ʻenehana ʻenehana hou - pākaʻi sodium-ion,
pākaukau sodium-ion,

▍He aha ka CTIA CERTIFICATION?

ʻO CTIA, ka pōkole o Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association, he hui civic waiwai ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1984 no ke kumu e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka pono o nā mea hana, nā mea hana a me nā mea hoʻohana. Aia ʻo CTIA i nā mea lawelawe a me nā mea hana a pau o US mai nā lawelawe lekiō kelepona, a me nā lawelawe ʻikepili uila a me nā huahana. Kākoʻo ʻia e FCC (Federal Communications Commission) a me Congress, hana ʻo CTIA i kahi hapa nui o nā hana a me nā hana i hoʻohana ʻia e ke aupuni. Ma 1991, ua hoʻokumu ʻo CTIA i kahi loiloi huahana kūʻokoʻa, kūʻokoʻa a me ka ʻōnaehana hōʻoia no ka ʻoihana uila. Ma lalo o ka ʻōnaehana, e hoʻāʻo nā huahana uea ʻole a pau i ka helu mea kūʻai aku a ʻo ka poʻe e mālama ana i nā kūlana kūpono e hāʻawi ʻia e hoʻohana i ka hōʻailona CTIA a paʻi i nā hale kūʻai o ka mākeke kamaʻilio ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.

ʻO CATL (CTIA Authorized Testing Laboratory) e hōʻike ana i nā labs i ʻae ʻia e CTIA no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka loiloi. ʻO nā hōʻike hoʻāʻo i hoʻopuka ʻia mai CATL e ʻae ʻia e CTIA. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā hōʻike hoʻāʻo ʻē aʻe a me nā hopena mai ka CATL ʻole a i ʻole ke komo ʻana iā CTIA. ʻOkoʻa ka CATL i ʻae ʻia e CTIA i nā ʻoihana a me nā palapala hōʻoia. ʻO CATL wale nō ka mea kūpono no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka pākaukau a me ka nānā ʻana i loaʻa i ka palapala hōʻoia pākaukau no ka hoʻokō ʻana iā IEEE1725.

▍ Nā Kūlana hoʻāʻo Bateri CTIA

a) Koi hōʻoia no ka Pūnaehana Pūnaehana Ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka IEEE1725— Pili i nā Pūnaehana Bateri me hoʻokahi cell a i ʻole nā ​​​​pūnaewele lehulehu i hoʻopili like ʻia;

b) Pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo no ka Pūnaehana Pūnaehana Ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka IEEE1625— Pili i nā Pūnaehana Pūnaehana me nā pūnaewele lehulehu i hoʻohui like ʻia a i ʻole ma nā ʻāpana ʻelua a me nā pūʻulu;

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pumehana: E koho pono i nā kūlana hōʻoia ma luna aʻe no nā pila i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kelepona paʻalima a me nā kamepiula. Mai hoʻohana hewa i ka IEE1725 no nā pila ma nā kelepona paʻa lima a i ʻole IEEE1625 no nā pihi ma nā kamepiula.

▍No ke aha MCM?

●ʻenehana paʻakikī:Mai ka makahiki 2014, ke hele nei ʻo MCM i ka ʻaha kūkā ʻana o ka pahu pākahi i mālama ʻia e CTIA ma US i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i nā mea hou loa a hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻano kulekele hou e pili ana iā CTIA ma ke ala ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki, pololei a me ka ikaika.

●Kupono:ʻO MCM ka CATL i ʻae ʻia e CTIA a ua kūpono ia e hana i nā kaʻina hana āpau e pili ana i ka hōʻoia me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ka loiloi hale hana a me ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka hōʻike.

Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā pākahi Lithium-ion ma ke ʻano he mau ʻāpana rechargeable mai ka makahiki 1990 ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke hoʻohuli kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻa o ka pōʻai. Me ka piʻi nui ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o ka lithium a me ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka noi no ka lithium a me nā ʻāpana kumu ʻē aʻe o nā pā lithium-ion, ʻo ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o nā kumu waiwai o luna no nā pā lithium e koi ana iā mākou e ʻimi i nā ʻōnaehana electrochemical hou a maʻalahi e pili ana i nā mea nui. . ʻO nā pānaʻi sodium-ion haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ke koho maikaʻi loa. Ua ʻaneʻane ʻike ʻia ka pākaukau sodium me ka pā lithium-ion, akā no ka nui o ka radius ion a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ua ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā kānaka e aʻo i ka uila lithium, a me ka noiʻi e pili ana.pākaukau sodium-ionaneane paa. Me ka ulu wikiwiki o nā kaʻa uila a me ka ʻoihana mālama ʻana i ka ikehu i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻo ka pā sodium-ion, i manaʻo ʻia i ka manawa like me ka pā lithium-ion, ua hoihoi hou i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe. i loko o ka papaʻaina manawa o nā mea. Loaʻa iā lākou nā waiwai kino a me nā kemika a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā mea pākaukau lua ma ke kumumanaʻo. Nui ka waiwai o ka sodium, ua laha nui ʻia ma ka ʻāʻī o ka Honua a maʻalahi hoʻi e unuhi. Ma kahi o ka lithium, ua uku nui ʻia ka sodium ma ke kahua pākaukau. ʻO nā mea hana pākaukau e ʻimi e hoʻomaka i ke ala ʻenehana o ka pā uila sodium-ion. Ke alakaʻi nei i nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka wikiwiki ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu hou, ka hoʻolālā ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana hou i ka mahina ʻo Energy i ka wā o ka 14th Five-Year Plan Period, a me ka hoʻolālā hoʻokō no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu hou i ka wā o ka 14th Five-Year Plan Period i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka Ua ʻōlelo ʻo National Development and Reform Commission a me ka National Energy Administration e hoʻomohala i kahi hanauna hou o nā ʻenehana mālama ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe e like me nā pā pā sodium-ion. Ua hoʻolaha pū ka Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) i nā pihi hou, e like me ka sodium-ion batteries, e like me ka ballast no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana ikehu hou. ʻO nā kūlana o ka ʻoihana no nā pāpaʻi sodium-ion kekahi i ka hana. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻoihana i ka hoʻopukapuka, lilo ka ʻenehana a hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ke kaulahao ʻoihana, ʻo ka pā sodium-ion me ka hana kiʻekiʻe e manaʻo ʻia e noho i kahi ʻāpana o ka mākeke pākaukau lithium-ion.