Ua alakaʻi mau ʻo Kaleponi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka wahie maʻemaʻe a me nā kaʻa ʻole-emission. Mai 1990, ua hoʻokomo ka California Air Resources Board (CARB) i ka papahana "zero-emission vehicle" (ZEV) e hoʻokō i ka hoʻokele ZEV o nā kaʻa ma Kaleponi.
I ka makahiki 2020, ua kau inoa ke kiaaina o Kaleponi i kahi kauoha hoʻokō zero-emission (N-79-20) e 2035, ma ia manawa e pono ai nā kaʻa hou a pau, me nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻa, i kūʻai ʻia ma Kaleponi e lilo i kaʻa zero-emission. No ke kōkua ʻana i ka mokuʻāina e hele i ke ala i ka neutrality kalapona ma 2045, e hoʻopau ʻia ke kūʻai ʻana o nā kaʻa kaʻa puhi ahi i ka makahiki 2035. No kēia hopena, ua lawe ʻo CARB i ka Advanced Clean Cars II ma 2022.
I kēia manawa e wehewehe ka mea hoʻoponopono i kēia hoʻoponopono ma ke ʻano oN&A.
He aha nā kaʻa hoʻokuʻu ʻole?
Loaʻa i nā kaʻa hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻia nā kaʻa uila maʻemaʻe (EV), nā kaʻa uila hybrid plug-in (PHEV) a me nā kaʻa uila uila (FCEV). Ma waena o lākou, pono e loaʻa i ka PHEV kahi laina uila ma kahi o 50 mau mile.
E mau ana nā kaʻa wahie ma Kaleponi ma hope o 2035?
ʻAe. Ke koi wale nei ʻo Kaleponi i nā kaʻa hou a pau i kūʻai ʻia i ka makahiki 2035 a ma waho aʻe e lilo i kaʻa zero-emissions, me nā kaʻa uila maʻemaʻe, nā plug-in hybrids a me nā kaʻa wahie. Hiki ke hoʻokele ʻia nā kaʻa ʻaila ma Kaleponi, hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia me ka California Department of Motor Vehicles, a kūʻai ʻia aku i nā mea nona nā kaʻa hoʻohana.
He aha nā koi paʻa no nā kaʻa ZEV? (CCR, inoa 13, pauku 1962.7)
Pono ka lōʻihi e hālāwai me 10 mau makahiki/150,000 mile (250,000km).
Ma 2026-2030: E hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka 70% o nā kaʻa i hiki i ka 70% o nā laina uila āpau i hōʻoia ʻia.
Ma hope o 2030: hiki i nā kaʻa āpau i ka 80% o ka laulā uila āpau.
He aha nā mea e pono ai no nā ʻoni kaʻa uila? （CCR, inoa 13, pauku 1962.8）
Pono nā mea hana kaʻa e hāʻawi i ka palapala hoʻokō pākahi. Loaʻa i ka Advanced Clean Cars II nā mea e koi ana i nā mea hana kaʻa e hāʻawi i kahi manawa hōʻoia liʻiliʻi o ʻewalu makahiki a i ʻole 100,000 mau mile, ʻo ia ka mea i hana mua ʻia.
He aha nā koi no ka hana hou ʻana i ka pākaukau?
E koi ana ka Advanced Clean Cars II i nā mea hana o ZEVs, plug-in hybrid hybrid vehicles a hybrid hybrid vehicles e hoʻohui i nā lepili i nā ʻeke kaʻa e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana pākahi no ka hana hou ʻana.
He aha nā koi kikoʻī no nā lepili pākaukau? (CCRinoa 13, pauku 1962.6)
| Hoʻohana | E pili ana keia pauku i ka makahiki 2026 a me na ka'a hoohuoi ole, na kaa uwila hybrid, na kaa uwila hybrid.. |
| ʻIkepili Lepili Pono | 1.ʻO ka mea hōʻike kemika e kuhikuhi ana i ka kemika pākaukau, ʻano cathode, ʻano anode, mea hana, a me ka lā o ka hana ʻana e like me SAE, International (SAE) J2984;2.ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka pūʻolo pākahi, Vmin0, a me ka uila uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e pili ana, Vmin0,celli ka wā e loaʻa ai ka pahu pākahi ma Vmin0；
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| Lepili Wahi | 1.E hoʻopili ʻia kahi lepili ma ka ʻaoʻao o waho o ka pākaukau i ʻike ʻia a hiki ke loaʻa i ka wā e wehe ʻia ai ka pila mai ke kaʻa.. No nā pākahi i hoʻolālā ʻia i hiki ke wehe kaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka pahu pākahi.2.E hoʻopili pū ʻia kahi lepili ma kahi kūlana hiki ke ʻike ʻia i loko o ke keʻena ʻenekini a i ʻole ke kaʻa uila mua a i ʻole ke keʻena ukana. |
| Hōʻailona Lepili | 1.Pono ka ʻike i makemake ʻia ma ka lepili ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania;2.E hoʻokō ka mea hōʻike kikohoʻe ma ka lepili i nā koi QR code o (ISO) 18004:2015. |
| Nā koi ʻē aʻe | Na nā mea hana a i ʻole nā mea i koho ʻia e hoʻokumu a mālama i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā pūnaewele e hāʻawi i kēia ʻike e pili ana i ka pā uila o ke kaʻa:1.Pono nā ʻike āpau e paʻi ʻia ma ka lepili kino ma lalo o ka paukū. 2.Ka helu o nā pūnaewele pākahi i loko o ka pākaukau. 3.nā mea pōʻino i loko o ka pailay. 4. ʻike palekana huahana a i ʻole ʻike hoʻomanaʻo. |
Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo
Ma waho aʻe o nā koi kaʻa kaʻa, ua hoʻokumu pū ʻo Kaleponi i ka Advanced Clean Truck, e koi ana i nā mea hana e kūʻai wale aku i nā kaʻa ʻeleʻele a me nā kaʻa kaumaha e hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 2036; a hiki i ka makahiki 2045, e loaʻa ana i nā ʻauwaʻa kaʻa a me nā kaʻa kaʻa e holo ana ma Kaleponi. ʻO kēia hoʻi ka ʻōlelo hoʻoponopono mua loa o ka honua no nā kaʻa.
Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula koi, ua hoʻokumu pū ʻo Kaleponi i kahi papahana kaʻa kaʻa, kahi papahana kōkua kaʻa maʻemaʻe a me kahi maʻamau wahie kalapona haʻahaʻa. Ua hoʻokō ʻia kēia mau kulekele a me nā papahana ma Kanada a me nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jan-05-2024