ʻO ka ʻenehana ʻenehana hou 2: ʻo ka manawa kūpono a me ka hoʻokūkū o ka pākaukau sodium-ion
ʻO ka ʻenehana ʻenehana hou 2: ka manawa kūpono a me ka hoʻokūkū o ka pākaukau sodium-ion,
pākaukau sodium-ion,
▍He aha ʻo KC?
Mai ka 25thʻAuk., 2008，Korea Ministry of Knowledge Economy (MKE) hoʻolaha e alakaʻi ke Kōmike Kūlana Aupuni i kahi hōʻailona hōʻoia i hui pū ʻia - kapa ʻia ʻo KC mark e pani ana i ka Korean Certification i ka manawa ma waena o Iulai 2009 a me Dec. 2010. scheme (KC Certification) he palapala hoʻopaʻa pono a hoʻoponopono ponoʻī e like me ka Electrical Appliances Safety Control Act, kahi papahana i hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka hana a me ke kūʻai aku.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka hōʻoia pono a me ka hoʻoponopono ponoʻī(ʻoluʻolu)hōʻoia palekana：
No ka mālama pono ʻana i nā mea uila, ua māhele ʻia ka palapala hōʻoia KC i nā palapala hōʻoia pono a me ka hoʻoponopono ponoʻī (voluntary) e like me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka pōʻino o ka huahana. nā hopena pōʻino koʻikoʻi a i ʻole keakea e like me ke ahi, ka uila uila. ʻOiai ua hoʻohana ʻia nā kumuhana o ka hōʻoia palekana ponoʻī (voluntary) i nā mea uila i hiki ʻole i kāna mau hana a me nā ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena pōʻino koʻikoʻi e like me ke ahi, ka uila uila. A hiki ke pale ʻia ka pilikia a me ka pilikia ma ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea uila.
▍ ʻO wai ka mea hiki ke noi no ka palapala KC:
ʻO nā poʻe kānāwai āpau a i ʻole nā kānaka ma ka home a me nā ʻāina ʻē e hana ana i ka hana ʻana, ka hui ʻana, ka hana ʻana i nā mea uila.
▍Pahana a me ke ʻano o ka hōʻoia palekana:
E noi no ka palapala hōʻoia KC me ke kumu hoʻohālike o ka huahana i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i kumu hoʻohālike kumu a me nā kumu hoʻohālike.
No ka wehewehe ʻana i ke ʻano hoʻohālike a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā mea uila, e hāʻawi ʻia kahi inoa huahana kūikawā e like me kāna hana ʻokoʻa.
▍ KC palapala hōʻoia no ka pahu Lithium
- Palapala hōʻoia KC no ka pākaukau lithium：KC62133:2019
- Ka laulā huahana o ka palapala hōʻoia KC no ka pā lithium
A. ʻO nā pākahi lithium lua no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka polokalamu kelepona a i ʻole nā mea hiki ke wehe
ʻAʻole pili ʻo B. Cell i ka palapala KC inā no ke kūʻai aku a i ʻākoakoa ʻia i loko o nā pā.
C. No nā pila i ho'ohana 'ia i ka ikehu waihona mea a i 'ole UPS ( uninterruptible power supply ), a me ko lakou mana i oi aku mamua o 500Wh i oi aku o ka laulā.
ʻO D. ʻO ka pākaukau nona ka nui o ka ikehu haʻahaʻa ma mua o 400Wh/L e hele mai i ka hōʻoia hōʻoia mai 1st, ʻApelila 2016.
▍No ke aha MCM?
● Mālama ʻo MCM i ka launa pū ʻana me nā labs Korean, e like me KTR (Korea Testing & Research Institute) a hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi loa me ka hana kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai a me ka lawelawe ʻana i ka waiwai i nā mea kūʻai mai ka manawa alakaʻi, ka hana hoʻāʻo, hōʻoia. koina.
● Hiki ke loaʻa ka palapala hōʻoia KC no ka pahu lithium rechargeable ma ka waiho ʻana i kahi palapala CB a hoʻololi iā ia i palapala KC. Ma ke ʻano he CBTL ma lalo o TÜV Rheinland, hiki iā MCM ke hāʻawi i nā hōʻike a me nā palapala hōʻoia i hiki ke noi ʻia no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka palapala KC pololei. A hiki ke hoʻopōkole ʻia ka manawa alakaʻi inā e noi ana iā CB a me KC i ka manawa like. ʻO ka mea hou aku, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kumukūʻai pili.
I kēia mau lā, ua mālama ʻo China Electronics Standardization Institute, me Zhongguancun ESS Industry Technology Association, i ka ʻaha kūkā o Sodium-ion Battery Industry Chain a me Standard Development. Ua hele mai nā loea mai nā keʻena noiʻi, nā kula kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻoihana e hōʻike i nā hōʻike e pili ana i ka ʻoihana, e pili ana i ka standardization, anode material, cathode material, separator, BMS a me nā huahana pākaukau. Hōʻike ka hālāwai kūkā i ke kaʻina hana o ka standardization o ka pākaukau sodium a me nā hopena o ka noiʻi a me ka ʻoihana.
Ua hoʻokumu ka UN TDG i kahi helu a me ka inoa no ka lawe ʻana i ka pākaukau sodium. A ʻo ka mokuna UN 38.3 pū kekahi me nā ʻeke paʻa sodium. Ua hoʻopuka pū ka DGP o ka International Civil Aviation Organization i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻenehana hou loa, kahi e hoʻohui ai i ke koi o nā pā sodium-ion. Hōʻike kēia i ka helu ʻia ʻana o nā pāka sodium ma ke ʻano he mau waiwai pōʻino no ka lawe ʻana i ka mokulele i 2025 a i ʻole 2026. Mai Iulai 2022 Nā Manaʻo o nā Bateri Sodium-ion a me nā Bateri Sodium—Ua hoʻopuka ʻia ka hōʻailona a me ka inoa, me ka hālāwai kūkākūkā no nā kūlana kūpono. o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā kūlana kikoʻī hou aʻe, e like me nā mea pākiki sodium-ion (anode, cathode, electrolyte, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) a me GB no nā huahana pālolo sodium (e like me nā pihi traction, ESS batteries, etc.). Ma 2011, ka muapākaukau sodium-ionUa hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui ʻo Faradion ma Beretania. ʻO kāna palapala ʻenehana e kālele nui ana i ka nickel base stratiform metal oxide a i ʻole carbon hard. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mau pākaukau i ka ESS paʻa a i ʻole nā kaʻa māmā. He lua ole ia manawa. I kēia manawa ua kūʻai ʻia e Reliance Industries o India. I ka makahiki 2012, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Natron Energy ma USA ka ʻenehana alahele e pili ana i ka Prussian Blue a me ka hydroelectrolyte, ʻoi aku ka palekana ma mua o ka electrolyte organik. Pono e ʻike ʻia ua loaʻa iā Natron ka hōʻoia ʻana o UL 1973 a me UL 9540A. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā pila ma UPS a me ESS paʻa.
