Ua paʻi ka UNECE (United Nations Economic Commission for Europe) ma ka TDG (Transport of Dangerous Goods) i ka 23rd revised version of the Model Regulations for Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods. Hoʻopuka ʻia kahi mana hou i hoʻoponopono hou ʻia o ka Model Regulations i kēlā me kēia ʻelua makahiki. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mana 22, loaʻa i ka pākaukau nā loli penei:

Hoʻohui ʻia ka Mokuna 2.9.2 Haʻawina i ka Papa 9

3551 NA PALAPALA SODIUM ION me ka electrolyte organik

3552 NA PAPA ION SODIUM I LOA I EOUIPMENT A i ʻole SODIUM ION PACKED ME EOUIPMENT, me ka electrolyte organik.

3556 KAʻA, LITHIUM ION BATTERY POWERED

3557 KAA, LITIUM METAL BATTERY POWERED

3558 KAA, SODIUM ION BATTERY

Mokuna 2.9.5 Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻōhua sodium ion

ʻO nā pūnaewele a me nā pila, nā cell a me nā ʻeke i loko o nā mea hana, a i ʻole nā ​​​​pūnaewele a me nā ʻeke i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā lako i loaʻa i ka sodium ion, kahi ʻōnaehana electrochemical hiki ke hoʻouka hou ʻia kahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai ka electrode maikaʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​hui hoʻokomo, i kūkulu ʻia me ka sodium metala (a i ʻole sodium alloy. ) i loko o kēlā me kēia electrode a me ka hui wai wai ʻole e like me ka electrolyte, e hāʻawi ʻia i UN Nos. 3551 a i ʻole 3552 e like me ke kūpono.

'Ōlelo Aʻo: Loaʻa ka sodium intercalaled ma kahi ʻano ionic a quasi-atomic i loko o ka lattice o ka mea electrode.

Hiki ke lawe ʻia ma lalo o kēia mau helu inā hoʻokō lākou i kēia mau ʻōlelo:

a) ʻO kēlā me kēia kelepona a i ʻole ka pākaukau o ke ʻano i hōʻoia ʻia e hoʻokō i nā koi o nā hoʻokolohua kūpono o ka Manual of Tests and Criteria, part Ill, sub-section 38.3.

b) Hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā me kēia cell a me ka pākaukau i kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe palekana a i ʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia e pale i ka haki ʻana ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana;

c) Hoʻolako ʻia kēlā me kēia cell a me ka pākaukau me kahi ala kūpono e pale aku ai i nā kaapuni pōkole waho;

d) Hoʻolako ʻia kēlā me kēia pākaukau me nā pūnaewele a i ʻole nā ​​pūnaewele i hoʻopili like ʻia me nā ala kūpono e like me ka mea e pono ai e pale i ke kahe ʻana o kēia manawa (e laʻa, diodes, fuses, etc.);

e) E hana ʻia nā kelepona a me nā ʻeke ma lalo o kahi papahana hoʻokele maikaʻi e like me ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia ma lalo o 2.9.4 (e) (i) a (ix);

f) E hoʻolako nā mea hana a me nā mea hoʻolaha hou aku o nā cell a i ʻole nā ​​​​bateri i ka hōʻuluʻulu hoʻāʻo e like me ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia ma ka Manual of Tests and Criteria, part Ill, sub-section 38.3, pauku 38.3.5.

Hoʻohui ʻia ka Papa inoa ʻo Dangerous Goods List

ʻO nā hāʻawi kūikawā e pili ana i 3551 SODIUM ION BATTERIES me ka electrolyte organik he 188/230/310/348/360/376/377/384/400/401, a ʻo nā alakaʻi hoʻopili e pili ana. P903/P908/P909/P910/P911/LP903/LP904/LP905/LP906.

ʻO nā mea kūikawā e pili ana i 3552 SODIUM ION BATTERIES IN EOUIPMENT A i ʻole SODIUM ION BATTERIESPACKED WITH EOUIPMENT, me nā electrolyte organik he P903/P908/P909/P910/P911/LP903/LP903/LP903/LP906/LP906/P903/LP906 P903/P908/ P909/P910/P911/LP903/LP904/LP905/LP906.

ʻO nā hāʻawi kūikawā e pili ana i ka 3556 VEHICLE, LITHIUM ION BATTERY POWERED he 384/388/405, a ʻo ke alakaʻi hoʻopili pili ʻo P912.

ʻO nā mea kūikawā e pili ana i ka 3557 VEHICLE, LITHIUM METAL BATTERY POWERED he 384/388/405, a ʻo ke alakaʻi hoʻopili pili ʻana ʻo P912.

ʻO nā mea kūikawā e pili ana i ka 3558 VEHICLE, SODIUM ION BATTERY POWERED he 384/388/404/405, a ʻo ke alakaʻi hoʻopili pili ʻana ʻo P912.

Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī e pili ana i kekahi mau ʻatikala

400:ʻO nā pūnaewele ion sodium a me nā pila a me nā pūnaewele sodium ion a me nā ʻeke i loko a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā mea hana, i hoʻomākaukau ʻia a hāʻawi ʻia no ka lawe ʻana, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe o kēia mau Hoʻoponopono inā hoʻokō lākou i kēia:

a) Ua pōkole ke kelepona a i ʻole ka pākaukau, ma ke ʻano i loaʻa ʻole i ke kelepona a i ʻole ka pākaukau ka ikehu uila. Hiki ke hōʻoia maʻalahi ke kaʻapuni pōkole o ke kelepona a i ʻole ka pila (e laʻa, ka busbar ma waena o nā pahu):

b) Hoʻokō ʻia kēlā me kēia kelepona a i ʻole ka pila i nā ʻōlelo o 2.9.5 (a), (b), (d), (e) a me (f);

c) E kaha ʻia kēlā me kēia pūʻolo e like me ka 5.2.1.9;

d) Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā kelepona a i ʻole nā ​​pā i loko o nā lako, hiki i kēlā me kēia pūʻolo ke kū i kahi hoʻāʻo hāʻule 1.2 m i kēlā me kēia ʻano me ka ʻole o ka pōʻino i nā cell a i ʻole nā ​​​​battery i loko, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea i hiki ke ʻae i ka pākaukau i ka pākaukau (a i ʻole. ke kelepona i ke kelepona) pili a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻana o nā mea i loko;

e) E pale ʻia nā kelepona a me nā pila, ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā mea hana mai ka pōʻino. Ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā pākaukau i loko o nā mea hana, e hoʻopili ʻia nā mea hana i loko o nā ʻeke kūwaho ikaika i kūkulu ʻia me nā mea kūpono o ka ikaika kūpono a me ka hoʻolālā e pili ana i ka hiki o ka ʻeke a me kona hoʻohana ʻana ke ʻole ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ka pākaukau i ka pale like e nā lako i loko o ia mea. ;

f) Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia cell, me ka mea he ʻāpana o ka pākaukau, nā waiwai pōʻino i ʻae ʻia e lawe ʻia e like me nā ʻōlelo o ka mokuna 3.4 a i ka nui ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia ma ka kolamu 7a o ka Dangerous Goods. Papa inoa o ka mokuna 3.2.

401:E lawe ʻia nā pūnaewele ion sodium a me nā pā me nā electrolyte organik e like me UN Nos.3551 a i ʻole 3552, inā kūpono. E lawe ʻia nā pūnaewele ion sodium a me nā pihi me ka wai electrolyte alkali e like me UN 2795 BATTERIES, WET FILLED WITHALKALI waiho uila.

404:ʻO nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia e nā ʻōhua sodium ion, ʻaʻohe waiwai ʻē aʻe e pili ana, ʻaʻole pili i nā ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe o kēia mau Hoʻoponopono. Inā pōkole pōkole ka pākaukau ma ke ʻano i loaʻa ʻole ai ka ikehu uwila i loko o ka pila, e hiki ke hōʻoia maʻalahi ke kaapuni ʻana o ka pila (e laʻa, busbar ma waena o nā hopena).

405: ʻAʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kaʻa i nā koi a i ʻole ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana o ka mokuna 5.2 inā ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻopaʻa piha ʻia e nā ʻeke, pahu a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe e pale ai i ka ʻike mākaukau.

Mokuna 4.1.4 Hoʻohui ʻia ka papa inoa o nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi

E hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kaʻa i loko o kahi pahu puka waho ikaika a paʻa i hana ʻia me nā mea kūpono, a me ka ikaika kūpono a me ka hoʻolālā e pili ana i ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a me ka hoʻohana ʻana. E hana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano e pale ai i ka hana ulia i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana. ʻAʻole pono nā ʻeke i nā koi o 4.1.1.3. E hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka kaʻa ma ke ala e hiki ai ke kāohi i ke kaʻa i loko o ka ʻeke i waho e pale ai i ka neʻe ʻana i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana e hoʻololi ai i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a i ʻole e pōʻino ai ka pākaukau o ke kaʻa. , ma waho aʻe o ka pākaukau, wehe ʻia mai kona kiʻi e hoʻokomo i loko o ka pahu.

KA MANAʻO: Hiki ke ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻeke i ka 400 kg (e nānā i ka 4. 1.3.3). ʻO nā kaʻa me ka nui o ka upena o 30 kg a ʻoi aku paha:

a) hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia i loko o nā pahu a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā pallets;

b) hiki ke lawe ʻia me ka ʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka hiki i ke kaʻa ke kū pololei i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana me ke kākoʻo hou ʻole a hāʻawi ke kaʻa i ka pale pono i ka pākaukau i hiki ʻole ke hōʻino i ka pila; a i ʻole

c) inā hiki i nā kaʻa ke hoʻohiolo i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana (e laʻa i nā kaʻa kaʻa), hiki ke lawe ʻia me ka ʻole i loko o kahi hui lawe ukana i hoʻolako ʻia me nā mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka lawe ʻana, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka bracing, frame a racking.