Hoʻokuʻu aku i nā Bateri Lithium — Nā Koʻikoʻi o nā Hoʻoponopono Dute
Hoʻokuʻu aku i nā Bateri Lithium— Na Manawa Nui o na Hooponopono Dute,
Hoʻokuʻu aku i nā Bateri Lithium,
▍Ka Papa Hoʻopaʻa Hoʻopaʻa Pono (CRS)
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke Kuhina o Electronics & Information TechnologyʻEleke a me ka ʻike ʻenehana waiwai-koi no ka hoʻopaʻa inoa koi ʻana I- Hoʻolaha ʻia ma ka lā 7thSepatemaba, 2012, a ua hoʻomaka i ka lā 3rdʻOkakopa, 2013. ʻO nā mea e pono ai nā lako uila a me nā ʻike loea no ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo BIS certification, i kapa ʻia ʻo CRS registration/certification. Pono e hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā huahana uila a pau i ka papa inoa o nā huahana hoʻopaʻa inoa i lawe ʻia i India a kūʻai ʻia paha ma ka mākeke India ma ka Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). I Nowemapa 2014, ua hoʻohui ʻia he 15 mau ʻano huahana i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia. Loaʻa nā ʻano hou: nā kelepona paʻa lima, nā pākahi, nā waihona mana, nā lako mana, nā kukui LED a me nā mea kūʻai aku, etc.
▍BIS Battery Test Standard
Pūnaehana ʻōnaehana nikel / pākiki: IS 16046 (Mahele 1): 2018/ IEC62133-1: 2017
Pūnaehana ʻōnaehana Lithium / pākahi: IS 16046 (Mahele 2): 2018/ IEC62133-2: 2017
Hoʻokomo ʻia ke kelepona paʻa kālā/battery ma CRS.
▍No ke aha MCM?
● Ua kālele mākou i ka palapala hōʻoia India no nā makahiki ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 a ua kōkua i ka mea kūʻai aku e loaʻa ka leka BIS pākahi mua o ka honua. A loaʻa iā mākou nā ʻike kūpono a me ka hōʻiliʻili waiwai paʻa ma ke kahua hōʻoia BIS.
● Hoʻohana ʻia nā luna kiʻekiʻe o ka Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) ma ke ʻano he kūkākūkā hōʻoia, e hōʻoia i ka pono o ka hihia a hoʻoneʻe i ka pilikia o ke kāpae ʻana i ka helu inoa.
● Hoʻolako ʻia me nā mākau hoʻonā pilikia piha ikaika i ka palapala hōʻoia, hoʻohui mākou i nā kumuwaiwai ʻōiwi ma India. Mālama ʻo MCM i ke kamaʻilio maikaʻi ʻana me nā luna BIS e hāʻawi i nā mea kūʻai aku i ka ʻike a me ka lawelawe ʻoi loa o ka ʻoihana.
● Ke lawelawe nei mākou i nā ʻoihana alakaʻi i nā ʻoihana like ʻole a loaʻa ka inoa maikaʻi ma ke kahua, kahi i hilinaʻi nui ʻia a kākoʻo ʻia e nā mea kūʻai aku.
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pākahi lithium ma ke ʻano he waiwai weliweli?
ʻAe, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pākahi lithium ma ke ʻano he waiwai weliweli.
Wahi a nā lula o ka honua e like me nā Manaʻo no ka Transport of Dangerous Goods (TDG), ka International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG Code), a me nā ʻōkuhi ʻenehana no ka Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air i paʻi ʻia e ka International Civil Aviation Organization. ʻO ICAO), hāʻule nā pahu lithium ma lalo o ka Papa 9: Nā mea ʻino like ʻole a me nā ʻatikala, me nā mea pōʻino pili i ke kaiapuni.
Aia he 3 mau ʻāpana nui o nā pā lithium me 5 mau helu UN i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e pili ana i nā loina hana a me nā ala kaʻa.
ʻO nā pākahi lithium kūʻokoʻa: Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale hou ʻia lākou i nā pākahi metala lithium a me nā pā lithium-ion, e pili ana i nā helu UN UN3090 a me UN3480, kēlā me kēia.
ʻO nā pākahi lithium i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā mea hana: Pēlā nō, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i nā ʻāpana metala lithium a me nā pā lithium-ion, e pili ana i nā helu UN UN3091 a me UN3481, kēlā me kēia.
ʻO nā kaʻa uila uila a i ʻole nā mea hoʻokele ponoʻī: ʻO nā laʻana e pili ana i nā kaʻa uila, nā paikikala uila, nā scooter uila, nā noho huila uila, etc., e pili ana i ka helu UN UN3171.
Pono anei nā pākahi lithium i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā waiwai pōʻino?
Wahi a nā hoʻoponopono TDG, ʻo nā pākahi lithium e koi ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā huahana pōʻino:
ʻO nā ʻeke metala lithium a i ʻole nā pā lithium alloy me kahi ʻike lithium ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 1g.
Lithium metala a i ʻole nā pahu pahu pahu lithium alloy me ka nui o ka ʻike lithium ma mua o 2g.
ʻO nā pākahi lithium-ion me ka mana helu ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 Wh, a me nā ʻeke pākahi lithium-ion me ka mana helu ma mua o 100 Wh.
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka pono e hōʻike i ka helu watt-hola ma ka pahu o waho. Eia hou, pono lākou e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona pākaukau lithium kūpono, e komo pū ana me kahi palena ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me kahi hōʻailona ʻeleʻele e hōʻike ana i ka pilikia o ke ahi no nā ʻeke a me nā kelepona.
He aha nā koi hoʻāʻo ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā pā lithium?
Ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻia ʻana o nā pākahi lithium me nā helu UN UN3480, UN3481, UN3090, a me UN3091, pono lākou e hana i kahi ʻano o nā hoʻokolohua e like me ka Subsection 38.3 o ka Māhele III o nā ʻōlelo a nā Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai pōʻino - Manual of Tests and Criteria. . Aia nā hoʻāʻo: simulation kiʻekiʻe, hoʻāʻo kaʻa uila wela (ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa), ka haʻalulu, ka haʻalulu, ka pōkole pōkole waho ma 55 ℃, ka hopena, ka ʻūhā, ka overcharge, a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia. Hana ʻia kēia mau hoʻāʻo e hōʻoia i ka lawe palekana ʻana o nā pā lithium.
