Hoʻokuʻu aku i nā Bateri Lithium —Nā Manaʻo Koʻikoʻio na Hooponopono Dute,
Nā Manaʻo Koʻikoʻi,

▍He aha ka CTIA CERTIFICATION?

ʻO CTIA, ka pōkole o Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association, he hui civic waiwai ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1984 no ke kumu e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka pono o nā mea hana, nā mea hana a me nā mea hoʻohana. Aia ʻo CTIA i nā mea lawelawe a me nā mea hana a pau o US mai nā lawelawe lekiō kelepona, a me nā lawelawe ʻikepili uila a me nā huahana. Kākoʻo ʻia e FCC (Federal Communications Commission) a me Congress, hana ʻo CTIA i kahi hapa nui o nā hana a me nā hana i hoʻohana ʻia e ke aupuni. Ma 1991, ua hoʻokumu ʻo CTIA i kahi loiloi huahana kūʻokoʻa, kūʻokoʻa a me ka ʻōnaehana hōʻoia no ka ʻoihana uila. Ma lalo o ka ʻōnaehana, e hoʻāʻo nā huahana uea ʻole a pau i ka helu mea kūʻai aku a ʻo ka poʻe e mālama ana i nā kūlana kūpono e hāʻawi ʻia e hoʻohana i ka hōʻailona CTIA a paʻi i nā hale kūʻai o ka mākeke kamaʻilio ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.

ʻO CATL (CTIA Authorized Testing Laboratory) e hōʻike ana i nā labs i ʻae ʻia e CTIA no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka loiloi. ʻO nā hōʻike hoʻāʻo i hoʻopuka ʻia mai CATL e ʻae ʻia e CTIA. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā hōʻike hoʻāʻo ʻē aʻe a me nā hopena mai ka CATL ʻole a i ʻole ke komo ʻana iā CTIA. ʻOkoʻa ka CATL i ʻae ʻia e CTIA i nā ʻoihana a me nā palapala hōʻoia. ʻO CATL wale nō i kūpono no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka pākaukau a me ka nānā ʻana i loaʻa i ka palapala hōʻoia pākaukau no ka hoʻokō ʻana iā IEEE1725.

▍ Nā Kūlana hoʻāʻo Bateri CTIA

a) Koi hōʻoia no ka Pūnaehana Pūnaehana Ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka IEEE1725— Pili i nā Pūnaehana Bateri me hoʻokahi cell a i ʻole nā ​​​​pūnaewele lehulehu i hoʻopili like ʻia;

b) Pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo no ka Pūnaehana Pūnaehana Ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka IEEE1625— Pili i nā Pūnaehana Pūnaehana me nā pūnaewele lehulehu i hoʻohui like ʻia a i ʻole ma nā ʻāpana ʻelua a me nā pūʻulu;

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pumehana: E koho pono i nā kūlana hōʻoia ma luna aʻe no nā pila i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kelepona paʻalima a me nā kamepiula. Mai hoʻohana hewa i ka IEE1725 no nā pila ma nā kelepona paʻa lima a i ʻole IEEE1625 no nā pihi ma nā kamepiula.

▍No ke aha MCM?

●ʻenehana paʻakikī:Mai ka makahiki 2014, ke hele nei ʻo MCM i ka ʻaha kūkā ʻana o ka pahu pākahi i mālama ʻia e CTIA ma US i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i nā mea hou loa a hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻano kulekele hou e pili ana iā CTIA ma ke ala ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki, pololei a me ka ikaika.

●Kupono:ʻO MCM ka CATL i ʻae ʻia e CTIA a ua kūpono ia e hana i nā kaʻina hana āpau e pili ana i ka hōʻoia me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ka loiloi hale hana a me ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka hōʻike.

Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pākahi lithium ma ke ʻano he waiwai weliweli?
ʻAe, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pākahi lithium ma ke ʻano he waiwai weliweli.
Wahi a nā lula o ka honua e like me nā Manaʻo no ka Transport of Dangerous Goods (TDG), ka International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG Code), a me nā ʻōkuhi ʻenehana no ka Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air i paʻi ʻia e ka International Civil Aviation Organization. ʻO ICAO), hāʻule nā ​​pahu lithium ma lalo o ka Papa 9: Nā mea ʻino like ʻole a me nā ʻatikala, me nā mea pōʻino pili i ke kaiapuni.
Aia he 3 mau ʻāpana nui o nā pā lithium me 5 mau helu UN i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e pili ana i nā loina hana a me nā ala kaʻa.
 ʻO nā pākahi lithium kūʻokoʻa: Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale hou ʻia lākou i nā pākahi metala lithium a me nā pā lithium-ion, e pili ana i nā helu UN UN3090 a me UN3480, kēlā me kēia.
 ʻO nā pākahi lithium i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā mea hana: Pēlā nō, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i nā ʻāpana metala lithium a me nā pā lithium-ion, e pili ana i nā helu UN UN3091 a me UN3481, kēlā me kēia.
Nā kaʻa uila uila a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana ponoʻī: ʻO nā laʻana e like me nā kaʻa uila, nā paikikala uila, nā scooter uila, nā noho huila uila, etc., e pili ana i ka helu UN UN3171.
Pono anei nā pākahi lithium i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā waiwai pōʻino?
Wahi a nā hoʻoponopono TDG, ʻo nā pākahi lithium e koi ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā huahana pōʻino:
 ʻO nā ʻeke metala lithium a i ʻole nā ​​pā lithium alloy me kahi ʻike lithium ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 1g.
Lithium metala a i ʻole nā ​​pahu pahu pahu lithium alloy me ka nui o ka ʻike lithium ma mua o 2g.
 ʻO nā pākahi lithium-ion me ka mana helu ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 Wh, a me nā ʻeke pākahi lithium-ion me ka mana helu ma mua o 100 Wh.
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka pono e hōʻike i ka helu watt-hola ma ka pahu o waho. Eia hou, pono lākou e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona pākaukau lithium kūpono, e komo pū ana me kahi palena ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me kahi hōʻailona ʻeleʻele e hōʻike ana i ka pilikia o ke ahi no nā ʻeke a me nā kelepona.
He aha nā koi hoʻāʻo ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā pā lithium?
Ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻia ʻana o nā pākahi lithium me nā helu UN UN3480, UN3481, UN3090, a me UN3091, pono lākou e hana i kahi ʻano o nā hoʻokolohua e like me ka Subsection 38.3 o ka Māhele III o nā ʻōlelo a nā Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai pōʻino - Manual of Tests and Criteria. . Aia nā hoʻāʻo: simulation kiʻekiʻe, hoʻāʻo kaʻa uila wela (ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa), ka haʻalulu, ka haʻalulu, ka pōkole pōkole waho ma 55 ℃, ka hopena, ka ʻūhā, ka overcharge, a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia. Hana ʻia kēia mau hoʻāʻo e hōʻoia i ka lawe palekana ʻana o nā pā lithium.