ESSka hemahema ma muli o ka hemahema o ka ʻōnaehana kōkua waho,
ESS,

▍He aha ka CTIA CERTIFICATION?

ʻO CTIA, ka pōkole o Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association, he hui civic waiwai ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1984 no ke kumu e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka pono o nā mea hana, nā mea hana a me nā mea hoʻohana. Aia ʻo CTIA i nā mea lawelawe a me nā mea hana a pau o US mai nā lawelawe lekiō kelepona, a me nā lawelawe ʻikepili uila a me nā huahana. Kākoʻo ʻia e FCC (Federal Communications Commission) a me Congress, hana ʻo CTIA i kahi hapa nui o nā hana a me nā hana i hoʻohana ʻia e ke aupuni. Ma 1991, ua hoʻokumu ʻo CTIA i kahi loiloi huahana kūʻokoʻa, kūʻokoʻa a me ka ʻōnaehana hōʻoia no ka ʻoihana uila. Ma lalo o ka ʻōnaehana, e hoʻāʻo nā huahana uea ʻole a pau i ka helu mea kūʻai aku a ʻo ka poʻe e mālama ana i nā kūlana kūpono e hāʻawi ʻia e hoʻohana i ka hōʻailona CTIA a paʻi i nā hale kūʻai o ka mākeke kamaʻilio ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.

ʻO CATL (CTIA Authorized Testing Laboratory) e hōʻike ana i nā labs i ʻae ʻia e CTIA no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka loiloi. ʻO nā hōʻike hoʻāʻo i hoʻopuka ʻia mai CATL e ʻae ʻia e CTIA. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā hōʻike hoʻāʻo ʻē aʻe a me nā hopena mai ka CATL ʻole a i ʻole ke komo ʻana iā CTIA. ʻOkoʻa ka CATL i ʻae ʻia e CTIA i nā ʻoihana a me nā palapala hōʻoia. ʻO CATL wale nō i kūpono no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka pākaukau a me ka nānā ʻana i loaʻa i ka palapala hōʻoia pākaukau no ka hoʻokō ʻana iā IEEE1725.

▍ Nā Kūlana hoʻāʻo Bateri CTIA

a) Koi hōʻoia no ka Pūnaehana Pūnaehana Ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka IEEE1725— Pili i nā Pūnaehana Bateri me hoʻokahi cell a i ʻole nā ​​​​pūnaewele lehulehu i hoʻopili like ʻia;

b) Pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo no ka Pūnaehana Pūnaehana Ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka IEEE1625— Pili i nā Pūnaehana Pūnaehana me nā pūnaewele lehulehu i hoʻohui like ʻia a i ʻole ma nā ʻāpana ʻelua a me nā pūʻulu;

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pumehana: E koho pono i nā kūlana hōʻoia ma luna aʻe no nā pila i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kelepona paʻalima a me nā kamepiula. Mai hoʻohana hewa i ka IEE1725 no nā pila ma nā kelepona paʻa lima a i ʻole IEEE1625 no nā pihi ma nā kamepiula.

▍No ke aha MCM?

●ʻenehana paʻakikī:Mai ka makahiki 2014, ke hele nei ʻo MCM i ka ʻaha kūkā ʻana o ka pahu pākahi i mālama ʻia e CTIA ma US i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i nā mea hou loa a hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻano kulekele hou e pili ana iā CTIA ma ke ala ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki, pololei a me ka ikaika.

●Kupono:ʻO MCM ka CATL i ʻae ʻia e CTIA a ua kūpono ia e hana i nā kaʻina hana āpau e pili ana i ka hōʻoia me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ka loiloi hale hana a me ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka hōʻike.

He laulāESSʻO ka hemahema ma muli o ka hemahema o ka ʻōnaehana kōkua ma waho o ka ʻōnaehana pākaukau a hiki ke hopena i ke ahi a i ʻole ka uahi mai nā ʻāpana o waho. A ke nānā ʻia a pane ʻia ka ʻōnaehana i ka manawa kūpono, ʻaʻole ia e alakaʻi i ka hemahema o ka cell a i ʻole ka hōʻino wela. I nā pōʻino o Vistra Moss Landing Power station Phase 1 2021 a me Phase 2 2022, ua hana ʻia ka uahi a me ke ahi no ka mea ua hoʻopau ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ka hewa a me nā mea palekana uila i kēlā manawa i ka manawa o ke kōmike a ʻaʻole hiki ke pane i ka manawa kūpono. . Hoʻomaka maʻamau kēia ʻano lapalapa mai waho o ka ʻōnaehana pākahi ma mua o ka laha ʻana i loko o ke keena, no laila ʻaʻohe hopena exothermic ikaika a me ka hōʻiliʻili kinoea, a no laila ʻaʻohe pahū. ʻO ka mea hou aku, inā hiki ke hoʻāla ʻia ka ʻōnaehana sprinkler i ka manawa, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻino nui i ka hale. leakage coolant, e hoʻomanaʻo mai iā mākou e hoʻolohe i ke kaʻawale kino o ka ʻōnaehana pākaukau. Manaʻo ʻia e mālama i kahi ākea ma waena o nā hale o waho a me ka ʻōnaehana pākaukau e pale aku i ka hoʻopili ʻana i kekahi. Pono e hoʻolako pū ʻia ka ʻōnaehana pākaukau me ka hana insulation e pale aku i ke kaapuni pōkole o waho. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ka hāʻule ʻana, a laila hiki ke hōʻemi i ka pōʻino hou aʻe ma hope o ka pau ʻole o ka pale ʻana. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā countermeasures mai nā ʻano aʻe:
Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka pale insulation e ālai i ka laha ʻana o ka hoʻomāinoino wela o ke kelepona, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia ma waena o nā cell, ma waena o nā modules a i ʻole ma waena o nā pā. Ma ka appendix o NFPA 855 (Standard for the Installation of Stationary Energy Storage Systems), hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā koi pili. ʻO nā hana kikoʻī e hoʻokaʻawale i ka pale e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā pā wai anuanu, airgel a me nā mea makemake ma waena o nā cell.