Background

ʻO ka Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) e pili ana i kahi kūlana hana o nā mea hana a i ʻole kahi ʻōnaehana e hana ana i ke kaiapuni electromagnetic, kahi e hoʻopuka ʻole ai lākou i ka inlerable electromagnetic interference (EMI) i nā mea hana ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopilikia ʻia e EMI mai nā mea hana ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa i ka EMC nā ʻano ʻelua:

• Eʻaʻole e hoʻohua ʻia ka EMI ma mua o ka palena o kāna wahi hana.
• Equipment a i ʻole kahi ʻōnaehana i kekahi anti-interference i loko o ka electromagnetic environment, a loaʻa kekahi palena.

Hoʻonui ʻia nā huahana uila a me ka uila me ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ka ʻenehana. No ka mea e hoʻopilikia ai ka electromagnetic interference i nā mea hana ʻē aʻe, a hoʻopilikia pū i ke kino o ke kanaka, ua nui nā ʻāina i hoʻoponopono i nā lula koi i nā lako EMC. Aia ma lalo ka hoʻolauna no ka lula EMC ma EU, USA, Iapana, South Korea a me Kina e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻokō:

ʻO ka EU

Pono nā huahana e hoʻokō i nā koi CE ma EMC a hōʻailona ʻia me ka logo "CE" e hōʻike i ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka huahanaMa kahi ala hou i ka hoʻoponopono ʻenehana a me nā kūlana.ʻO ke kuhikuhi no ka EMC ʻo 2014/30/EU. Hoʻopili kēia kuhikuhi i nā huahana uila a me ka uila. Hoʻopili ke kuhikuhi i nā kūlana EMC o EMI a me EMS. Aia ma lalo nā kūlana maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia:

• Choʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka hana

• Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke kaiapuni

ʻO ka USA

ʻO Federal Communication Commission (FCC) ke keʻena hoʻoponopono no EMC. Ua hoʻopuka ʻo FCC ma luna o nā kūlana 100 e hoʻomaka ana mai ka Māhele 0. Ua helu ʻia kēia mau kūlana ma 47 CFR, ʻo ia ke koi koi no ke komo ʻana i ka mākeke ʻAmelika. Pono ʻo FCC i ke ʻano palapala hōʻoia e like me nā ʻano huahana like ʻole.

Iapana

Ke koi nei ʻo Iapana EMC mai Law of Electric Products Safety, e pili ana i ka PSE certification.

Hoʻopili ʻo PSE i 116 huahana uila kikoʻī a me 341 huahana uila kikoʻī ʻole. No kēia mau huahana, pono lākou e hoʻokō ʻaʻole wale i ke kānāwai palekana, akā pono pū kekahi EMC. I kēia manawa aia wale nō ka EMI i loko o ka hoʻoponopono EMC Iapana. ʻO nā kūlana kūpono e like me lalo:

Korea

ʻO KC ka papahana hōʻoia koi ma Korea Hema. Mai ka la 1 o Iulai^st2012, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻo KC i ka EMC a me ka palapala palekana, a e hoʻopuka ʻia nā palapala hōʻoia.

Mai ka la 1 o Iulai^st2013, Korea Communication Commission (KCC), ke keʻena e hoʻoponopono i nā lula EMC, hoʻololi i MSIP.

No nā huahana me nā ʻāpana oscillation ʻoi aku o 9kHz e hana i ka hoʻāʻo EMC, me EMI a me EMS.

Kina

Ma Kina, aia ka palapala hōʻoia CCC no nā huahana uila a me ka uila EMC. I kēia manawa aia wale nō ke koi no ka interference a me ka hawewe harmonic. ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka loiloi EMS.

Hoolaha

Nui nā ʻokoʻa no nā koi EMC ma waena o nā ʻāina. No ka laʻana, koi ʻo FCC, PSE a me Kina i ka hoʻāʻo EMI wale nō, akā ma EU a me South Korea koi lākou iā EMI a me EMS, he noi koʻikoʻi. No laila, ma mua o kou komo ʻana i kāu mākeke pahuhopu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike ʻana i nā lula ma mua.

Inā loaʻa kekahi koi, mahalo mākou iā ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike mai iā mākou.