Ke koi honua EMCno nā huahana uila a me ka uila,
Ke koi honua EMC,

▍Vietnam MIC palapala hōʻoia

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Circular 42/2016/TT-BTTTT ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā pihi i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā kelepona paʻalima, nā papa a me nā puke puke e hoʻokuʻu ʻia i Vietnam ke ʻole lākou e kau ʻia i ka palapala hōʻoia DoC mai ʻOkakopa 1,2016. Pono ʻia ʻo DoC e hāʻawi i ka wā e noi ana i ka Type Approval no nā huahana hope (kelepona paʻa, papa a me nā puke puke).

Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo MIC i ka Circular 04/2018/TT-BTTTT hou i Mei, 2018 e ʻōlelo nei ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ka hōʻike IEC 62133: 2012 i hoʻopuka ʻia e nā ʻoihana i ʻae ʻia i waho ma Iulai 1, 2018.

▍Maʻamau hoʻāʻo

QCVN101:2016/BTTTT (e nānā iā IEC 62133:2012)

▍PQIR

Ua hoʻopuka ke aupuni Vietnamese i kahi kauoha hou No. 74/2018 / ND-CP ma Mei 15, 2018 e ʻōlelo ai he ʻelua ʻano huahana i lawe ʻia mai i Vietnam ma lalo o ka noi PQIR (Product Quality Inspection Registration) i ka wā e lawe ʻia mai ai i Vietnam.

Ma muli o kēia kānāwai, ua hoʻopuka ka Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC) o Vietnam i ka palapala mana 2305/BTTTT-CVT ma Iulai 1, 2018, e kuhikuhi ana i nā huahana ma lalo o kāna mana (me nā ʻāpana) pono e noi no PQIR i ka wā e lawe ʻia mai ai. i loko o Vietnam. E waiho ʻia ʻo SDoC no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute. ʻO ka lā kūhelu o ke komo ʻana i ka mana o kēia hoʻoponopono ʻo ʻAukake 10, 2018. Pili ʻia ka PQIR i hoʻokahi lawe ʻia mai i Vietnam, ʻo ia hoʻi, i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻokomo ai ka mea lawe mai i nā waiwai, e noi ʻo ia no PQIR (batch inspection) + SDoC.

Eia nō naʻe, no ka poʻe lawe mai e koi wikiwiki nei e hoʻokomo i nā waiwai me ka ʻole o SDOC, e hōʻoia ʻo VNTA i ka PQIR no ka manawa pōkole a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻae ʻana i nā dute. Akā, pono nā mea lawe mai e hoʻouna i ka SDoC iā VNTA e hoʻopau i ke kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūʻai holoʻokoʻa i loko o 15 mau lā hana ma hope o ka ʻae ʻana i ka dute. (ʻAʻole e hoʻopuka hou ʻo VNTA i ka ADOC mua i pili wale i nā mea hana kūloko o Vietnam)

▍No ke aha MCM?

● Kaʻana like o ka ʻike hou loa

● Hoʻokumu pū i ka hale hoʻokolohua ʻo Quacert

No laila, lilo ʻo MCM i ʻelele hoʻokahi o kēia lab ma Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau a me Taiwan.

● ʻO ka lawelawe ʻoihana hoʻokahi

ʻO MCM, kahi hui kū hoʻokahi kūpono, hāʻawi i ka hoʻāʻo, hōʻoia a me ka lawelawe ʻelele no nā mea kūʻai.

ʻO ka Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) e pili ana i kahi kūlana hana o nā mea hana a i ʻole kahi ʻōnaehana e hana ana i ke kaiapuni electromagnetic, kahi e hoʻopuka ʻole ai lākou i ka inlerable electromagnetic interference (EMI) i nā mea hana ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopilikia ʻia e EMI mai nā mea hana ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa i ka EMC nā ʻano ʻelua:
ʻAʻole e hoʻopuka nā lako a i ʻole kahi ʻōnaehana i ka EMI i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka palena o kāna wahi hana.
Loaʻa i ka lako a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana kekahi anti-interference i ka pōʻaiapili electromagnetic, a loaʻa kekahi palena.
Hoʻonui ʻia nā huahana uila a me ka uila me ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ka ʻenehana. No ka mea e hoʻopilikia ai ka electromagnetic interference i nā mea hana ʻē aʻe, a hoʻopilikia pū i ke kino o ke kanaka, ua nui nā ʻāina i hoʻoponopono i nā lula koi i nā lako EMC. Aia ma lalo ka hoʻolauna no ka lula EMC ma EU, USA, Iapana, South Korea a me Kina e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻokō:
Pono nā huahana e hoʻokō i nā koi CE ma EMC a hōʻailona ʻia me ka logo "CE" e hōʻike i ka huahana e hoʻokō me On a New Approach to Technical Harmonization and Standards. ʻO ke kuhikuhi no ka EMC ʻo 2014/30/EU. Hoʻopili kēia kuhikuhi i nā huahana uila a me ka uila. Hoʻopili ke kuhikuhi i nā kūlana EMC o EMI a me EMS. Aia ma lalo nā kūlana maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia: