Hiki i ka pilikia o ke Kaiʻula ke hoʻopau i ka moku holo honua

ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole:


Aʻo Papahana

Hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke Kaiʻulamoku lawe honua,
moku lawe honua,

▍Ka Papa Hoʻopaʻa Hoʻopaʻa Pono (CRS)

Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke Kuhina o Electronics & Information TechnologyʻEleke a me ka ʻike ʻenehana waiwai-koi no ka hoʻopaʻa inoa koi ʻana I- Hoʻolaha ʻia ma ka lā 7thSepatemaba, 2012, a ua hoʻomaka i ka lā 3rdʻOkakopa, 2013. ʻO nā mea e pono ai nā lako uila a me nā ʻike loea no ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo BIS certification, i kapa ʻia ʻo CRS registration/certification. Pono e hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā huahana uila a pau i ka papa inoa o nā huahana hoʻopaʻa inoa i lawe ʻia i India a kūʻai ʻia paha ma ka mākeke India ma ka Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). I Nowemapa 2014, ua hoʻohui ʻia he 15 mau ʻano huahana i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia. Loaʻa nā ʻano hou: nā kelepona paʻa lima, nā pākahi, nā waihona mana, nā lako mana, nā kukui LED a me nā mea kūʻai aku, etc.

▍BIS Battery Test Standard

Pūnaehana ʻōnaehana nikel / pākiki: IS 16046 (Mahele 1): 2018/ IEC62133-1: 2017

Pūnaehana ʻōnaehana Lithium / pākahi: IS 16046 (Mahele 2): 2018/ IEC62133-2: 2017

Hoʻokomo ʻia ke kelepona paʻa kālā/battery ma CRS.

▍No ke aha MCM?

● Ua kālele mākou i ka palapala hōʻoia India no nā makahiki ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 a ua kōkua i ka mea kūʻai aku e loaʻa ka leka BIS pākahi mua o ka honua. A loaʻa iā mākou nā ʻike kūpono a me ka hōʻiliʻili waiwai paʻa ma ke kahua hōʻoia BIS.

● Hoʻohana ʻia nā luna kiʻekiʻe o ka Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) ma ke ʻano he kūkākūkā hōʻoia, e hōʻoia i ka pono o ka hihia a hoʻoneʻe i ka pilikia o ke kāpae ʻana i ka helu inoa.

● Hoʻolako ʻia me nā mākau hoʻonā pilikia piha ikaika i ka palapala hōʻoia, hoʻohui mākou i nā kumuwaiwai ʻōiwi ma India. Mālama ʻo MCM i ke kamaʻilio maikaʻi ʻana me nā luna BIS e hāʻawi i nā mea kūʻai aku i ka ʻike a me ka lawelawe ʻoi loa o ka ʻoihana.

● Ke lawelawe nei mākou i nā ʻoihana alakaʻi i nā ʻoihana like ʻole a loaʻa ka inoa maikaʻi ma ke kahua, kahi i hilinaʻi nui ʻia a kākoʻo ʻia e nā mea kūʻai aku.

ʻO ke Kaiʻula wale nō ke ala e holo ai nā moku ma waena o ka Moana ʻAkelanika a me India. Aia ia ma ka hui o na konetineta elua o Asia a me Aferika. Hoʻopili kona ʻaoʻao hema i ke Kai ʻArabia a me ka Moana ʻĪnia ma ke kowaʻo Bab el-Mandeb, a ʻo kona ʻaoʻao ʻākau e pili ana me ke Kai Mediterranean a me ka Moana ʻAkelanika ma ke kahawai ʻo Suez. ʻO ke ala ma ke ala ʻo Bab el-Mandeb Strait, ke Kaiʻula a me ka Canal Suez kekahi o nā ala moku ʻoi loa o ka honua. ʻO ke kahawai ʻo Suez i kēia manawa ʻo ia ke ʻano kaʻa kaʻa nui loa ma ka honua, ʻoiai ke kū nei ka Canal Panama i kēia manawa i ka hemahema o ka wai a me ka emi ʻana o ka hiki ke hoʻokele. Ma ke ʻano he ala hoʻokele nui no Asia-Europa, Asia-Mediterranean, a me Asia-Eastern United States ala, ʻo ka Suez Canal, ʻoi aku ka nui o kona hopena i ke kālepa honua a me ka moku. Wahi a ka Neue Zürcher Zeitung, ma kahi o 12% o ka halihali ukana honua e hele ana ma ke Kaiʻula a me ka Canal Suez.
Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi pōʻai hou o ka hakakā Palestinian-Israeli, ua hoʻokau pinepine nā pūʻali koa Houthi o Yemen i nā missile a me nā hoʻouka kaua drone ma luna o ka ʻIseraʻela ma ke kumu o "kākoʻo iā Palestine" a ua hoʻomau i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i nā moku "hui pū me ʻIseraʻela" ma ke Kaiʻula. I ka ʻike ʻana i ka lono pinepine o nā moku kalepa e hoʻouka ʻia ana ma kahi kokoke i ke Kaiʻula-Mandeb Strait, ua hoʻolaha nui nā moku lawe moku a puni ka honua - Swiss Mediterranean, Danish Maersk, French CMA CGM, German Hapag-Lloyd, etc. Alanui kai. Ma ka lā 18 o Dekemaba, 2023, ua hoʻolaha nā ʻoihana moku ʻelima kiʻekiʻe o ka honua i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka holo ʻana ma ke ala wai ʻo Red Sea-Suez. Eia kekahi, ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo COSCO, Orient Overseas Shipping (OOCL) a me Evergreen Marine Corporation (EMC) e hoʻokuʻu ko lākou mau moku pahu i ka holo ʻana ma ke Kaiʻula. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻomaka nā ʻoihana hoʻouna pahu pahu nui o ka honua a kokoke e hoʻokuʻu i ka holo ʻana ma ke ala ʻo Red Sea-Suez.
ʻO ka pilikia o ke Kaiʻula ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā puke ma nā ala komohana a pau ma Asia Hikina, me ka Middle East, Red Sea, North Africa, Black Sea, hikina Mediterranean, komohana Mediterranean a me ʻEulopa komohana.


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