Nā hoʻoponopono e pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana i nā pākahi lithium-ion ma nā wahi like ʻole,
ʻO nā Bateri Lithium Ion,

▍He aha ka TISI Certification?

He pōkole ʻo TISI no Thai Industrial Standards Institute, pili i ka ʻOihana ʻOihana ʻo Thailand. ʻO TISI ke kuleana no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kūlana kūloko a me ke komo ʻana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kūlana honua a me ka nānā ʻana i nā huahana a me nā kaʻina loiloi kūpono e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō maʻamau a me ka ʻike. ʻO TISI kahi hui hoʻoponopono i ʻae ʻia e ke aupuni no ka hōʻoia koi ʻia ma Thailand. ʻO ia ke kuleana no ka hoʻokumu ʻana a me ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā kūlana, ka ʻae ʻana o ka lab, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa limahana a me ka hoʻopaʻa inoa huahana. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻohe hui hōʻoia koi ʻole aupuni ma Thailand.

Aia ka palapala hōʻoia manawaleʻa a koi ʻia ma Thailand. ʻAe ʻia nā logo TISI (e ʻike i nā Kiʻi 1 a me 2) i ka wā e kū ai nā huahana i nā kūlana. No nā huahana ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hoʻokō pū ʻo TISI i ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i nā huahana ma ke ʻano he manawa no ka hōʻoia.

▍Ka palena o ka palapala hōʻoia

ʻO ka hōʻoia koi ʻia e uhi i nā ʻāpana 107, 10 mau māla, me: nā lako uila, nā mea pono, nā mea lapaʻau, nā mea hana, nā mea kūʻai aku, nā kaʻa, nā paipu PVC, nā pahu kinoea LPG a me nā huahana mahiʻai. Hāʻule nā ​​huahana ma waho aʻe o kēia ʻano i loko o ke ʻano hōʻoia hōʻoia. ʻO ka pakuhi ka huahana hōʻoia koi i ka palapala hōʻoia TISI.

Hoʻohana maʻamau:TIS 2217-2548 (2005)

ʻO nā pākahi i hoʻohana ʻia:ʻO nā pūnaewele lua a me nā pihi (loaʻa ka alkaline a i ʻole nā ​​​​electrolytes non-acid ʻē aʻe - nā koi palekana no nā kelepona paʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a no nā pihi i hana ʻia mai ia mau mea, no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā noi lawe lima)

Mana hoopuka laikini:ʻOihana Kūlana Kūlana Thai

▍No ke aha MCM?

● Hoʻopili pololei ʻo MCM me nā hui loiloi hale hana, ke kikowaena a me ka TISI, hiki ke hāʻawi i ka hopena hōʻoia maikaʻi loa no nā mea kūʻai aku.

● Loaʻa iā MCM nā makahiki he 10 nui i ka ʻoihana pākaukau, hiki ke hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo ʻenehana loea.

● Hāʻawi ʻo MCM i ka lawelawe pūʻolo kū hoʻokahi e kōkua i nā mea kūʻai aku e komo i loko o nā mākeke lehulehu (ʻaʻole ʻo Thailand wale nō) me ke kaʻina hana maʻalahi.

Ma ʻAmelika, aia i nā aupuni pekelala, mokuʻāina a kūloko paha ke kuleana o ka hoʻolei ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana i nā pākahi lithium-ion. ʻElua mau kānāwai pekelala e pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana i nā pākahi lithium-ion. ʻO ka mea mua ʻo Mercury-Containing and Rechargeable Battery Management Act. Pono ia i nā hui a i ʻole nā ​​hale kūʻai e kūʻai aku ana i nā ʻakika lead-acid a i ʻole nā ​​pākahi nickel-metal hydride e ʻae i nā ʻona ʻōpala a hana hou iā lākou. E ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka hana hou ʻana i nā pākī lead-acid ma ke ʻano he kumu hoʻohālike no ka hana e hiki mai ana ma ka hana hou ʻana i nā pā lithium-ion. ʻO ke kānāwai ʻelua, ʻo ia ka Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). Hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka ʻōpala paʻa ʻole ʻino a i ʻole ka ʻōpala. ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻano hana hou ʻana o nā ʻanuʻu Lithium-ion e hiki mai ana ma lalo o ka hoʻokele ʻana o kēia kānāwai.
Ua hoʻolālā ʻo EU i kahi manaʻo hou (Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL e pili ana i nā pihi a me nā ʻōpala ʻōpala, hoʻopau i ka Directive 2006/66/EC a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka Regulation (EU) No 2019/1020). Hōʻike kēia manaʻo i nā mea ʻawaʻawa, me nā ʻano pākahi a pau, a me ke koi ʻana i nā palena, nā hōʻike, nā lepili, ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka wāwae kalapona, ka pae haʻahaʻa loa o ka cobalt, ke kēpau, a me ka nickel recycling, hana, lōʻihi, detachability, replaceability, palekana. , ke kūlana olakino, ka lō'ihi a me ke kaulahao lako e pono ai, a pēlā aku. E like me kēia kānāwai, pono nā mea hana e hā'awi i ka 'ike no ka lō'ihi o ka pila a me nā stats hana, a me ka 'ike no ke kumu waiwai. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono ʻana o ke kaulahao hoʻolako e hōʻike i nā mea hoʻohana hope e ʻike i nā mea maka i loko, no hea mai lākou, a me kā lākou hopena i ke kaiapuni. ʻO kēia ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻohana hou ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā ʻaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka paʻi ʻana i ka hoʻolālā a me nā kumu waiwai hoʻolako kaulahao he mea pōʻino paha ia no nā mea hana pākaukau ʻEulopa, no laila ʻaʻole i hoʻopuka ʻia nā lula i kēia manawa.