E kauoha ʻo NYC i ka palapala hōʻoia palekana no nā polokalamu Micromobility a me kā lākouʻO nā ʻanuʻu,
ʻO nā ʻanuʻu,
ʻO IECEE CB ka ʻōnaehana honua maoli mua no ka ʻike like ʻana i nā hōʻike hoʻāʻo palekana uila. Loaʻa ka NCB (National Certification Body) i kahi ʻaelike multilateral, e hiki ai i nā mea hana ke kiʻi i ka palapala hōʻoia aupuni mai nā ʻāina lālā ʻē aʻe ma lalo o ka papahana CB ma ke kumu o ka hoʻoili ʻana i kekahi o nā palapala hōʻoia NCB.
ʻO ka palapala CB he palapala hoʻolālā CB kūhelu i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka NCB ʻae ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hōʻike ʻana i nā NCB ʻē aʻe i kūpono nā laʻana huahana i hoʻāʻo ʻia me nā koi maʻamau.
E like me ke ʻano o ka hōʻike maʻamau, hōʻike ʻo CB i nā koi kūpono mai ka IEC maʻamau i kēlā me kēia mea. ʻAʻole wale ka hōʻike CB e hāʻawi i nā hopena o nā hoʻāʻo a pau e pono ai, ana, hōʻoia, nānā ʻana a me ka loiloi me ka akaka a me ka ʻole ambiguity, akā pū kekahi me nā kiʻi, ke kiʻi kaapuni, nā kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka huahana. Wahi a ke kānāwai o ka hoʻolālā CB, ʻaʻole e mana ka hōʻike CB a hiki i ka hōʻike pū ʻana me ka palapala CB.
Me ka palapala hōʻoia CB a me ka hōʻike hoʻāʻo CB, hiki ke lawe pololei ʻia kāu huahana i kekahi mau ʻāina.
Hiki ke hoʻololi pololei ʻia ka palapala CB i ka palapala hōʻoia o kona mau lālā lālā, ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka palapala CB, hōʻike hōʻike a me ka hōʻike hōʻike ʻokoʻa (inā pili) me ka ʻole o ka hana hou ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo, hiki ke hōʻemi i ka manawa alakaʻi o ka hōʻoia.
Noʻonoʻo ka hōʻike hōʻoia CB i ka hoʻohana kūpono o ka huahana a me ka palekana i ʻike ʻia ke hoʻohana hewa ʻia. ʻO ka huahana i hōʻoia ʻia e hōʻoia i ka ʻoluʻolu o nā koi palekana.
● Pono:ʻO MCM ka CBTL mua i ʻae ʻia o IEC 62133 maʻamau maʻamau e TUV RH ma ka ʻāina nui o Kina.
● hiki ke hōʻoia a hoʻāʻo:ʻO MCM kekahi o ka papa mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao ʻekolu no ka maʻamau IEC62133, a ua hoʻopau ʻoi aku ma mua o 7000 pākaukau IEC62133 hōʻike a me nā hōʻike CB no nā mea kūʻai aku honua.
● Kākoʻo ʻenehana:Loaʻa iā MCM ma mua o 15 mau ʻenehana loea loea i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e like me ke kūlana IEC 62133. Hāʻawi ʻo MCM i nā mea kūʻai aku me nā ʻano kākoʻo ʻenehana ākea, pololei, pani pani ʻia a me nā lawelawe ʻike alakaʻi.
I ka makahiki 2020, ua ʻae ʻo NYC i nā kaʻa uila a me nā scooter. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā uila uila ma NYC ma mua. Mai ka makahiki 2020, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka kaulana o kēia mau kaʻa māmā ma NYC ma muli o ka legalization a me ka maʻi maʻi Covid-19. ʻO ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa, ua ʻoi aku ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kaʻa uila a me nā kaʻa hybrid ma 2021 a me 2022. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kēia mau ʻano kaʻa kaʻa e kau nei i nā pilikia ahi a me nā pilikia. ʻO ke ahi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā pihi ma nā kaʻa māmā he pilikia e ulu nei ma NYC. Ua piʻi ka helu mai 44 i 2020 a i 104 i 2021 a me 220 i 2022. I nā mahina ʻelua o 2023, aia he 30 mau ahi. Ua pōʻino loa ke ahi no ka mea paʻakikī ke kinai ʻia. ʻO nā pākahi Lithium-ion kekahi o nā kumu ʻino loa o ke ahi. E like me nā kaʻa a me nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā kaʻa māmā ke pilikia inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokō i nā kūlana palekana a i ʻole hoʻohana hewa ʻia. Ma muli o nā pilikia i luna, ma Malaki 2, 2023, ua koho ʻo NYC Council e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ke ahi o nā kaʻa uila a me nā scooter. a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe e like me nā pākahi lithium. Manaʻo 663-A: ʻAʻole hiki ke kūʻai ʻia a hoʻolimalima ʻia nā kaʻa uila a me nā scooter a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe a me nā pākahi lithium kūloko inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokō i kahi palapala palekana. i nā kūlana palekana UL e pili ana.E hōʻike ʻia ka logo a i ʻole ka inoa o ka hale hoʻāʻo hoʻāʻo ma ka ʻeke huahana, palapala a i ʻole huahana ponoʻī. E mana ke kānāwai ma ʻAukake 29, 2023. UL 2849 no E-bikesUL 2272 no E-scootersUL 2271 no LEV traction batteryMa waho aʻe o kēia kānāwai, ua hoʻolaha pū ke kiaʻāina i nā papahana no ka palekana kaʻa māmā e hoʻokō ai ke kūlanakauhale i ka wā e hiki mai ana. No ka laʻana: Ka pāpā ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pihi i wehe ʻia mai nā ʻōpala waiho ʻōpala no ka hōʻuluʻulu a hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pā lithium-ion.