ʻenehana ʻenehana hou - pākaʻi sodium-ion,
pākaukau sodium-ion,

▍He aha ʻo KC?

Mai ka 25^thʻAuk., 2008，Korea Ministry of Knowledge Economy (MKE) hoʻolaha e alakaʻi ke Kōmike Kūlana Aupuni i kahi hōʻailona hōʻoia i hui pū ʻia - kapa ʻia ʻo KC mark e pani ana i ka Korean Certification i ka manawa ma waena o Iulai 2009 a me Dec. 2010. scheme (KC Certification) he palapala hoʻopaʻa palekana a hoʻoponopono ponoʻī e like me ka Electrical Appliances Safety Control Act, kahi papahana e palekana i hōʻoia ʻia o ka hana ʻana a me ke kūʻai aku.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka hōʻoia pono a me ka hoʻoponopono ponoʻī(ʻoluʻolu)hōʻoia palekana：

No ka mālama pono ʻana i nā mea uila, ua māhele ʻia ka palapala hōʻoia KC i nā palapala hōʻoia pono a me ka hoʻoponopono ponoʻī (voluntary) e like me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka pōʻino o ka huahana. nā hopena pōʻino koʻikoʻi a i ʻole keakea e like me ke ahi, ka uila uila. ʻOiai ua hoʻohana ʻia nā kumuhana o ka hōʻoia palekana ponoʻī (voluntary) i nā mea uila i hiki ʻole i kāna mau hana a me nā ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena pōʻino koʻikoʻi e like me ke ahi, ka uila uila. A hiki ke pale ʻia ka pilikia a me ka pilikia ma ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea uila.

▍ ʻO wai ka mea hiki ke noi no ka palapala KC:

ʻO nā poʻe kānāwai āpau a i ʻole nā ​​​​kānaka ma ka home a me nā ʻāina ʻē e hana ana i ka hana ʻana, ka hui ʻana, ka hana ʻana i nā mea uila.

▍Palani a me ke ʻano o ka hōʻoia palekana:

E noi no ka palapala hōʻoia KC me ke kumu hoʻohālike o ka huahana i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i kumu hoʻohālike kumu a me nā kumu hoʻohālike.

No ka wehewehe ʻana i ke ʻano hoʻohālike a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā mea uila, e hāʻawi ʻia kahi inoa huahana kūikawā e like me kāna hana ʻokoʻa.

▍ KC palapala hōʻoia no ka pahu Lithium

1. Palapala hōʻoia KC no ka pā lithium：KC62133:2019
2. Ka laulā huahana o ka palapala hōʻoia KC no ka pā lithium

A. ʻO nā pākahi lithium lua no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka polokalamu kelepona a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hiki ke wehe

ʻAʻole pili ʻo B. Cell i ka palapala KC inā no ke kūʻai aku a i ʻākoakoa ʻia i loko o nā pā.

C. No nā pila i ho'ohana 'ia i ka ikehu waihona mea a i 'ole UPS ( uninterruptible power supply ), a me ko lakou mana i oi aku mamua o 500Wh i oi aku o ka laulā.

ʻO D. ʻO ka pākaukau nona ka nui o ka ikehu haʻahaʻa ma mua o 400Wh/L e hele mai i ka hōʻoia hōʻoia mai 1^st, ʻApelila 2016.

▍No ke aha MCM?

● Mālama ʻo MCM i ka launa pū ʻana me nā labs Korean, e like me KTR (Korea Testing & Research Institute) a hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi loa me ka hana kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai a me ka lawelawe ʻana i ka waiwai i nā mea kūʻai mai ka manawa alakaʻi, ka hana hoʻāʻo, hōʻoia. koina.

● Hiki ke loaʻa ka palapala hōʻoia KC no ka pahu lithium rechargeable ma ka waiho ʻana i kahi palapala CB a hoʻololi iā ia i palapala KC. Ma ke ʻano he CBTL ma lalo o TÜV Rheinland, hiki iā MCM ke hāʻawi i nā hōʻike a me nā palapala hōʻoia i hiki ke noi ʻia no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka palapala KC pololei. A hiki ke hoʻopōkole ʻia ka manawa alakaʻi inā e noi ana iā CB a me KC i ka manawa like. ʻO ka mea hou aku, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kumukūʻai pili.

Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā pākahi Lithium-ion ma ke ʻano he mau ʻāpana rechargeable mai ka makahiki 1990 ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke hoʻohuli kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻa o ka pōʻai. Me ka piʻi nui ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o ka lithium a me ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka noi no ka lithium a me nā ʻāpana kumu ʻē aʻe o nā pā lithium-ion, ʻo ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o nā kumu waiwai o luna no nā pā lithium e koi ana iā mākou e ʻimi i nā ʻōnaehana electrochemical hou a maʻalahi e pili ana i nā mea nui. . ʻO nā pānaʻi sodium-ion haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ke koho maikaʻi loa. Ua ʻaneʻane ʻike ʻia ka pākaukau sodium me ka pā lithium-ion, akā no ka nui o ka radius ion a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ua ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā kānaka e aʻo i ka uila lithium, a me ka noiʻi e pili ana.pākaukau sodium-ionaneane paa. Me ka ulu wikiwiki o nā kaʻa uila a me ka ʻoihana mālama ikehu i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻo kapākaukau sodium-ion, i manaʻo ʻia i ka manawa like me ka pā lithium-ion, ua huki hou i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe.
ʻO ka Lithium, ka sodium a me ka potassium nā metala alkali āpau i ka papaʻaina manawa o nā mea. Loaʻa iā lākou nā waiwai kino a me nā kemika a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā mea pākaukau lua ma ke kumumanaʻo. Nui ka waiwai o ka sodium, ua laha nui ʻia i ka ʻōpala o ka Honua a maʻalahi hoʻi e unuhi. Ma kahi o ka lithium, ua uku nui ʻia ka sodium ma ke kahua pākaukau. ʻO nā mea hana pākaukau e ʻimi e hoʻomaka i ke ala ʻenehana o ka pā uila sodium-ion. Ke alakaʻi nei i nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka wikiwiki ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu hou, ka hoʻolālā ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana hou i ka mahina ʻo Energy i ka wā o ka 14th Five-Year Plan Period, a me ka hoʻolālā hoʻokō no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu hou i ka wā o ka 14th Five-Year Plan Period i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka Ua ʻōlelo ʻo National Development and Reform Commission a me ka National Energy Administration e hoʻomohala i kahi hanauna hou o nā ʻenehana mālama ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe e like me ka sodium-ion. nā pila. Ua hoʻolaha pū ka Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) i nā pihi hou, e like me ka sodium-ion batteries, e like me ka ballast no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana ikehu hou. ʻO nā kūlana o ka ʻoihana no nā pākahi sodium-ion kekahi i ka hana. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻoihana i ka hoʻopukapuka, lilo ka ʻenehana a hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ke kaulahao ʻoihana, ʻo ka pā sodium-ion me ka hana kiʻekiʻe e manaʻo ʻia e noho i kahi ʻāpana o ka mākeke pākaukau lithium-ion.