Hoolaha oEUHooponopono Mekini Hou,
EU,
ʻO ka māka CE he "passport" no nā huahana e komo i ka mākeke EU a me ka mākeke ʻāina ʻo EU Free Trade Association. ʻO nā huahana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (i komo i ke ʻano kuhikuhi hou), inā i hana ʻia ma waho o ka EU a i ʻole nā lālā lālā o EU, i mea e holo manuahi ai i ka mākeke EU, pono lākou e hoʻokō me nā koi o ke kuhikuhi a me nā kūlana kūlike kūpono ma mua o ka lilo ʻana. kau ʻia ma ka mākeke EU, a hoʻopili i ka māka CE. He koi koi kēia o ke kānāwai EU e pili ana i nā huahana pili, e hāʻawi ana i kahi kūlana ʻenehana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi no ke kālepa ʻana o nā huahana o nā ʻāina like ʻole i ka mākeke ʻEulopa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kaʻina hana kālepa.
ʻO ke kuhikuhi he palapala kānāwai i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka European Community Council a me ka European Commission ma lalo o ka ʻae ʻia oke Kuikahi Kaiaulu Europa. ʻO nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi kūpono no nā pākahi:
2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Kuhikuhi Bateri. Pono e loaʻa kahi pahu ʻōpala i nā ʻuala i mālama i kēia kuhikuhi;
2014/30 / EU: Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC Directive). Pono e loaʻa ka hōʻailona CE i nā pā i hoʻokō me kēia kuhikuhi;
2011/65 / EU: kuhikuhi ROHS. Pono e loaʻa ka hōʻailona CE i nā pā i hoʻokō me kēia kuhikuhi;
Manaʻo Manaʻo: Ke hoʻokō wale nei kahi huahana me nā kuhikuhi CE āpau (pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka māka CE), hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka māka CE i ka wā e hoʻokō ʻia ai nā koi āpau o ke kuhikuhi.
ʻO nā huahana mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e makemake ana e komo i ka EU a me ka European Free Trade Zone pono e noi no ka CE-certified a me ka CE i hōʻailona ʻia ma ka huahana. No laila, ʻo ka palapala hōʻoia CE he passport no nā huahana i komo i ka EU a me ka European Free Trade Zone.
1. ʻAʻole nui wale nā kānāwai EU, nā hoʻoponopono, a me nā kūlana hoʻonohonoho, akā paʻakikī pū kekahi i ka ʻike. No laila, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palapala CE he koho akamai loa e mālama i ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia;
2. Hiki i kahi palapala CE ke kōkua i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hilinaʻi o nā mea kūʻai aku a me ke keʻena kiaʻi mākeke i ka palena kiʻekiʻe;
3. Hiki iā ia ke pale pono i ke kūlana hoʻopiʻi kūpono ʻole;
4. Ma ke alo o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, e lilo ka palapala CE i mea hōʻike ʻike loea i ke kānāwai;
5. Ke hoʻopaʻi ʻia e nā ʻāina ʻo EU, e lawe pū ka hui hōʻoia i nā pilikia me ka ʻoihana, no laila e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka ʻoihana.
● Loaʻa i ka MCM kahi hui loea me ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau ʻoihana i hana i ke kahua o ka palapala hōʻoia CE, e hāʻawi ana i nā mea kūʻai aku me ka wikiwiki a me ka pololei a me ka ʻike hōʻoia CE hou loa;
● Hāʻawi ʻo MCM i nā ʻōnaehana CE like ʻole me LVD, EMC, nā kuhikuhi pākaukau, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe no nā mea kūʻai aku;
● Ua hāʻawi ʻo MCM ma mua o 4000 mau hoʻokolohua CE ma ka honua a hiki i kēia lā.
Ma ka 14 Iune 2023, ua ʻae ka Pāremata ʻEulopa a me ka ʻAha i kahi ʻōlelo hoʻoholo no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā mīkini (EU) 2023/1230 a hoʻopau i ka Directive 2006/42/EC o ka European Parliament a me ka Council and Directive 73/361/EEC (text e pili ana i ka EEA) o ka Aha.
ʻO ka EU Machinery Regulation hou, i paʻi ʻia ma ka EU Official Journal (OJ) ma 29 Iune 2023, hoʻolauna i kahi loiloi nui i ka 2006/42/EC Machinery Directive e hoʻololi i nā koi olakino a me ka palekana e kū nei e nā mīkini naʻauao pili. ʻO ka hoʻoponopono mīkini, i ʻae ʻia e ka EU Council ma 22 Mei 2022, e hoʻololi i ka EU Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC i kēia manawa a e hoʻokō ʻia mai 19 Iulai 2023, me kahi manawa hoʻololi 42 mau mahina. E hoʻokō ʻia ma Ianuali 20, 2027.
Pono nā mea hana e hana i ka mahiʻai, hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā robots ʻoihana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i kāna mau koi. nā electrolytes - Nā pūnaewele lithium lua a me nā pihi i hoʻohana ʻia i nā noi ʻoihana.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa loa kēia mana mai ka mana mua i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma 2014, koe wale nō kekahi mau hoʻololi hoʻoponopono.