ʻO nā koi o ka mākeke ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika no nā kaʻa uila māmā,
Na Kaa Uila,

▍He aha ʻo KC?

Mai ka 25^thʻAuk., 2008，Korea Ministry of Knowledge Economy (MKE) hoʻolaha e alakaʻi ke Kōmike Kūlana Aupuni i kahi hōʻailona hōʻoia i hui pū ʻia - kapa ʻia ʻo KC mark e pani ana i ka Korean Certification i ka manawa ma waena o Iulai 2009 a me Dec. 2010. scheme (KC Certification) he palapala hoʻopaʻa pono a hoʻoponopono ponoʻī e like me ka Electrical Appliances Safety Control Act, kahi papahana i hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka hana a me ke kūʻai aku.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka hōʻoia pono a me ka hoʻoponopono ponoʻī(ʻoluʻolu)hōʻoia palekana：

No ka mālama pono ʻana i nā mea uila, ua māhele ʻia ka palapala hōʻoia KC i nā palapala hōʻoia pono a me ka hoʻoponopono ponoʻī (voluntary) e like me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka pōʻino o ka huahana. nā hopena pōʻino koʻikoʻi a i ʻole keakea e like me ke ahi, ka uila uila. ʻOiai ua hoʻohana ʻia nā kumuhana o ka hōʻoia palekana ponoʻī (voluntary) i nā mea uila i hiki ʻole i kāna mau hana a me nā ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena pōʻino koʻikoʻi e like me ke ahi, ka uila uila. A hiki ke pale ʻia ka pilikia a me ka pilikia ma ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea uila.

▍ ʻO wai ka mea hiki ke noi no ka palapala KC:

ʻO nā poʻe kānāwai āpau a i ʻole nā ​​​​kānaka ma ka home a me nā ʻāina ʻē e hana ana i ka hana ʻana, ka hui ʻana, ka hana ʻana i nā mea uila.

▍Pahana a me ke ʻano o ka hōʻoia palekana:

E noi no ka palapala hōʻoia KC me ke kumu hoʻohālike o ka huahana i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i kumu hoʻohālike kumu a me nā kumu hoʻohālike.

No ka wehewehe ʻana i ke ʻano hoʻohālike a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā mea uila, e hāʻawi ʻia kahi inoa huahana kūikawā e like me kāna hana ʻokoʻa.

▍ KC palapala hōʻoia no ka pahu Lithium

1. Palapala hōʻoia KC no ka pākaukau lithium：KC62133:2019
2. Ka laulā huahana o ka palapala hōʻoia KC no ka pā lithium

A. ʻO nā pākahi lithium lua no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka polokalamu kelepona a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hiki ke wehe

ʻAʻole pili ʻo B. Cell i ka palapala KC inā no ke kūʻai aku a i ʻākoakoa ʻia i loko o nā pā.

C. No nā pila i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mea mālama ikehu a i ʻole UPS (uninterruptible power supply), a ʻo ko lākou mana ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 500Wh ma waho o ke kiko.

ʻO D. ʻO ka pākaukau nona ka nui o ka ikehu haʻahaʻa ma mua o 400Wh/L e hele mai i ka hōʻoia hōʻoia mai 1^st, ʻApelila 2016.

▍No ke aha MCM?

● Mālama ʻo MCM i ka launa pū ʻana me nā labs Korean, e like me KTR (Korea Testing & Research Institute) a hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi loa me ka hana kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai a me ka lawelawe ʻana i ka waiwai i nā mea kūʻai mai ka manawa alakaʻi, ka hana hoʻāʻo, hōʻoia. koina.

● Hiki ke loaʻa ka palapala hōʻoia KC no ka pahu lithium rechargeable ma ka waiho ʻana i kahi palapala CB a hoʻololi iā ia i palapala KC. Ma ke ʻano he CBTL ma lalo o TÜV Rheinland, hiki iā MCM ke hāʻawi i nā hōʻike a me nā palapala hōʻoia i hiki ke noi ʻia no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka palapala KC pololei. A hiki ke hoʻopōkole ʻia ka manawa alakaʻi inā e noi ana iā CB a me KC i ka manawa like. ʻO ka mea hou aku, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kumukūʻai pili.

ʻO nā kaʻa uila māmā (nā kaʻa uila a me nā mopeds ʻē aʻe) ua wehewehe maopopo ʻia i nā lula federal ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e like me nā mea kūʻai aku, me ka mana kiʻekiʻe o 750 W a me ka wikiwiki o 32.2 km / h. ʻO nā kaʻa i ʻoi aku ma mua o kēia kikoʻī he mau kaʻa alanui a hoʻoponopono ʻia e ka US Department of Transportation (DOT). ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku a pau, e like me nā mea pāʻani, nā mea hana hale, nā waihona mana, nā kaʻa māmā a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe e hoʻoponopono ʻia e ka Consumers Product Safety Commission (CPSC).
ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā kaʻa uila māmā a me kā lākou mau pihi ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau mai ka CPSC nui palekana bulletin i ka ʻoihana ma Dekemaba 20, 2022, ka mea i hōʻike ma kahi o 208 mau ahi kaʻa uila ma 39 mau mokuʻāina mai 2021 a hiki i ka hopena o 2022, ka hopena. ma ka huina o 19 make. Inā hoʻokō nā kaʻa māmā a me kā lākou mau pihi i nā kūlana UL pili, e hoʻemi nui ʻia ka pilikia o ka make a me ka ʻeha.
ʻO New York City ka mea mua i pane aku i nā koi CPSC, e koi ana i nā kaʻa māmā a me kā lākou mau pihi e hoʻokō i nā kūlana UL i ka makahiki i hala. Loaʻa iā New York a me Kaleponi nā bila kikoʻī e kali ana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana. Ua ʻae ke aupuni pekelala i ka HR1797, ka mea e ʻimi nei e hoʻokomo i nā koi palekana no nā kaʻa māmā a me kā lākou mau pila i loko o nā lula federal. Eia ka haʻihaʻi ʻana o nā kānāwai mokuʻāina, kūlanakauhale a me ke aupuni pekelala:
Kānāwai 39 o New York City 2023
ʻO ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā polokalamu kelepona māmā e pili ana i ka UL 2849 a i ʻole UL 2272 hōʻoia mai kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua ʻae ʻia.
ʻO ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā ʻeke no nā polokalamu kelepona māmā e pili ana i ka palapala hōʻoia UL 2271 mai kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua ʻae ʻia.