Loaʻa nā ʻāpana hou i nā kelepona paʻa lima, nā pākahi, nā lako mana kelepona, nā lako mana, nā kukui LED

▍Kūlana

● Nickel cell/battery test standard: IS 16046 (Mahele 1): 2018 (e nānā iā IEC 62133-1:2017)

● Lithium cell/battery test standard: IS 16046 (Mahele 2): 2018 (e nānā iā IEC 62133-2:2017)

● Loaʻa nā pūnaewele kālā / Batteris ma ke ʻano o ke kākau inoa ʻana.

▍Nā ikaika o MCM

● Ua loaʻa iā MCM ka palapala BIS mua o ka pākaukau ma ka honua no ka mea kūʻai aku i ka makahiki 2015, a loaʻa iā ia ka waiwai nui a me ka ʻike hana ma ke kahua o ka palapala hōʻoia BIS.

● Ua hoʻolimalima ʻo MCM i kahi luna kahiko o BIS ma India ma ke ʻano he kūkākūkā hōʻoia, e hoʻoneʻe ana i ka pilikia o ke kāpae ʻana i ka helu inoa, e kōkua i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā papahana.

● Mākaukau maikaʻi ʻo MCM i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ʻano pilikia āpau ma ka hōʻoia a me ka hoʻāʻo. Ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai kūloko, ua hoʻokumu ʻo MCM i ka lālā India, i haku ʻia e nā poʻe loea i ka ʻoihana o India. Mālama ʻo ia i ke kamaʻilio maikaʻi me BIS a hāʻawi i nā mea kūʻai aku i nā hoʻonā hōʻoia piha.

● Mālama ʻo MCM i nā ʻoihana alakaʻi i ka ʻoihana, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike a me ka lawelawe ʻoihana ʻoi loa, ʻoihana a me ka mana o India.

Ua hoʻokumu ke Aupuni India i Central Motor Vehicles Rules (CMVR) i ka makahiki 1989. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā Rules e pono nā kaʻa kaʻa alanui āpau, nā kaʻa mīkini hana, nā kaʻa mahiʻai a me nā ʻoihana ulu lāʻau e pili ana iā CMVR e noi no ka palapala koi mai nā hui hōʻoia i ʻae ʻia e ke Kuhina o Lawelawe o Inia. Hōʻike nā Rules i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hōʻoia kaʻa ma India. Ma Sepatemaba 15, 1997, ua hoʻokumu ke aupuni India i ke Kōmike Kūʻai Kūʻai Automotive (AISC), a ua kākau ke kākau ʻōlelo ARAI i nā kūlana kūpono a hoʻopuka iā lākou.
ʻO ka pākaukau traction ka mea nui palekana o nā kaʻa. Ua hoʻolālā a hoʻopuka ʻo ARAI i nā kūlana AIS-048, AIS 156 a me AIS 038 Rev.2 kūikawā no kāna mau koi hoʻokolohua palekana. E like me ke kūlana mua loa i ʻae ʻia ʻo AIS 048, ua hoʻopau ʻia ia ma ʻApelila 1, 2023, a ua hoʻololi ʻia e ka mana hou o AIS 038 Rev. 2 a me AIS 156.
Kūlana hoʻāʻo: AIS 156, ka laulā o ka noi: Traction Battery o ka kaʻa ʻano L
Kūlana hoʻāʻo: AIS 038 Rev.2, ka laulā o ka noi: Traction Battery of M, N category kaʻa