Nā kūlana loiloi hōʻoia pākaukau ESS kūloko
| ʻO ka palapala hōʻoia no ka pākaukau mālama ikehu | ||||
| ʻāina/ māhele ʻāina | Palapala hōʻoia | Kūlana | Huahana | Pono a ʻaʻole paha |
| ʻEulopa | Nā hoʻoponopono EU | Nā lula pākaukau EU hou | ʻO nā ʻano pākahi a pau | Pono |
| Palapala hōʻoia CE | EMC/ROHS | Pūnaehana hoʻopaʻa ikehu/ pūʻolo pila | Pono | |
| LVD | Pūnaehana mālama ikehu | Pono | ||
| hōʻailona TUV | VDE-AR-E 2510-50 | Pūnaehana mālama ikehu | NO | |
| ʻAmelika ʻĀkau | cTUVus | UL 1973 | Pūnaehana pākahiko/cell | NO |
| UL 9540A | Cell/module/ ʻōnaehana mālama ikehu | NO | ||
| UL 9540 | Pūnaehana mālama ikehu | NO | ||
| Kina | CGC | GB/T 36276 | Puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu/module/cell | NO |
|
CQC | GB/T 36276 | Puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu/module/cell | NO | |
| IECEE | CB palapala | IEC 63056 | ʻO ke kelepona lithium lua/ ʻōnaehana pākahi no ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu | NO |
| IEC 62619 | ʻOihana lua lithium cell/pūnaewele pākahi | NO | ||
|
|
| IEC 62620 | ʻOihana lua lithium cell/pūnaewele pākahi | NO |
| Iapana | S-Marka | JIS C 8715-2: 2019 | Pūnaewele, pūʻolo pila, ʻōnaehana pākaukau |
NO |
| Korea | KC | KC 62619: 2019/ KC 62619: 2022 | Kelepona, ʻōnaehana pākaukau | Pono |
| Nuhōlani | Papa inoa CEC | -- | Pūnaehana hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ikehu pākahi Lithium me ka mea hoʻololi ʻole (BS), ʻōnaehana mālama ʻana i ka ikehu pākaukau me ka mea hoʻololi (BESS) |
no |
| Lukia | Gost-R | Nā kūlana IEC kūpono | Batri | Pono |
| Taiwan | BSMI | CNS 62619 CNS 63056 | Kelepona, pākaukau | hapa- koi ʻia |
| ʻInia | BIS | IS 16270 | Photovoltaic lead-acid a me nickel cell a me ka pila |
Pono |
| IS 16046 (Mahele 2):2018 | Keena mālama ikehu | Pono | ||
| IS 13252 (mahele 1): 2010 | Bank mana | Pono | ||
| IS 16242 (Mahele 1):2014 | Nā huahana hana UPS | Pono | ||
| IS 14286: 2010 | ʻO nā modules photovoltaic crystalline silikon no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka honua | Pono | ||
| IS 16077: 2013 | Nā modules photovoltaic kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka honua | Pono | ||
| IS 16221 (Mahele 2):2015 | Mea hoʻohuli ʻōnaehana Photovoltaic | Pono | ||
| IS/IEC 61730 (mahele2): 2004 | Module photovoltaic | Pono | ||
| Malaia | SIRIM |
Nā kūlana International kūpono | Nā huahana ʻōnaehana mālama ikehu |
no |
| Iseraela | SII | Nā kūlana kūpono e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma nā lula | Pūnaehana hoʻopaʻa ikehu kiʻi kiʻi home (Hoʻohui pū ʻia) | Pono |
| Palakila | IMMETRO | ABNT NBR 16149:2013 ABNT NBR 16150:2013 ABNT NBR 62116:2012 | Mea hoʻololi hoʻopaʻa ikehu (off-grid/grid-connected/hybrid) | Pono |
| NBR 14200 NBR 14201 NBR 14202 IEC 61427 | pākaukau mālama ikehu | Pono | ||
| Kaʻahele | Palapala hoʻokele | UN38.3/IMDG code | Keena waihona/Puke | Pono |
▍Hoʻolauna pōkole i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka pākaukau mālama ikehu
♦ CB Palapala—IEC 62619
●Hoʻolauna
▷ ʻO ka palapala hōʻoia CB he palapala hōʻoia honua i hana ʻia e IECEE. ʻO kāna pahuhopu "Hoʻokahi ho'āʻo, nui nā noi". ʻO ka pahuhopu e hoʻokō i ka ʻike like ʻana i nā hopena hōʻike palekana palekana mai nā laboratories a me nā kino hōʻoia i loko o ka hoʻolālā honua, i mea e maʻalahi ai ke kālepa honua.
●ʻO nā pono o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palapala CB a me ka hōʻike penei:
▷ Hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻoili palapala (e laʻa me ka palapala KC).
▷ E hoʻokō i nā koi o IEC 62619 no ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pākaukau ma nā ʻāina a i ʻole nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe (e laʻa me CEC ma Australia).
▷ E hoʻokō i nā koi o ka hōʻoia o ka huahana hope (forklift).
●Shoʻokō
| Huahana | Ka nui laʻana | Ka manawa o waena o ka hoʻomaka a i ka wā pau |
| Kelepona | Prismatic: 26 mau ʻāpana ʻO ke kinikini: 23pcs | 3-4 pule |
| Batri | 2 pcs |
♦Palapala hōʻoia CGC-- GB/T 36276
●Hoʻolauna
He hui lawelawe ʻenehana ʻaoʻao ʻekolu ʻo CGC. Hoʻopili ia i ka noiʻi maʻamau, hoʻāʻo, nānā, hōʻoia, kūkākūkā ʻenehana a me ka noiʻi ʻoihana. He koʻikoʻi lākou i nā ʻoihana e like me ka ikehu makani, ka ikehu o ka lā, ke kaʻaahi kaʻaahi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
● Pili no
ʻO nā ʻona Lithium-ion no ka ʻōnaehana mālama ikehu
● Helu laʻana
▷ Pūnaehana pākaukau: 33 pcs
▷ Module pākaukau: 11 pcs
▷ Hui Pūʻali: 1 pcs
● manawa alakaʻi
▷ Kelepona: ʻAno ikehu: 7 mahina; ʻano helu mana: 6 mahina.
▷ Module: ʻAno ikehu: 3 a 4 mahina; ʻano helu mana: 4 a 5 mau mahina
▷ Hui: 2 a 3 pule.
♦ʻAmelika ʻĀkau ESS Certification
●Hoʻolauna
Pono ka hoʻokomo ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ESS ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau me nā kānāwai kūloko a me nā hoʻoponopono mai ka ʻoihana ahi ʻAmelika. Hoʻopili nā koi i nā ʻano o ka hoʻolālā, ka hoʻāʻo, ka hōʻoia, ke kaua ahi, ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni a pēlā aku. Ma ke ʻano he mea koʻikoʻi o ka ESS, pono e hoʻokō ka ʻōnaehana pākaukau lithium-ion i nā maʻamau.
●ʻĀpana
| Kūlana | Poʻo inoa | Hoʻolauna |
| UL 9540 | Pūnaehana Hoʻopaʻa Ike a me nā lako | E loiloi i ka hoʻohālikelike a me ka palekana o nā ʻāpana like ʻole (e like me ka mea hoʻololi mana, ʻōnaehana pākaukau, etc.) |
| UL 9540A | Kūlana maʻamau no ke ʻano hoʻāʻo no ka loiloi ʻana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ke ahi wela ma nā ʻōnaehana hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ikehu | ʻO kēia ke koi no ka holo wela a me ka hoʻolaha. Manaʻo ia e pale i ka ESS e hoʻopilikia i ke ahi. |
| UL 1973 | ʻO nā ʻuala no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā noi mana paʻa a me ka Motive Auxiliary | Hoʻoponopono i nā ʻōnaehana pākaukau a me nā keena no nā mea paʻa paʻa (e like me ka photovoltaic, ka mālama ʻana i ka turbine makani a me ka UPS), LER a me nā mea hana kaʻaahi paʻa (e like me ka transformer railway). |
●Nā laʻana
| Kūlana | Kelepona | Module | ʻĀpana (rack) | Pūnaehana mālama ikehu |
| UL 9540A | 10 pcs | 2 pcs | E nānā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka papahana | — |
| UL 1973 | 14 mau ʻāpana 20 mau ʻāpana 14 mau ʻāpana a i ʻole 20 mau ʻāpana | — | E nānā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka papahana | — |
| UL 9540 | — | — | — | E nānā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka papahana |
●Ka manawa o waena o ka hoʻomaka a i ka wā pau
| Kūlana | Kelepona | Module | ʻĀpana (Rack) | ESS |
| UL 9540A | 2 a 3 mahina | 2 a 3 mahina | 2 a 3 mahina | — |
