Ka mana o ka manao mapākaukauhoʻolālā,
pākaukau,

▍He aha ka cTUVus & ETL CERTIFICATION?

ʻO OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), pili i ka US DOL (Department of Labor), koi i nā huahana a pau e hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi hana pono e hoʻāʻo a hōʻoia ʻia e NRTL ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana ma ka mākeke. ʻO nā kūlana hoʻāʻo kūpono e pili ana i nā maʻamau American National Standards Institute (ANSI); Nā kūlana o ka American Society for Testing Material (ASTM), nā kūlana Underwriter Laboratory (UL), a me nā kūlana o ka hui hui ʻana o ka hale hana.

▍OSHA, NRTL, cTUVus, ETL a me UL wehewehe a me ka pilina

OSHA:ʻO ka pōkole o ka ʻoihana palekana a me ka mālama ola kino. He hui ia o US DOL (Department of Labor).

NRTL：Hoʻopau ʻia o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻike ʻia o ka Lahui. ʻO ia ke kuleana o ka ʻae ʻana o ka lab. Aia a hiki i kēia manawa, aia he 18 mau keʻena hoʻāʻo ʻaoʻao ʻekolu i ʻae ʻia e NRTL, me TUV, ITS, MET a pēlā aku.

cTUVus：Hōʻailona hōʻoia o TUVRh ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.

ETL：ʻO ka pōkole o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Uila ʻAmelika. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1896 e Albert Einstein, ka mea hana ʻAmelika.

UL：ʻO ka pōkole o Underwriter Laboratories Inc.

▍ ʻOkoʻa ma waena o cTUVus, ETL & UL

▍No ke aha MCM?

● Kākoʻo palupalu mai ka hōʻoia a me ka ʻenehana:Ma ke keʻena hoʻāʻo hōʻike o TUVRH a me ITS ma North American Certification, hiki iā MCM ke hana i nā ʻano hoʻokolohua āpau a hāʻawi i ka lawelawe ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻenehana he alo a he alo.

● Kākoʻo paʻakikī mai ka ʻenehana:Hoʻolako ʻia ʻo MCM me nā lako hoʻāʻo a pau no nā pākahi o nā papahana nui, liʻiliʻi a pololei (ʻo ia hoʻi ke kaʻa uila uila, ka ikehu mālama, a me nā huahana kikohoʻe uila), hiki ke hāʻawi i ka holoʻokoʻa.pākaukaunā lawelawe hoʻāʻo a me ka hōʻoia ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, e uhi ana i nā kūlana UL2580, UL1973, UL2271, UL1642, UL2054 a pēlā aku.

ʻO ka Paukū 4 o ka manaʻo e loaʻa paha ka hopena i ka hoʻolālā pākaukau: i ka manawa i apono ʻia ai ka manaʻo hoʻololi e pili ana i ka hewa o nā ʻāpana pale a me nā kaapuni, i ka wā e mālama ʻia ai ka pale ma o ʻelua mau ʻāpana like ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana, pono e hoʻohui ʻia kekahi mea pale no ka mea. pono e hewa nā mea kumu. No ka laʻana, i ka hoʻāʻo overcharge, inā ʻelua MOSFET like i hoʻohana ʻia no ka pale o ka overcharge
Pono e hoʻopiʻi ʻia me ka ʻole o nā hoʻolālā pale overcharge ʻē aʻe e hana ana, nalowale ka pākaukau i ka pale overcharge a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ka hōʻike.
Wahi a ka Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 935 (ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o ka Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1856 "Ma ke kaʻina hana no ka hoʻokumu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka papa inoa o nā palapala i hāʻawi ʻia o ka conformity a me ka hoʻolaha hoʻopaʻa inoa conformity", i hoʻopuka ʻia ma Iune 21st, 2021), Hoʻoholo o ke Aupuni o ka Russian Federation No. 936 ("Ma ke kaʻina hana no ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana, hoʻokuʻu ʻia, hoʻohou a hoʻopau i ka haʻi ʻana o ka conformity,
ka hōʻole ʻana iā lākou a me ke kaʻina hana no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana