ʻAmelika ʻĀkau WERCSmart
ʻAmelika ʻĀkau WERCSmart,
ʻAmelika ʻĀkau WERCSmart,
▍He aha ka cTUVus & ETL CERTIFICATION?
ʻO OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), pili i ka US DOL (Department of Labor), koi i nā huahana a pau e hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi hana pono e hoʻāʻo a hōʻoia ʻia e NRTL ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana ma ka mākeke. ʻO nā kūlana hoʻāʻo kūpono e pili ana i nā maʻamau American National Standards Institute (ANSI); Nā kūlana o ka American Society for Testing Material (ASTM), nā kūlana Underwriter Laboratory (UL), a me nā kūlana o ka hui hui ʻana o ka hale hana.
▍OSHA, NRTL, cTUVus, ETL a me UL wehewehe a me ka pilina
OSHA:ʻO ka pōkole o ka ʻoihana palekana a me ka mālama ola kino. He hui ia o US DOL (Department of Labor).
NRTL：Hoʻopau ʻia o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻike ʻia o ka Lahui. ʻO ia ke kuleana o ka ʻae ʻana o ka lab. Aia a hiki i kēia manawa, aia he 18 mau keʻena hoʻāʻo ʻaoʻao ʻekolu i ʻae ʻia e NRTL, me TUV, ITS, MET a pēlā aku.
cTUVus：Hōʻailona hōʻoia o TUVRh ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.
ETL：ʻO ka pōkole o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Uila ʻAmelika. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1896 e Albert Einstein, ka mea hana ʻAmelika.
UL：ʻO ka pōkole o Underwriter Laboratories Inc.
▍ ʻOkoʻa ma waena o cTUVus, ETL & UL
| 'ikamu | UL | cTUVus | ETL |
| Hoʻohana maʻamau | Ua like | ||
| Pono ke kula no ka loaa palapala | NRTL (Lahui i ʻae ʻia e ka lāhui) | ||
| Makeke noi | ʻAmelika ʻĀkau (US a me Kanada) | ||
| ʻOihana hoʻāʻo a hōʻoia | Hana ʻo Underwriter Laboratory (China) Inc i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a hoʻopuka i ka leka hoʻopau papahana | Hana ʻo MCM i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka palapala hoʻopuka TUV | Hana ʻo MCM i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka palapala hoʻopuka TUV |
| Ka manawa o waena o ka hoʻomaka a i ka wā pau | 5-12W | 2-3W | 2-3W |
| Uku noi | Kiʻekiʻe ma ka hoa | Ma kahi o 50 ~ 60% o ke kumukūʻai UL | Ma kahi o 60 ~ 70% o ke kumukūʻai UL |
| Pōmaikaʻi | He hui kūloko ʻAmelika me ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ma US a me Kanada | Loaʻa i kahi hui International ka mana a hāʻawi i ke kumukūʻai kūpono, e ʻike ʻia e ʻAmelika ʻAmelika | He hui ʻAmelika me ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau |
| Ka pōʻino |
| ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hōʻailona ma mua o ka UL | ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻike ma mua o ka UL i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka ʻāpana huahana |
▍No ke aha MCM?
● Kākoʻo palupalu mai ka hōʻoia a me ka ʻenehana:Ma ke ʻano he keʻena hoʻāʻo hōʻike o TUVRH a me ITS ma North American Certification, hiki iā MCM ke hana i nā ʻano hoʻāʻo āpau a hāʻawi i ka lawelawe ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻenehana he alo a he alo.
● Kākoʻo paʻakikī mai ka ʻenehana:Hoʻolako ʻia ʻo MCM me nā mea hoʻāʻo a pau no nā pāhana o nā papahana nui, liʻiliʻi a pololei (ʻo ia hoʻi ke kaʻa uila uila, ka ikehu mālama, a me nā huahana uila uila), hiki ke hāʻawi i nā lawelawe hoʻāʻo a me nā lawelawe hōʻoia ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, e uhi ana i nā kūlana. UL2580, UL1973, UL2271, UL1642, UL2054 a pēlā aku.
ʻO WERCSmart kahi hui waihona waihona inoa huahana i hoʻomohala ʻia e The Wercs ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e hāʻawi ana i ka nānā ʻana i nā huahana no nā hale kūʻai ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā huahana. Ke kū nei nā mea kūʻai kūʻai a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka papahana WERCSmart i nā pilikia e pili ana i ke aupuni pekelala, mokuʻāina, a me ka kūloko i ke kūʻai aku, hoʻouna ʻana, mālama ʻana, a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā huahana. ʻAʻole lawa ka ʻikepili i loaʻa i nā pepa ʻikepili palekana (SDS) i hāʻawi ʻia me ka huahana e mālama i kēia mau lula. E hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻikepili huahana ma o WERCSmart e hoʻokō i kēlā mau lula. He pūʻulu o nā limahana maikaʻi loa ka MCM e aʻo ana i nā koi hoʻoponopono o SDS no ka manawa lōʻihi, a loaʻa ka ʻike hohonu i nā loli o nā lula, i mea e hoʻolako ai. Nā lawelawe hōʻuluʻulu SDS no nā mea kūʻai aku no nā makahiki he ʻumi. He limahana koʻikoʻi ko MCM e kamaʻilio me nā limahana loiloi WERCSmart e hōʻoia i ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa a me ka loiloi. e hoʻāʻo ʻia a hōʻoia ʻia e nā laboratories i ʻike ʻia ma mua o ka hiki ke kūʻai ʻia. ʻO nā kūlana hoʻāʻo i hoʻohana ʻia me ka American National Standards Institute (ANSI); American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM); ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (UL); ʻO ke kūlana o ka hui noiʻi no ka ʻike like ʻana o nā hale hana.