| UL 1973 | 3 a 4 pule | — | 2 a 3 mahina | — |
| UL 9540 | — | — | — | 2 a 3 mahina |
▍Ho'āʻo Consignment
| Papa inoa o na mea hoao | |||
| Mea hoao | Cell/Module | Puke | |
| Hana Uila | Hiki i ka maʻamau, kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa wela | √ | √ |
| Kaapuni ma ka maʻamau, kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa wela | √ | √ | |
| AC, DC ke kū'ē i loko | √ | √ | |
| Maʻamau, mālama wela kiʻekiʻe | √ | √ | |
| Palekana | Hoʻomāhana wela | √ | N/A |
| Uku nui (pale) | √ | √ | |
| Overdischarge (pale) | √ | √ | |
| Kaapuni pōkole (pale) | √ | √ | |
| Ka pale ʻana i ka wela | N/A | √ | |
| ʻOi aku ka pale ukana | N/A | √ | |
| Ke komo ʻana | √ | N/A | |
| Hoʻopiʻi | √ | √ | |
| Holoi | √ | √ | |
| Piʻi wai paʻakai | √ | √ | |
| Kaapuni pōkole loko i hoʻoikaika ʻia | √ | N/A | |
| Holoi wela (propagation) | √ | √ | |
| Kaiapuni | Volta haʻahaʻa ma ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka wela haʻahaʻa | √ | √ |
| Haʻalulu wela | √ | √ | |
| pōʻaia wela | √ | √ | |
| Paʻakai paʻakai | √ | √ | |
| IPX9k, IP56X, IPX7, etc. | N/A | √ | |
| Haʻalulu mīkini | √ | √ | |
| Haʻalulu electromagnetic | √ | √ | |
| ʻO ka haʻahaʻa a me ka pōʻai wela | √ | √ | |
| Manaʻo kōkua: 1. ʻAʻole pili ka N/A; 2. ʻAʻole pili ka papa ma luna i nā lawelawe a pau e hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi. Inā makemake ʻoe i nā mea hoʻāʻo ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoepilikā mākou kūʻai a me nā lawelawe mea kūʻai aku. | |||
▍Pono MCM
●ʻO ka pololei kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe
▷ ʻO ka pololei o kā mākou mea hana hiki i ka ± 0.05%. Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻopaʻa a hoʻokuʻu i nā cell o 4000A, 100V/400A modules a me 1500V/500A pack.
▷ Loaʻa iā mākou he 12m3 e hele ana ma ke keʻena wela mau a me ka lumi haʻahaʻa mau, 12m3e hele ana i loko o ke keʻena paʻakai pūhui, 10m3kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa wela haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa hiki ke hoʻouka a hoʻokuʻu i ka manawa like, 12m3e hele ana i loko o nā lako pale lepo a me IPX9K, IPX6K nā mea hōʻoia wai.
▷ ʻO ka pololei o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ke komo ʻana a me ka ʻoki ʻana i nā mea hana a hiki i 0.05mm. Aia kekahi 20t electromagnetic vibration bench 20000A pōkole kaapuni.
▷ Loaʻa iā mākou ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke kinoea, nona nā hana o ka hōʻiliʻili kinoea a me ka nānā ʻana. Loaʻa iā mākou kahi a me nā mea hana no ka hoʻāʻo hoʻolaha wela no nā modula pākaukau a me nā ʻeke.
● Nā lawelawe honua a me nā hoʻonā lehulehu:
▷ Hāʻawi mākou i ka ʻōnaehana hōʻoia hōʻoia e kōkua i nā mea kūʻai aku e komo koke i ka mākeke.
▷ Loaʻa iā mākou ka launa pū ʻana me nā hui hoʻāʻo a hōʻoia o nā ʻāina like ʻole. Hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi i nā hāʻina he nui no ʻoe.
▷ Hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo ʻenehana mai ka hoʻolālā huahana a hiki i ka hōʻoia.
▷ Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokele i nā papahana hōʻoia like ʻole i ka manawa like, e hiki ai iā mākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e mālama i kāu mau laʻana, ka manawa alakaʻi a me ka uku uku.
Ka manawa hoʻouna:
ʻAukake-9-2024
