Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka BMS GB maʻamau
BMS muaGBHoʻokuʻu ʻia ka maʻamau,
GB,
▍ Nānā Hōʻoia
Nā Kūlana a me ka palapala hōʻoia
Kūlana hoʻāʻo:GB31241-2014:Lithium ion cell a me nā pila i hoʻohana ʻia i nā lako uila uila - Nā koi palekana
Palapala hōʻoia: CQC11-464112-2015:ʻO nā lula hōʻoia palekana ʻo ka Bateri lua a me ka pūʻulu Bata no nā mea uila uila
Ka hope a me ka lā hoʻokō
1. Ua paʻi ʻia ʻo GB31241-2014 ma Dekemaba 5th, 2014;
2. Ua hoʻokō pono ʻia ʻo GB31241-2014 ma ʻAukake 1st, 2015. ;
3. Ma ka lā 15 o ʻOkakopa, 2015, ua hoʻopuka ʻo Certification and Accreditation Administration i kahi ʻōlelo hoʻoholo ʻenehana ma ke kūlana hoʻāʻo hou aʻe GB31241 no ka mea nui "battery" o nā lako leo a me nā wikiō, nā lako ʻenehana ʻike a me nā lako kelepona telecom. Hoʻoholo ka hoʻoholo e pono e hoʻāʻo ʻia nā pā lithium i hoʻohana ʻia i nā huahana i luna e like me GB31241-2014, a i ʻole e loaʻa i kahi palapala ʻokoʻa.
'Ōlelo Aʻo: ʻO GB 31241-2014 kahi maʻamau koi aupuni. ʻO nā huahana pākahi lithium āpau i kūʻai ʻia ma Kina e kūlike me ka maʻamau GB31241. E hoʻohana ʻia kēia maʻamau i nā papa hana laʻana hou no ka nānā ʻokoʻa ʻāina, kalana a me ka ʻāina.
▍ Ka nui o ka palapala hōʻoia
GB31241-2014Lithium ion cell a me nā pila i hoʻohana ʻia i nā lako uila uila - Nā koi palekana
Nā palapala hōʻoiano nā huahana uila kelepona i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma lalo o 18kg a hiki ke lawe pinepine ʻia e nā mea hoʻohana. ʻO nā laʻana nui e like me kēia. ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā huahana uila lawe lima ma lalo nei i nā huahana āpau, no laila ʻaʻole pono nā huahana i helu ʻole ʻia ma waho o ke ʻano o kēia maʻamau.
ʻO nā mea hiki ke hoʻohana: ʻO nā pākahi Lithium-ion a me nā pahu pākaukau i hoʻohana ʻia i nā lako pono e hoʻokō i nā koi maʻamau.
| Māhele huahana uila | Nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī o nā ʻano huahana uila |
| Nā huahana keʻena lawe lima | notebook, pda, etc. |
| Nā huahana pili kelepona | kelepona paʻa lima, kelepona ʻole, ke poʻo Bluetooth, walkie-talkie, etc. |
| Nā huahana leo a me nā wikiō | ke kelepona lawe lima, mea hoʻokani pila, pahupaʻikiʻi, pahupaʻiwikiō, etc. |
| Nā huahana lawe lima ʻē aʻe | mea hoʻokele uila, kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni pāʻani, e-puke, etc. |
▍No ke aha MCM?
● ʻO ka hōʻoia hōʻoia: ʻO MCM kahi keʻena ʻaelike i ʻae ʻia e CQC a me kahi keʻena ʻoihana ʻae ʻia ʻo CESI. Hiki ke noi pololei ʻia ka hōʻike hoʻāʻo no ka palapala CQC a i ʻole CESI;
● Kākoʻo ʻenehana: Loaʻa iā MCM ka nui o nā mea hoʻāʻo GB31241 a ua hoʻolako ʻia me nā ʻenehana ʻoihana ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 e hana i ka noiʻi hohonu e pili ana i ka ʻenehana hoʻāʻo, ka hōʻoia, ka loiloi hale hana a me nā kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hāʻawi i nā lawelawe hōʻoia GB 31241 kūpono a maʻamau no ka honua. nā mea kūʻai aku.
I kēia mau lā, ua ʻae ka State Administration for Market Regulation (Standardization Administration) i ka
ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o 106 mau kūlana koʻikoʻi aupuni, e pili ana i ka mahiʻai a me nā wahi kuaʻāina, ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka palekana lehulehu, ka hoʻonaʻauao mamao a me nā kula ʻē aʻe. Ma waena o lākou, ʻo nā maʻamau e pili ana i nā pākaukau penei:
ʻO ke kumu o GB/T 39086-2020: Me ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ka New Energy Automobile Industry, nui
nā pōʻino a me nā pōʻino hūnā i kēlā me kēia manawa e like me ka uahi kaʻa uila, ke ahi, a me ka pahū a pēlā aku.
Ma waho aʻe o ka pakuhi pono'ī o nā hemahema i ka hoʻolālā a me ka hanaʻana. ʻO ke kēkelē nui aʻe e like me ka "lolo" o ka ʻōnaehana mana uila a me kekahi o nā ʻenehana kumu ʻekolu o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele pākaukau (BMS) pili pili. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke kūlana aupuni hou no ka hoʻopiʻi EV ua kau i mua i nā koi hou no ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻikepili pololei a me ka pane kamaʻilio, e koi ana i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele pākaukau ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kaʻa e hoʻomau i ka pilina me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, mālama i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana. ka mālama ʻana i ke kaʻina hana, a e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka hoʻouka ʻana. No laila, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia kūlana ʻāina.
ʻO ka ʻike loea nui o kēia maʻamau e pili ana:
1) E hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻōlelo ʻoihana like ʻole o BMS e like me ke kūlana ʻāina hou i hoʻokuʻu ʻia, a mālama i ka kūlike o ka maʻamau;
2) E wehewehe i ke kamaʻilio a me ka hoʻokō pono hana ma waena o BMS a me ke kaʻa;
3) E wehewehe i nā koi o ka nānā ʻana o ka BMS i ka hoʻokele cell, e like me ka mahana, ka uila
kaulike, SOC, etc.;
4) E wehewehe i ka hana palekana uila e pono ai ʻo BMS e hālāwai, e like me ke kiʻekiʻe voltage interlock, insulation
ka nānā ʻana, etc.;
5) E wehewehe i ke kaiapuni a me nā hiʻohiʻona EMC e kūpono ai ka BMS;
6) E kuhikuhi i ke ʻano hoʻāʻo ma muli o nā koi i luna.
Ua hoʻopau maoli ʻia nā kūlana no nā pākahi lithium no nā kaʻa ikehu hou; a me nā kūlana no
ʻO ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kahua a me ka R&D o nā pākaukau pani lithium hou ke ala aʻe o ke kahua ikehu hou. Ma waho aʻe o ka pā uila, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo BESS i ka ʻoihana: e like me ke kahua kikowaena telecom,
