ʻO India ke kolu o ka mea hana nui a me ka mea kūʻai aku i ka uila, me ka waiwai nui o ka heluna kanaka i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana ikehu hou a me kahi mākeke nui. Makemake ʻo MCM, ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka pilahi India, e hoʻolauna ma aneʻi i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, nā koi hōʻoia, nā kūlana komo mākeke, etc. Ke kālele nei kēia ʻatikala i ka ʻike hoʻāʻo a me ka hōʻoia ʻana o nā ʻōhua kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻāpana traction/cells i hoʻohana ʻia i ka EV a me nā ʻeke hoʻopaʻa ikehu.

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā lua lithium/nickel cell/battery

Ke hāʻule nei nā pūnaewele lua a me nā pihi i loaʻa i nā electrolytes alkaline a i ʻole ka waikawa a me nā pūnaewele lua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a lawe ʻia i loko o ka palapala hoʻopaʻa inoa kauoha (CRS) o BIS. No ke komo ʻana i ka mākeke India, pono ka huahana e hoʻokō i nā koi hoʻāʻo o IS 16046 a loaʻa i kahi helu hoʻopaʻa inoa mai BIS. ʻO ke kaʻina hana hoʻopaʻa inoa penei: Ua hoʻouna nā mea hana kūloko a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana ʻē aʻe i nā laʻana i ka BIS-accredited Indian laboratories no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, a ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻāʻo, waiho i kahi hōʻike kūhelu i ka puka BIS no ke kākau inoa ʻana; Ma hope, nānā ka luna pili i ka hōʻike a laila hoʻokuʻu i ka palapala hōʻoia, a no laila, ua pau ka palapala hōʻoia. Pono e hōʻailona ʻia ʻo BIS Standard Mark ma ka ʻili o ka huahana a me / a i ʻole kona ʻeke ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hōʻoia no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka mākeke. Eia kekahi, aia ka mea hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka huahana i ka mākaʻikaʻi mākeke BIS, a na ka mea hana e lawe i ka uku hoʻohālike, ka uku hoʻāʻo a me nā uku ʻē aʻe. Pono nā mea hana e hoʻokō i nā koi, inā ʻaʻole lākou e alo i nā ʻōlelo luhi no ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o kā lākou palapala hōʻoia a i ʻole nā ​​​​hoʻopaʻi ʻē aʻe.

1. Kūlana nikela: IS 16046 (Mahele 1): 2018/IEC 62133-1: 2017

( Pōkole: IS 16046-1/ IEC 62133-1)

1. Lithium standard: IS 16046 (Mahele 2): 2018/ IEC 62133-2: 2017

(Hoʻopau: IS 16046-2/ IEC 62133-2)

Nā koi o ka laʻana:

Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻaʻa pākahi ma EV

Ma India, pono nā kaʻa alanui āpau e noi no ka hōʻoia mai kahi kino i ʻike ʻia e ka Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MOTH). Ma mua o kēia, pono e hoʻāʻo ʻia nā cell traction a me nā ʻōnaehana pākaukau, e like me kā lākou mau ʻāpana koʻikoʻi e like me nā kūlana kūpono e lawelawe i ka hōʻoia o ka kaʻa.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hāʻule nā ​​​​cell traction i kekahi ʻōnaehana hoʻopaʻa inoa, ma hope o Malaki 31, 2023, pono e hoʻāʻo ʻia e like me nā kūlana IS 16893 (Mahele 2): 2018 a me IS 16893 (Mahele 3): 2018, a pono e hoʻopuka ʻia nā hōʻike hōʻike e NABL nā laboratories accredited a i ʻole nā ​​keʻena hoʻāʻo i kuhikuhi ʻia ma ka Pauku 126 o ka CMV (Central Motor Vehicles) no ka lawelawe ʻana i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka pā uila. Ua loaʻa i ka hapa nui o kā mākou mea kūʻai aku nā hōʻike hoʻāʻo no kā lākou traction cell ma mua o Malaki 31. I Kepakemapa 2020, ua hoʻopuka ʻo India i nā maʻamau AIS 156(Mahele 2) Hoʻololi 3 no ka pākaukau traction i hoʻohana ʻia i ka kaʻa L-type, AIS 038 (Mahele 2) Hoʻololi. ʻO 3M no ka pākaukau traction i hoʻohana ʻia i ka kaʻa ʻano N. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻokō ka BMS o nā kaʻa ʻano L, M a me N i nā koi o AIS 004 (Mahele 3).

