Kulekele Bateri Kepani——Ka wehewehe ʻana i ka paʻi hou o ka ʻoihana ʻoihana ʻoihana,
Kulekele Bateri Kepani,

▍He aha ka ANATEL Homologation?

He pōkole ʻo ANATEL no Agencia Nacional de Telecomunicacoes ʻo ia ka mana aupuni o Brazil e hōʻoia i nā huahana kamaʻilio no ka palapala koi a me ka manawaleʻa. ʻO kāna ʻae ʻia a me nā kaʻina hana e like me nā huahana ʻo Brazil a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe. Inā pili nā huahana i ka hōʻoia koi, pono ka hopena o ka hoʻāʻo a me ka hōʻike e like me nā lula a me nā lula i kuhikuhi ʻia e ANATEL. E hāʻawi mua ʻia ka palapala huahana e ANATEL ma mua o ka hoʻolaha ʻia ʻana o ka huahana ma ke kūʻai ʻana a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka noi kūpono.

▍ ʻO wai ke kuleana no ANATEL Homologation?

ʻO nā hui aupuni aupuni o Brazil, nā kino hōʻoia ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia a me nā labs hoʻāʻo ʻo ANATEL ka mana hōʻoia no ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana hana o ka ʻāpana hana, e like me ke kaʻina hana hoʻolālā huahana, kūʻai, kaʻina hana, ma hope o ka lawelawe a pēlā aku e hōʻoia i ka huahana kino e hoʻokō ʻia. me ke kūlana Brazil. Hāʻawi ka mea hana i nā palapala a me nā laʻana no ka hoʻāʻo a me ka loiloi.

▍No ke aha MCM?

● Loaʻa iā MCM nā makahiki he 10 ka nui o ka ʻike a me nā kumuwaiwai i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka ʻoihana hōʻoia: ʻōnaehana lawelawe kūlana kiʻekiʻe, ʻenehana loea hohonu, hōʻoia wikiwiki a maʻalahi a me nā hoʻonā hoʻāʻo.

● Hana pū ʻo MCM me nā hui kūloko kūlana kiʻekiʻe e hāʻawi ana i nā hāʻina like ʻole, lawelawe pololei a maʻalahi no nā mea kūʻai aku.

Ma mua o 2000, ua noho ʻo Iapana i kahi kūlana alakaʻi i ka mākeke pākaukau honua. Eia nō naʻe, i ke kenekulia 21, ua piʻi wikiwiki nā ʻoihana pākaukau Kina a me Korea me nā pōmaikaʻi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e hana ana i ka hopena ikaika ma Iapana, a ua hoʻomaka ka emi ʻana o ka mākeke honua o ka ʻoihana pākaukau Iapana. Ke kū nei i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua nāwaliwali ka hoʻokūkū o ka ʻoihana pākaukau Iapana, ua hoʻopuka ke aupuni Iapana i nā hoʻolālā kūpono no nā manawa he nui e hāpai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana pākaukau.
Ma 2012, ua hoʻopuka ʻo Iapana i ka Battery Strategy, e hoʻonohonoho ana i ka pahuhopu hoʻolālā o ka māhele mākeke honua o Iapana a hiki i 50% e 2020.
In 2014, Auto Industry Strategy 2014 i hoʻolaha ʻia e wehewehe i ke kūlana koʻikoʻi o ka pākaukau i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kaʻa uila.
Ma 2018, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka "Fifth Energy Basic Plan", e hōʻike ana i ke koʻikoʻi o nā pihi i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana ikehu "decarbonization".
Ma ka mana hou o 2050 Carbon Neutralization Green Growth Strategy ma 2021, ua helu ʻia ka pākaukau a me ka ʻoihana kaʻa ma ke ʻano he 14 o nā ʻoihana hoʻomohala koʻikoʻi.
I ʻAukake 2022, ua hoʻopuka ka Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) i kahi mana hou o ka Battery Industry Strategy, i hōʻuluʻulu i ka ʻike hoʻomohala a me nā haʻawina o ka ʻoihana pākaukau Iapana mai ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka Battery Strategy ma 2012, a ua hoʻolālā i nā lula hoʻokō kikoʻī a me palapala alanui ʻenehana.
Kākoʻo kālā no nā pila mai nā ʻāina like ʻole.
Ua hoʻokō nā aupuni o nā ʻāina nui i ke kākoʻo kulekele nui no nā pihi. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻolaha ʻo ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika i nā kaulahao lako pākaukau hoʻomau ma o nā kaʻina ʻauhau.

US
 100 mau lā ka nānā ʻana i ke kaulahao pahu pahu lithium;
US $2.8 biliona no ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka hana ʻana o ka pākaukau hale a me ka hana mineral;
 ʻO nā huahana me ka hapa nui o nā mea pākaukau a me nā ʻāpana i kūʻai ʻia mai ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāina ʻaelike FTA e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka mālama ʻauhau EV makemake nui, ma muli o ke Inflation Reduction Act.
ʻEulopa
Ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka European Battery Alliance (EBA) me ke komo ʻana o nā hui 500;
Battery, kākoʻo kālā hale hana waiwai a me ke kākoʻo hoʻomohala ʻenehana;
Ka palena o nā kapuaʻi kalapona, nā noiʻi mineral kuleana, a me nā kaohi ʻana i nā mea hana hou ma lalo o (EU)2023/1542.