Eu market komo koi no nā kaʻa uila māmā

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  1. Māhele

ʻO nā kūlana hoʻoponopono o ka EU no nā kaʻa uila māmā e pili ana i ka wikiwiki a me ka hana hoʻokele.

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l ʻO nā kaʻa ma luna nei he moped uila a me ke kaʻa uila, nona nā ʻano L1 a me L3 o nā kaʻa L, i loaʻa mai nā koi o Regulation (EU)168/2013ma ka ʻae a me ka mākaʻikaʻi mākeke o nā kaʻa huila ʻelua a ʻekolu paha a me nā quadricycles. Pono nā kaʻa uila ʻelua a ʻekolu paha i ka ʻae ʻia a pono e hana i ka hōʻoia E-mark. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i loko o ke ʻano o nā kaʻa kaʻa L:

  1. ʻO nā kaʻa me ka wikiwiki hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 6km/h;
  2. Nā paikikala kōkua pedalme nā kaʻa kaʻa kōkua me ka mana hoʻomau mau loa i emi iho a i ʻole like250W, ʻo ia ka mea e ʻoki ai i ka hoʻopuka kaʻa i ka wā e hoʻōki ai ka mea holo kaʻa i ka hele wāwae, e hōʻemi mālie i ka hoʻopuka kaʻa a ʻoki ʻia ma mua o ka hiki ʻana o ka wikiwiki.25km / h;
  3. Nā kaʻa kaulike ponoʻī;
  4. ʻAʻole lako nā kaʻa me nā noho;

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo nā kaʻa kaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka mana haʻahaʻa me ke kōkua uila, nā kaʻa kaulike, nā scooter a me nā kaʻa uila māmā ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole i pili i ke ʻano o nā kaʻa huila ʻelua a ʻekolu huila (ʻaʻole wae L). I mea e hoʻopiha ai i nā āpau i nā koi hoʻoponopono no kēia mau kaʻa māmā ʻole L, ua hōʻuluʻulu ka EU i kēia mau kūlana:

EN 17128:ʻO nā kaʻa kaʻa māmā no ka lawe ʻana i nā kānaka a me nā waiwai a me nā mea e pili ana a ʻaʻole i kau ʻia i ke ʻano-ʻae no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ke alanui - Nā kaʻa uila uila (PLEV) 

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ʻO ka e-bike i hōʻike ʻia ma luna e hāʻule i loko o ke ʻano o ka maʻamau EN 15194, e koi ana i ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o 25km/h. Pono e hoʻolohe i ke ʻano "holo" hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia o ka e-bike, pono e hoʻolako ʻia me nā pedals a me nā kaʻa kōkua, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokele piha ʻia e nā kaʻa kōkua. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kaʻa e holo holoʻokoʻa e nā kaʻa kōkua. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia e ka EU's Driving License Regulations (Directive 2006/126/EC) e pono e loaʻa i nā mea hoʻokele kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa AM, pono nā mea hoʻokele kaʻa e loaʻa i ka laikini kaʻa papa A, a ʻaʻole pono ka laikini kaʻa kaʻa.

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I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2016, ua hoʻomaka ke Kōmike ʻEulopa no ka Standardization e hoʻomohala i nā kūlana palekana i ʻōlelo ʻia no nā kaʻa uila pilikino māmā (PLEV). Me nā scooter uila, Segway electric scooters, a me nā kaʻa kaulike uila (unicycles). Hoʻokele ʻia kēia mau kaʻa e ka maʻamau EN 17128, akā pono ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o 25km/h.

 

2. Pono e komo i ka mākeke

  • Kau ʻia nā kaʻa L-category i nā lula ECE a koi i ka ʻae ʻano, a pono kā lākou ʻōnaehana pākaukau e hoʻokō i nā koi o ECE R136. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻokō kā lākou ʻōnaehana pākaukau i nā koi o ka hoʻoponopono pākaukau hou o EU (EU) 2023/1542.
  • ʻOiai ʻaʻole pono nā kaʻa uila i kōkua ʻia i ka palapala hōʻoia, pono lākou e hoʻokō i nā koi CE o ka mākeke EU. E like me ka Machinery Directive (EN 15194 he maʻamau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma lalo o ka Machinery Directive), RoHS Directive, EMC Directive, WEEE Directive, etc. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia ka loiloi palekana o nā huahana pākaukau i ka Machinery Directive, pono nō hoʻi e hoʻokō i nā koi o EN 50604 (EN 15194's koi no nā pā) a me ka hoʻoponopono pākaukau hou (EU) 2023. /1542.
  • E like me nā paikikala kōkua mana, ʻaʻole pono nā kaʻa uila pilikino māmā (PLEVs) i ka ʻae ʻano, akā pono e hoʻokō i nā koi CE. A pono e hoʻokō kā lākou mau pā i nā koi o EN 62133 a me ka hoʻoponopono pākaukau hou (EU) 2023/1542.

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Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-07-2024