Pono nā kaʻa uila e loaʻa i ka Type Approved ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ka mākeke India ma ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala TAC; No laila, pono e loaʻa i nā ʻōnaehana pākahi traction kahi palapala TAC. Ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hōʻike a loaʻa i ka palapala hōʻoia o AIS 038 a i ʻole AIS 156 Revision 3 Phase II, pono ka mea hana e hoʻopau i ka loiloi mua i loko o kekahi manawa a hana i nā hoʻokolohua COP i kēlā me kēia ʻelua makahiki e mālama i ka pono o ka palapala.

ʻŌlelo pumehana:

ʻO MCM, loaʻa ka ʻike waiwai i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka hōʻoia ʻana o India traction battery a me nā pilina maikaʻi me NABL accredited labs, hiki ke hāʻawi i kā mākou mea kūʻai aku i ke kumukūʻai maikaʻi a hoʻokūkū. I ka hihia o ka noi ʻana i ka palapala AIS a me ka palapala hōʻoia IS 16893 i ka manawa like, hiki iā MCM ke hāʻawi i kahi papahana e hoʻopau i nā hoʻokolohua āpau ma Kina a no laila ua pōkole ka manawa alakaʻi. Me kahi noiʻi hohonu o ka palapala hōʻoia AIS, hōʻoia ʻo MCM i kā mākou mea kūʻai aku i nā palapala hōʻoia IS 16893 a mākou e hana nei e hoʻokō i nā koi AIS a no laila e waiho i kahi kumu maikaʻi no ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka kaʻa.

Pūnaehana Pūnaehana Pūnaehana Pūnaewele

Pono e hoʻokō pono nā pūnaehana mālama ikehu me ka IS 16046 e hoʻokō i nā koi palapala hoʻopaʻa inoa Compulsory ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ka mākeke India. ʻO ka maʻamau BIS no ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu ʻōnaehana ʻo IS 16805:2018 (e like me IEC 62619:2017), e wehewehe ana i nā koi no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka hana palekana o nā cell lithium lua a me nā pihi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻoihana (me ka stationary). ʻO nā huahana i ka laulā:

Nā noi paʻa: kelepona, nā lako mana hiki ʻole ke hoʻopau ʻia (UPS), nā ʻōnaehana mālama ikehu uila, nā lako mana hoʻololi lehulehu, nā lako uila pilikia a me nā mea like ʻole.

Nā noi hoʻokalakupua: nā forklifts, nā kaʻa kolepa, nā kaʻa alakaʻi automated (AGVs), nā alanui kaʻaahi, ka moana, ʻaʻole nā ​​​​kaʻa kaʻa.

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hāʻule nā ​​ʻōnaehana pākaukau mālama ikehu ʻoihana i loko o kekahi ʻōnaehana hōʻoia pono BIS. Eia nō naʻe, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana, piʻi nui ka koi no ka uila, a ke ulu nei ka noi no nā huahana mālama ikehu ma India. Ua ʻike mua ʻia i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻopuka nā luna o India i kahi kauoha hōʻoia no ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu ʻōnaehana i mea e hoʻoponopono ai i ka mākeke a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana palekana o nā huahana. Ma muli o ia ʻano pōʻaiapili, ua hoʻopili ʻo MCM i nā laboratories kūloko ma India i loaʻa ka hōʻailona e kōkua iā lākou i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā lako hoʻāʻo e pili ana, i mākaukau ai no ke kūlana kauoha. Me ka pilina lōʻihi a paʻa me nā laboratories, hiki iā MCM ke hāʻawi i nā mea kūʻai aku i nā lawelawe hoʻāʻo a me nā lawelawe hōʻoia no nā huahana mālama ikehu.

UPS

Loaʻa i nā Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS) nā kūlana kūikawā e pili ana i ka palekana, EMC a me nā koi hana.I waena o lākou, ʻo IS 16242 (Mahele 1): ʻO nā lula palekana 2014 nā koi hōʻoia pono a koi ʻia nā huahana UPS e hoʻokō me IS 16242 ma ke ʻano he mea nui. Pili kēia maʻamau i ka UPS hiki ke hoʻoneʻe, paʻa, paʻa a i ʻole no ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana, no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻohele haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokomo ʻia ma nā wahi hiki ke hiki i ka mea hoʻohana a i ʻole nā ​​​​wahi i kaupalena ʻia e like me ka pili.Hōʻike ia i nā koi e hōʻoia i ka palekana o nā mea hana a me nā poʻe i hiki ke loaʻa i nā lako, a me nā limahana mālama. ʻO kēia ka papa inoa o nā koi o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka maʻamau UPS, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā koi o ka EMC a me ka hana i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hōʻoia pono, e ʻike paha ʻoe i kā lākou mau hōʻike ma lalo nei.

E-Waste (EPR) palapala hōʻoia (Waste Battery Management) ma India

Ua paʻi ka Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEFCC) i ka Battery Waste Management (BWM) Rules, 2022 ma ʻAukake 22, 2022, e pani ana i ka Battery Management and Disposal Regulations, 2001. Ma lalo o nā lula BWM, nā mea hana (manufacturers, importers). ) loaʻa iā Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) no nā pākahi a lākou e kau ai ma ka mākeke, a pono e hoʻokō i nā pahuhopu hōʻiliʻili a me ka hana hou ʻana i mea e hoʻokō ai i nā kuleana EPR piha o ka mea hana. Pili kēia mau lula i nā ʻano pākahi a pau, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kemika, ke ʻano, ka leo, ke kaumaha, ka haku mea a me ka hoʻohana ʻana.

E like me nā lula, pono e hoʻopaʻa inoa nā mea hana pākaukau, recyclers a me nā mea hoʻoponopono hou iā lākou iho ma o kahi puka kikowaena pūnaewele i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). Pono nā mea hana hou a me nā mea hana hou e hoʻopaʻa inoa me ka State Pollution Control Boards (SPCB), Pollution Control Committee (PCC) ma ka puka kikowaena i kūkulu ʻia e ka CPCB. E hoʻonui ka portal i ka kuleana no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kuleana EPR a e lawelawe pū ʻia ma kahi waihona ʻikepili helu hoʻokahi no nā kauoha a me ke alakaʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke kānāwai 2022 BWM. I kēia manawa, hoʻohana ʻia nā modules Registration Producer a me EPR Goal Generation.

Nā hana:

Haawi Kakau inoa

Hoʻouna ʻia ʻo EPR Plan

EPR Target Generation

EPR Palapala Hoʻopuka Hoʻihoʻi Makahiki

He aha ka MCM e hāʻawi ai iā ʻoe?

Ma ke kahua o ka palapala hōʻoia o India, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻo MCM i nā kumuwaiwai he nui a me ka ʻike kūpono i nā makahiki, a hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i nā mea kūʻai aku i ka ʻike pololei a me ka mana e pili ana i ka hōʻoia ʻana o India a me nā hoʻoponopono hōʻoia piha no nā huahana. MCMhāʻawi i nā mea kūʻaihe kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū a me ka lawelawe maikaʻi loa i nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole a me nā palapala hōʻoia.