E hiki mai ana opāʻani sodium,
pāʻani sodium,

▍He aha ka ANATEL Homologation?

He pōkole ʻo ANATEL no Agencia Nacional de Telecomunicacoes ʻo ia ka mana aupuni o Brazil e hōʻoia i nā huahana kamaʻilio no ka palapala koi a me ka manawaleʻa. ʻO kāna ʻae ʻia a me nā kaʻina hana e like me nā huahana ʻo Brazil a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe. Inā pili nā huahana i ka hōʻoia koi, pono ka hopena o ka hoʻāʻo a me ka hōʻike e like me nā lula a me nā lula i kuhikuhi ʻia e ANATEL. E hāʻawi mua ʻia ka palapala huahana e ANATEL ma mua o ka hoʻolaha ʻia ʻana o ka huahana ma ke kūʻai ʻana a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka noi kūpono.

▍ ʻO wai ke kuleana no ANATEL Homologation?

ʻO nā hui aupuni aupuni o Brazil, nā kino hōʻoia ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia a me nā labs hoʻāʻo ʻo ANATEL ka mana hōʻoia no ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana hana o ka ʻāpana hana, e like me ke kaʻina hana hoʻolālā huahana, kūʻai, kaʻina hana, ma hope o ka lawelawe a pēlā aku e hōʻoia i ka huahana kino e hoʻokō ʻia. me ke kūlana Brazil. Hāʻawi ka mea hana i nā palapala a me nā laʻana no ka hoʻāʻo a me ka loiloi.

▍No ke aha MCM?

● Loaʻa iā MCM nā makahiki he 10 ka nui o ka ʻike a me nā kumuwaiwai i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka ʻoihana hōʻoia: ʻōnaehana lawelawe kūlana kiʻekiʻe, ʻenehana loea hohonu, hōʻoia wikiwiki a maʻalahi a me nā hoʻonā hoʻāʻo.

● Hana pū ʻo MCM me nā hui kūloko kūlana kiʻekiʻe e hāʻawi ana i nā hāʻina like ʻole, lawelawe pololei a maʻalahi no nā mea kūʻai aku.

Ua hoʻokō ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana i ka pākaukau sodium ma mua o ka makahiki 1970, akā ma muli o nā kūlana noiʻi a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe, ua paʻa ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o nā pā lithium i hoʻomohala ʻia i ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me nā pā mana i nā makahiki ʻelua i hala iho nei, ua alakaʻi i ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai o nā mea maka no nā pā lithium. Hiki paha i nā pāʻani sodium ke lawe i kēia manawa e hoʻokahuli i nā pā lithium a lilo i ke ʻano o ka wā e hiki mai ana?
I kēia manawa, ʻo 90-150Wh/kg ka nui o ka ikehu o nā ʻāpana pākaukau sodium, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 150-180Wh/kg o nā pā lithium hao phosphate a me 200-280Wh/kg o nā ʻāpana lithium-ion ternary system, aia nō kahi ākea nui. Akā ma ke ʻano o ka hana uila (ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka mahana, ka hana pōʻai), ʻaʻole ia e hāʻule i hope, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka lilo ʻana i ka mana nui, akā no nā ʻenekia mālama ʻana ʻaʻole pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke koho mua ʻia nā pāpaʻi sodium, akā no nā ʻene mana, ʻo ia ka honua o nā pā lithium.