PSE
▍ He ahaPSEpalapala hōʻoia?
ʻO ka PSE (Product Safety of Electrical Appliance & Material) he ʻōnaehana hōʻoia koi ma Iapana. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo 'Compliance Inspection' he ʻōnaehana komo mākeke pono no nā mea uila. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka palapala hōʻoia PSE i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: EMC a me ka palekana o ka huahana a he hoʻoponopono koʻikoʻi hoʻi ia o ke kānāwai palekana o Iapana no nā mea uila.
▍ Palapala hōʻoia no nā pā lithium
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana no ke Kauoha METI no nā koi ʻenehana (H25.07.01) ， Hoʻopili 9 ， ʻO nā pahu lua lithium ion.
▍No ke aha MCM?
● Nā lako kūpono: Ua lako ʻia ʻo MCM me nā pono kūpono i hiki ke piʻi i nā kūlana hoʻāʻo PSE holoʻokoʻa a hana i nā hoʻokolohua me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i loko pōkole pōkole etc. Hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi i nā hōʻike hoʻāʻo maʻamau i ke ʻano o JET, TUVRH, a me MCM etc. .
● Kākoʻo ʻenehana: Loaʻa iā MCM kahi hui ʻoihana o 11 ʻenehana loea kūikawā i nā kūlana hoʻāʻo PSE a me nā lula, a hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i nā lula a me nā nūhou hou o ka PSE i nā mea kūʻai aku ma ke ala pololei, ākea a wikiwiki.
● Nā lawelawe like ʻole: Hiki i ka MCM ke hoʻopuka i nā hōʻike ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania a i ʻole Kepanī e hoʻokō i ka pono o nā mea kūʻai aku. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻopau ʻo MCM ma luna o 5000 PSE papahana no nā mea kūʻai aku i ka huina.
Ka laulā kūpono: ʻAʻole pili wale ʻo UN38.3 i nā pā lithium-ion, akā ʻo nā pā pā sodium-ion.
Hoʻohui ʻia kekahi mau wehewehe ʻana i nā "Batteries Sodium-ion" me nā "Batteries Sodium-ion" a i ʻole holoi ʻia o "Lithium-ion".
E hoʻohui i kahi papa o ka laʻana laʻana: ʻAʻole koi ʻia nā kelepona ma ke kaʻa kūʻokoʻa a ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o nā pila no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o T8.
Manaʻo ʻia no nā ʻoihana e hoʻolālā ana e hana i nā pākaona sodium-ion e nānā mua i nā lula pili. Ma ia ʻano, hiki ke hana ʻia nā hana kūpono e hoʻokō ai i nā lula e pili ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula, a hiki ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia ka holo ʻana. E nānā mau ana ʻo MCM i ka hoʻoponopono a me nā kūlana o nā pāpaʻi sodium-ion, e hāʻawi i ka ʻike koi i nā mea kūʻai aku i ka manawa kūpono.
Ua hoʻopuka ʻo BSN (Indonesian National Standards i kahi Plan National Technical Regulation Program (PNRT) 2022. E hoʻokomo ʻia ka pono palekana o ka waihona mana portable me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lithium-based second battery ma ke ʻano he kumu mana i ka papa inoa o ka papahana hōʻoia.
Manaʻo ka mana hoʻāʻo palapala hōʻoia mana SNI 8785: 2019 Lithium-ion panaka mana-Mahele: Nā koi palekana maʻamau e like me ke kūlana hoʻāʻo, e pili ana i ka maʻamau IEC: IEC62133-2, IEC60950-1, IEC60695-11-10, IEC60730-1, IEC 62321-8 a me Indonesian National Standards: SNI IEC 62321:2015, a ʻo ke ʻano o ka noi ʻana ʻo ia ka waihona mana me ka uila puka ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a i ʻole like me 60V a ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o 160Wh.
