Ka unuhi oLithiummai Salt Lake,
Lithium,

▍He aha ka ANATEL Homologation?

He pōkole ʻo ANATEL no Agencia Nacional de Telecomunicacoes ʻo ia ka mana aupuni o Brazil e hōʻoia i nā huahana kamaʻilio no ka palapala koi a me ka manawaleʻa. ʻO kāna ʻae ʻia a me nā kaʻina hana e like me nā huahana ʻo Brazil a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe. Inā pili nā huahana i ka hōʻoia koi, pono ka hopena o ka hoʻāʻo a me ka hōʻike e like me nā lula a me nā lula i kuhikuhi ʻia e ANATEL. E hāʻawi mua ʻia ka palapala huahana e ANATEL ma mua o ka hoʻolaha ʻia ʻana o ka huahana ma ke kūʻai ʻana a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka noi kūpono.

▍ ʻO wai ke kuleana no ANATEL Homologation?

ʻO nā hui aupuni aupuni o Brazil, nā kino hōʻoia ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia a me nā labs hoʻāʻo ʻo ANATEL ka mana hōʻoia no ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana hana o ka ʻāpana hana, e like me ke kaʻina hana hoʻolālā huahana, kūʻai, kaʻina hana, ma hope o ka lawelawe a pēlā aku e hōʻoia i ka huahana kino e hoʻokō ʻia. me ke kūlana Brazil. Hāʻawi ka mea hana i nā palapala a me nā laʻana no ka hoʻāʻo a me ka loiloi.

▍No ke aha MCM?

● Loaʻa iā MCM nā makahiki he 10 ka nui o ka ʻike a me nā kumuwaiwai i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka ʻoihana hōʻoia: ʻōnaehana lawelawe kūlana kiʻekiʻe, ʻenehana loea hohonu, hōʻoia wikiwiki a maʻalahi a me nā hoʻonā hoʻāʻo.

● Hana pū ʻo MCM me nā hui kūloko kūlana kiʻekiʻe e hāʻawi ana i nā hāʻina like ʻole, lawelawe pololei a maʻalahi no nā mea kūʻai aku.

Ma lalo o ke kumu o ka holo holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻoihana kaʻa ikehu hou, ua hoʻohana piha ʻia ka lithium. Ma ka hopena o ka makahiki 2020, ua ʻimi ʻia ma kahi o 86 miliona tons o nā kumuwaiwai lithium ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ʻo China ka waihona waiwai lithium e pili ana i ka 6% o nā waihona waiwai lithium honua. Ma luna o 80% o nā kumuwaiwai lithium liʻiliʻi i hūnā ʻia i loko o ka loko paʻakai. Ke kū nei i ka koi ikaika o ka mākeke, pono ia e hoʻomohala a lawe i nā kumuwaiwai lithium nui mai ka loko paʻakai. Ma hope o nā makahiki o ka hana paʻakikī e kahi hui o nā hui, hiki i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka lithium mai ka loko paʻakai a me ka helu inflection o ka ʻoihana nui. Ua hāʻule mālie ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻoihana i 30,000 a 60,000 yuan no ka ton. Ua ulu wikiwiki hoʻi ka mana hana. Mai Qinghai a hiki i Tibet, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka lithium mai ka loko paʻakai i manaʻo ʻia e hāʻawi i kahi lako waiwai no ka ʻoihana ikehu hou.
No ka lawe ʻana i ka lithium mai loko mai o ka loko paʻakai, aia i kēia manawa ʻehā mau ʻenehana ʻenehana lithium, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka lawe ʻana i ka lithium mai spodumene, ka unuhi ʻana o ka lithium mai ka mica, ka unuhi ʻana o ka lithium mai ka brine a me ka unuhi ʻana o ka lithium mai ka pālolo, kahi o nā mea mua ʻekolu i hana ʻia, a me ka unuhi. o ka lithium mai ka pālolo e manaʻo ʻia e hana ʻia e ka makahiki 2023 a me 2024. ʻO ka unuhi ʻana o ka lithium mai ka loko paʻakai e loaʻa ai ka paʻakai lithium mai ka brine i loko o ka wai paʻakai ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ala hāpai kūpono (e like me: ke ala hoʻolaha, ke ʻano adsorption. ).