Hui ʻEulopa: ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana oEN 15194:2017+A1:2023,
EN 15194:2017+A1:2023,

▍ He aha ka CE Certification?

ʻO ka māka CE he "passport" no nā huahana e komo i ka mākeke EU a me ka mākeke ʻāina ʻo EU Free Trade Association. ʻO nā huahana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (i komo i ke ʻano kuhikuhi hou), inā i hana ʻia ma waho o ka EU a i ʻole nā ​​lālā lālā o EU, i mea e holo manuahi ai i ka mākeke EU, pono lākou e hoʻokō me nā koi o ke kuhikuhi a me nā kūlana kūlike kūpono ma mua o ka lilo ʻana. kau ʻia ma ka mākeke EU, a hoʻopili i ka māka CE. He koi koi kēia o ke kānāwai EU e pili ana i nā huahana pili, e hāʻawi ana i kahi kūlana ʻenehana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi no ke kālepa ʻana o nā huahana o nā ʻāina like ʻole i ka mākeke ʻEulopa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kaʻina hana kālepa.

▍He aha ke kuhikuhi CE?

ʻO ke kuhikuhi he palapala kānāwai i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka European Community Council a me ka European Commission ma lalo o ka ʻae ʻana oke Kuikahi Kaiaulu Europa. ʻO nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi kūpono no nā pākahi:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Kuhikuhi Bateri. Pono e loaʻa kahi pahu ʻōpala i nā ʻuala i mālama i kēia kuhikuhi;

2014/30 / EU: Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC Directive). Pono e loaʻa ka hōʻailona CE i nā pā i hoʻokō me kēia kuhikuhi;

2011/65 / EU: kuhikuhi ROHS. Pono e loaʻa ka hōʻailona CE i nā pā i hoʻokō me kēia kuhikuhi;

Manaʻo Manaʻo: Ke hoʻokō wale nei kahi huahana me nā kuhikuhi CE āpau (pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka māka CE), hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka māka CE i ka wā e hoʻokō ʻia ai nā koi āpau o ke kuhikuhi.

▍ ʻO ka pono o ka noi ʻana no ka hōʻoia CE

ʻO nā huahana mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e makemake ana e komo i ka EU a me ka European Free Trade Zone pono e noi no ka CE-certified a me ka CE i hōʻailona ʻia ma ka huahana. No laila, ʻo ka palapala hōʻoia CE he passport no nā huahana i komo i ka EU a me ka European Free Trade Zone.

▍Pono o ka noi ʻana no ka hōʻoia CE

1. ʻAʻole nui wale nā ​​kānāwai EU, nā hoʻoponopono, a me nā kūlana hoʻonohonoho, akā paʻakikī pū kekahi i ka ʻike. No laila, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palapala CE he koho akamai loa e mālama i ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia;

2. Hiki i kahi palapala CE ke kōkua i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hilinaʻi o nā mea kūʻai aku a me ke keʻena kiaʻi mākeke i ka palena kiʻekiʻe;

3. Hiki iā ia ke pale pono i ke kūlana hoʻopiʻi kūpono ʻole;

4. Ma ke alo o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, e lilo ka palapala CE i mea hōʻike ʻike loea i ke kānāwai;

5. Ke hoʻopaʻi ʻia e nā ʻāina ʻo EU, e lawe pū ka hui hōʻoia i nā pilikia me ka ʻoihana, no laila e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka ʻoihana.

▍No ke aha MCM?

● Loaʻa i ka MCM kahi hui loea me ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau ʻoihana i hana i ke kahua o ka palapala hōʻoia CE, e hāʻawi ana i nā mea kūʻai aku me ka wikiwiki a me ka pololei a me ka ʻike hōʻoia CE hou loa;

● Hāʻawi ʻo MCM i nā ʻōnaehana CE like ʻole me LVD, EMC, nā kuhikuhi pākaukau, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe no nā mea kūʻai aku;

● Ua hāʻawi ʻo MCM ma mua o 4000 mau hoʻokolohua CE ma ka honua a hiki i kēia lā.

Ma ʻAukake 23, 2023, ua hoʻokuʻu ke Kōmike Kūlana ʻEulopa i ka maʻamau EN 15194:2017+A1:2023, e hoʻololi ana i ka EN 15194:2017. ʻO ka laulā o ka noi he mau huila ʻelua i kōkua ʻia e ka uila. EN15194: 2017 kahi maʻamau i hoʻohālikelike ʻia o ka EU Machinery Directive (2006/42/EC) mai 2019. ka EN15194: 2017 maʻamau. Kaohi 1: Harmonized standard EN 15194:2017 ʻaʻole hāʻawi i ka manaʻo o ka conformity me nā pono olakino a palekana i hōʻike ʻia ma nā helu 1.5.5, 1.5.6 a me 1.5.7 o Annex I to Directive 2006 /42/EC, e koi ana i nā mīkini e hoʻolālā a kūkulu ʻia e noʻonoʻo i nā pilikia e pili ana i nā wela wela, ke ahi a me ka pahū.
Kaohi 2: Harmonized standard EN 15194:2017 ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i ka manaʻo o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi olakino a me ka palekana i hōʻike ʻia ma nā helu 1.5.9 a me 3.6.3.1 o Annex I to Directive 2006/42/EC, e koi ana i ka mīkini i hoʻolālā ʻia a kūkulu ʻia no ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā pōʻino i loaʻa mai i nā haʻalulu, a pono e hāʻawi ʻia kēlā mīkini me ke ana o nā haʻalulu i hoʻouna ʻia e ka mīkini i ka mea hoʻokele o ka mīkini.
I ka wā ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻo Netherlands ʻaʻole kūlike loa ka standardized standard EN 15194:2017 me nā pono olakino a palekana o ka Machinery Directive (2006/42/EC). ʻO ke kumu ma Netherlands, hiki pinepine nā pōʻino koʻikoʻi me nā pā lithium-ion a me / a i ʻole nā ​​​​paʻa pākaukau i hoʻohana ʻia i nā huahana e-bike, e hopena ai i ke ahi a / a i ʻole nā ​​​​pahū ʻana ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ʻana o nā cell lithium-ion i loko o nā palena i kuhikuhi ʻia. e ka mea hana. Ma EN 15194: 2017, ʻo ka nānā ʻana i ka palekana o nā cell lithium-ion a me / a i ʻole nā ​​​​huahana pākaukau e pili ana i ka maʻamau EN 62133/EN 62133-2. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo EN 62133/EN 62133-2 ka mea nui i ka palekana o nā pā lithium-ion a nele i ka loiloi / nānā ʻana i ka hana kūpono o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele pākaukau (BMS) o ka pūʻali pākahi.
I kēia mau lā, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo EN 15194: 2017 + A1: 2023 e hāpai i nā mea paʻa i nā koi palekana. Ua hoʻopau ʻia ke kūlana palekana pākaukau EN 62133 i ka mana hou o ka maʻamau, a pono e hoʻāʻo ʻia nā pā uila kaʻa e like me EN 50604-1.