EUHoʻopuka ʻia ke kānāwai Ecodesign.,
EU,

▍ He aha ka CE Certification?

ʻO ka māka CE he "passport" no nā huahana e komo i ka mākeke EU a me ka mākeke ʻāina ʻo EU Free Trade Association. ʻO nā huahana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (i komo i ke ʻano kuhikuhi hou), inā i hana ʻia ma waho o ka EU a i ʻole nā ​​lālā lālā o EU, i mea e holo manuahi ai i ka mākeke EU, pono lākou e hoʻokō me nā koi o ke kuhikuhi a me nā kūlana kūlike kūpono ma mua o ka lilo ʻana. kau ʻia ma ka mākeke EU, a hoʻopili i ka māka CE. He koi koi kēia o ke kānāwai EU e pili ana i nā huahana pili, e hāʻawi ana i kahi kūlana ʻenehana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi no ke kālepa ʻana o nā huahana o nā ʻāina like ʻole i ka mākeke ʻEulopa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kaʻina hana kālepa.

▍He aha ke kuhikuhi CE?

ʻO ke kuhikuhi he palapala kānāwai i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka European Community Council a me ka European Commission ma lalo o ka ʻae ʻana oke Kuikahi Kaiaulu Europa. ʻO nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi kūpono no nā pākahi:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Kuhikuhi Bateri. Pono e loaʻa kahi pahu ʻōpala i nā ʻuala i mālama i kēia kuhikuhi;

2014/30 / EU: Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC Directive). Pono e loaʻa ka hōʻailona CE i nā pā i hoʻokō me kēia kuhikuhi;

2011/65 / EU: kuhikuhi ROHS. Pono e loaʻa ka hōʻailona CE i nā pā i hoʻokō me kēia kuhikuhi;

Manaʻo Manaʻo: Ke hoʻokō wale nei kahi huahana me nā kuhikuhi CE āpau (pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka māka CE), hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka māka CE i ka wā e hoʻokō ʻia ai nā koi āpau o ke kuhikuhi.

▍ ʻO ka pono o ka noi ʻana no ka hōʻoia CE

ʻO nā huahana mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e makemake ana e komo i ka EU a me ka European Free Trade Zone pono e noi no ka CE-certified a me ka CE i hōʻailona ʻia ma ka huahana. No laila, ʻo ka palapala hōʻoia CE he passport no nā huahana i komo i ka EU a me ka European Free Trade Zone.

▍Pono o ka noi ʻana no ka hōʻoia CE

1. ʻAʻole nui wale nā ​​kānāwai EU, nā hoʻoponopono, a me nā kūlana hoʻonohonoho, akā paʻakikī pū kekahi i ka ʻike. No laila, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palapala CE he koho akamai loa e mālama i ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia;

2. Hiki i kahi palapala CE ke kōkua i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hilinaʻi o nā mea kūʻai aku a me ke keʻena kiaʻi mākeke i ka palena kiʻekiʻe;

3. Hiki iā ia ke pale pono i ke kūlana hoʻopiʻi kūpono ʻole;

4. Ma ke alo o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, e lilo ka palapala CE i mea hōʻike ʻike loea i ke kānāwai;

5. Ke hoʻopaʻi ʻia e nā ʻāina ʻo EU, e lawe pū ka hui hōʻoia i nā pilikia me ka ʻoihana, no laila e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka ʻoihana.

▍No ke aha MCM?

● Loaʻa i ka MCM kahi hui loea me ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau ʻoihana i hana i ke kahua o ka palapala hōʻoia CE, e hāʻawi ana i nā mea kūʻai aku me ka wikiwiki a me ka pololei a me ka ʻike hōʻoia CE hou loa;

● Hāʻawi ʻo MCM i nā ʻōnaehana CE like ʻole me LVD, EMC, nā kuhikuhi pākaukau, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe no nā mea kūʻai aku;

● Ua hāʻawi ʻo MCM ma mua o 4000 mau hoʻokolohua CE ma ka honua a hiki i kēia lā.

Ma Iune 16, 2023, ua ʻae ka European Parliament a me ka European Council i nā lula i kapa ʻia ʻo Ecodesign Regulation e kōkua i nā mea kūʻai aku e hana i nā koho hoʻomaopopo a hoʻomau i ka wā e kūʻai ai i nā kelepona kelepona a me nā kelepona ʻole, a me nā papa, ʻo ia nā mea e hana ai i kēia mau mea i ʻoi aku ka ikaika, paʻa a maʻalahi. e hooponopono. Ke hahai nei kēia hoʻoponopono i ka manaʻo o ke Komisina ma Nowemapa 2022, ma lalo o ka EU Ecodesign Regulation. hoʻomau, mālama i ka ikehu, hoʻemi i ka wāwae kalapona a kākoʻo i ka ʻoihana pōʻai.
Hoʻopuka ka Ecodesign Regulation i nā koi liʻiliʻi no nā kelepona a me nā kelepona ʻole a me nā papa ma ka mākeke EU. Pono ia: Hiki i nā huahana ke pale aku i ka hāʻule ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​​​kahiki, ka lepo a me ka wai, a paʻa loa. Pono e mālama ʻia nā pākaukau ma kahi o 80% o ko lākou mana mua ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma kahi liʻiliʻi he 800 mau pōʻai o ka hoʻouka a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana. Loaʻa i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana hana no nā manawa lōʻihi: no ka liʻiliʻi o 5 mau makahiki ma hope o ka waiho ʻia ʻana o ka huahana ma ka mākeke. Ma ka preamble i ke Law Battery hou, ua ʻōlelo ʻia "no nā pihi i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kelepona paʻalima a me nā papa, pono e hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hana a me ka lōʻihi o kēia mau pila ma o nā lula ecodesign no nā kelepona paʻalima a me nā papa." I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i wehewehe ʻia ka palena liʻiliʻi loa no ka hana electrochemical a me nā ʻāpana lōʻihi o nā pihi lawe lima, a e hoʻoholo ʻia he 48 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke kānāwai Bateri Hou. I ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kēia mau waiwai koi, e hilinaʻi ke Komisina i nā koi o nā lula ecodesign.